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2021 Supreme(Manipur) 36

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Thokchom Dharma Singh @ Paul - Appellant
Versus
State Of Manipur - Respondent
MC(Cril.A.) No. 28 of 2020, Ref:- Cril.A. No. 25 of 2019
Decided On : 28-09-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. S. Rajeetchandra, Advocate, for the Applicant; Mr. H. Samarjit, PP, for the Respondent

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court must carefully consider relevant aspects and not pass orders for bail and suspension of sentence as a matter of routine, especially in cases involving gravity of the offence and the need for medical care.

Headnote:

POCSO - Bail - Section 10 of POCSO Act - Section 389 Cr.P.C. - [Section 10 of POCSO Act, Section 389 Cr.P.C.] - The court considered the petitioner's plea for bail pending appeal on medical grounds and the legal provisions under Section 389 Cr.P.C. The court referred to case law to highlight the parameters for granting bail and suspension of sentence, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of relevant aspects and not passing such orders as a matter of routine. The court found that the petitioner's medical condition warranted bail, considering the gravity of the offence, the sentence imposed, and the petitioner's need for medical care and attention outside the jail. The court granted bail on the condition that the petitioner shall appear before the Trial Court monthly and not engage in criminal activities during the bail period.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted under Section 10 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment. He filed a petition seeking bail on medical grounds pending disposal of the appeal. The respondent State opposed the bail, stating that there was no urgent medical emergency and the petitioner's ailment could be taken care of by the jail's medical staff.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's medical condition warranted bail, considering the gravity of the offence, the sentence imposed, and the petitioner's need for medical care and attention outside the jail.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail pending appeal on medical grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 389 Cr.P.C. and referred to case law to establish the parameters for granting bail and suspension of sentence. It emphasized the need for careful consideration of relevant aspects and not passing such orders as a matter of routine.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner on the condition that he shall appear before the Trial Court monthly and not engage in criminal activities during the bail period.

JUDGMENT

This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 389 read with Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to release him on bail pending the disposal of the criminal appeal.

2. By the judgment dated 29.05.2019 in Special Trial (POCSO) Case No.3 of 2017, the learned Special Judge, Imphal East, convicted the petitioner-first accused for the offence under Section 10 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short “POCSO Act”), while acquitting the second accused under Section 21(2) of the POCSO Act. On 01.6.2019, the petitioner-appellant was produced before the learned Special Judge, Imphal East and after hearing the petitioner and his counsel, the petitioner was sentenced to under to rigorous imprisonment for a period of 7 years and to pay fine of Rs.50,000/- under Section 10 of the POCSO Act and in default to undergo 6 months simple imprisonment. The learned Special Judge also ordered that the said fine amount if deposited, the same shall be given to the victim girl as compensation. That apart, the learned Special Judge also recommended for provision of victim compensation under Section 357A of Cr.P.C. to the victim. The learned Special Judge has also ordered the period which has already undergone by the petitioner-appellant in the judicial custody during the period of investigation as well as during the trial, if any, shall be set-off from the sentence awarded.

3. Aggrieved by the conviction and sentence imposed on the petitioner, the petitioner has filed Criminal Appeal No.25 of 2019 before this Court. Pending appeal, the petitioner has filed the present petition seeking to enlarge him on bail on medical grounds pending disposal of the appeal. According to the petitioner, he requires good medical care and attention for his ailment outside the jail and if he is released on bail, he will never jump the bail and he will abide by all the terms and conditions imposed by this Court.

4. The respondent State filed objection stating that the trial Court after appreciating the evidences produced by the prosecution as well as the defence side, convicted the petitioner and sentenced him to undergo 7 years rigorous imprisonment. It is stated that there is no immediate or urgent medical emergency that the petitioner-appellant is suffering from and his ailment, if any, can be taken care of by the medical staff of the jail.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was on bail during trial and he had fully cooperated in the trial by putting his personal appearance in almost all the hearing dates fixed by the trial Court and he never violated any terms and conditions of his releasing on bail during the whole proceedings of the trial. The learned counsel would submit that the petitioner is a diabetic patient and he requires constant medical care and attention for his ailment. Furthermore, his health condition has worsened day by day.

6. The learned counsel further submitted that detention of the petitioner during pendency of the appeal is a severe punishment to him and his family members and therefore prays for bail and that the petitioner undertakes to abide by the condition imposed by this Court in releasing him on bail during the pendency of the appeal.

7. Per contra, the learned counsel for the State submitted that in view of the gravity of the offence committed by the petitioner, he cannot be released on bail pending disposal of the appeal. He would submit that the petitioner, as a matter of right, cannot seek bail and several other similar factors need to be considered by the Court while granting bail pending disposal of the appeal. In the case on hand, if the Court considers the nature of offence, the petitioner is not entitled to get the bail pending disposal of the appeal.

8. The learned counsel for the respondent State further submitted that a bare perusal of the medical papers annexed with the bail application reveals that the medical papers are stale and irrelevant papers as the same

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