RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Mohammad Rafiq, J.
Subedar Kanwar Singh —Appellant
versus
Harman Singh —Respondent
S.B. Civil first Appeal No.76 of 1990
Decided on 24.07.2013
(B) Specific Relief Act, 1963—Section 19(b)—Transfer of Property Act, 1882—Section 3 Explanation II—Bonafide purchaser—Onus of proof of good faith is on subsequent purchaser who takes plea that he is an innocent purchaser—Good faith is a question of fact to be considered and decided and pre-supposes due care, attention and honesty in relation to good faith—When defendants have not adduced any evidence to prove their good faith and set up a plea similar to one taken by vendor which has been found to be not proved by Court, purchase of disputed property by defendants, cannot be said to be bonafide—It cannot be accepted that they purchased same property in good faith—Since execution of agreement by defendant in favour of plaintiff was also accompanied by possession, Explanation II of Section 3 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 would be attracted with respect to actual and constructive knowledge to subsequent purchasers in such situation. (Paras 27 and 28)
Result: Appeal allowed.
Mohammad Rafiq, J.—This is plaintiff’s first appeal directed against the judgment & decree dated 24.03.1990 of learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, Kishangarh Bas, District Alwar whereby, his suit for specific performance of the contract and perpetual injunction was dismissed. In the plaint, it was averred by the plaintiff that defendant No.1 was khatedar of land bearing Khasra No.34 measuring 3 bighas 12 biswas situated at Village Kirwari. He entered into an agreement with plaintiff on 01.07.1986 for sale of this land to him for consideration of Rs. 72,000/-. Defendant No.1 accepted Rs.16,500/- as advance money and delivered possession of the land to the plaintiff as part performance of the contract. Agreement to sale (Exh. 5) was reduced into writing on a stamp paper in the presence of witnesses and got attested by the Notary Public. Defendant No.1 also gave a receipt on the same document (Exh.5) and also signed both the documents. As per agreement to sale, defendant No.1 was required to get the registered sale-deed executed upto July, 1987. Plaintiff-appellant approached defendant No.1 many a time asking to execute the registered sale-deed but he refused to perform his part, whereas the plaintiff was always ready and willing to perform his part of performance and to pay the remaining amount of sale consideration. The money was tendered to him within the contract period. Though defendant No.1 continued to give assurance to the plaintiff to execute the sale-deed in favour of the plaintiff but he did not actually ever execute the registered sale-deed. Plaintiff on 08.08.1987 gave a registered notice (Exh.l) to defendant No.1 to execute the sale-deed and to accept the remaining amount. Defendant No.1 gave reply (Exh.3) to the notice (Exh. 1) on 17.01.1987, wherein he asserted that (i) plaintiff’s brother Shakti Singh has disputed the right of way over land bearing Khasra No.34 to be sold to Shakti Singh on 30.09.1985, (ii) agreement was lost & (iii) he got an agreement to sale executed on 10.07.1986 for sale consideration of Rs.72,000. He denied having handed over possession of the disputed land to the plaintiff. It was further pleaded that plaintiff went to consult his lawyer at Alwar regarding the notice and its reply. He lost his bag in the train while returning from Alwar to Khairtal, which contained many documents and the original agreement to sale. He immediately reported the matter to the Station Master of Railway Station and at his instance got a public notice published in a newspaper ‘Aranadh’ dated 10.01.1988 but the agreement could not be traced out. However, photostat copy thereof, which he had got prepared earlier, was filed with the plaint, which is Exh. 5. Specific prayer was made to direct defendant No.1 to execute the sale-deed in his favour after obtaining remaining amount of sale consideration and further for injunction that defendants be restrained by perpetual injunction from interferring into the possession of the plaintiff over the disputed land or otherwise directing them not to alienate the same to anyone.
2. Defendant No.1 Harnam Singh filed written statement, wherein he admitted having replied to the notice and accepted the execution of agreement to sale dated 01.07.1986. It was further stated by defendant No.1 that he returned the money to the
plaintiff on 09 .04.1987 in the presence of Deen Dayal, Karmu and Nabi Khan and the deal between plaintiff and defendant No.1 was cancelled. Since plaintiff refused to perform his part of the contract, the deal was cancelled. Defendant No.1 thereafter executed a fresh agreement for sale of the land in dispute in favour of defendants No.2 & 3 for consideration of Rs.75,600/-.
3. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, learned trial court framed as many as five issues, which are as under:-
(1) Whether the document agreement to sale was lost by plaintiff on 07.0 1.1988?
(2) Whether plaintiff was and is ready and willing to perform his
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