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KARNATAKA HIGH COURT
Ram Mohan Reddy, J.
Sri Thimma Naika —Appellant
versus
Sri Papanna alias Kempegowda
and others —Respondents
R.S.A. No. 497/2010 (RES) and etc.
Decided on 15.03.2012

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:M/s. Agnihotri Associates, Advocate.
For the Respondent:H.M. Manjesh, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
It is well established that under Order XLI, Rule 27 of CPC, additional evidence cannot be permitted to fill any lacuna or gaps in evidence or to patch up the omissions in the Court of appeal, but restricted to the purpose of pronouncement of judgment in a particular way.

Headnote:(i) Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Section 100— Suit for rectification of schedule in sale deed—Dismissed by Trial Court—Appeal— Dismissed by Appellate Court—Second Appeal—Admittedly defendant in his written statement denied the execution of the sale deed Ex. P1 and the mortgage deed Ex. P2 and hence the onus probandi did lie upon plaintiff to satisfy the Court’s conscience that defendant sub-scribed his signature and mark on Ex. P1 sale deed and Ex. P2 mortgage deed—Though there were two attesting witnesses to the documents, none of them had been examined and the factum of their non-availability also was not satisfactorily proved—Moreover the alleged mortgagee when not examined to establish the factum of the mortgagee having put the plaintiff in possession of the suit schedule Item No. (ii), Courts below were fully justified in law, in drawing conclusions over failure to prove execution of Ex. PI and Ex, 2 by the defendant—Regard being had to the fact that suit was instituted 27 years after execution of Ex. PI, sale deed, it was highly improbable that mistake would have come to light after such a belated period—As no substantial question of law arose for decision making, Appeal held liable to be dismissed. (Paras 9, 15)

       (ii) Civil Procedure Code, 1908—Order XLI, Rule 27—Application for producing additional evidence—It is well established that under Order XLI, Rule 27 of CPC, additional evidence cannot be permitted to fill any lacuna or gaps in evidence or to patch up the omissions in the Court of appeal, but restricted to the purpose of pronouncement of judgment in a particular way—Instantly averments in the affidavit not disclosed satisfactory reasons for inability of the appellant to secure at the earliest point of time a copy of a public record being the voter’s list disclosing one K a resident of the village—Yet again, the unregistered partition deed as between appellant and members of his family executed on 6-1-2003 not being a subsequent event in the direction of pronouncing judgment in a particular way, exercise of discretion was uncalled for and the application was liable to be rejected—Apart from that , claim for production of additional evidence was made almost 12 years after the institution of the suit and eight years after the filling of the first appeal before the lower Appellate Court—In the circumstances, the application for production of additional documents held liable to be rejected. (Paras 13 to 15)

       Result: Appeal dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

Ram Mohan Reddy, J.—This is a plaintiff’s second appeal aggrieved by the dismissal of P.S. No. 25/98 on the file of Civil Judge (Jr.Dn.) Hunsur, and the dismissal of R.A. No. 83/02 on the file of the Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) and JMFC, Hunsur.

2. Appellant instituted O.S. No. 25198 on 19-3-1998 arraigning the 1st respondent as defendant for a direction to the defendant to execute an amended or rectification deed incorporating the correct Sy. No. as 23/2, the extent as 2 acres 15 guntas, and the boundaries on the East and West, as described in the schedule to the mortgage deed dated 29-1-1970, by deleting Sy. No. 72/2, extent 3 acres. 3 guntas, in the sale deed executed and registered on 8-2-1971 by one Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda.

3. The defendant described as Papanna alias Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda and Honga Eramma, on notice entered appearance, resisted the suit by filing written statement inter alia denying the execution of the sale deed dated 8-2-1971 conveying 3 acres 3 guntas in Sy. No. 7212 in favour of the plaintiff and the mortgage deed dated 29-1-1970 in favour of Sanna Naika in respect of 2 acres 15 guntas of land in Sy. No. 23/2. Defendant however admitted that he was the owner of land measuring 3 acres 3 guntas in Sy. No. 72/2 and land measuring 2 acres 15 guntas in Sy. No. 23/2, the suit Schedule (i) and (ii) properties. In the premise of pleadings of parties, the Trial Court framed 3 issues. The first relating to proof of execution of the sale deed dated 8-2-1971; the second, over proof of the plaintiff having obtained possession of the mortgage schedule property from Sanna Naika in the year 1972 after redeeming the mortgage; the third, cast a burden on the plaintiff to prove that the schedule in the sale deed dated 8-2-1971 executed by the defendant contained incorrect survey number and extent. Parties entered trial whence plaintiff was examined as PW-1 and two other witnesses as PWs. 2 and 3 and marked documents Exs. P1 to P9. For the defendants, two witnesses were examined as DWs. 1 and 2 and marked documents Exs. D1 to D5.

4. The Trial Court having regard to the material on record and the evidence, both oral and documentary, observed that the sale deed dated 8-2-1971 Ex. P1, conveying 3 acres 3 guntas of land in Sy. No. 72/2 though said to be executed by Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda, there was no proof that the defendant Papanna alias Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda executed the sale deed, while Ex. P2, mortgage deed dated 29-1-1970 said to be executed by Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda in favour of Sanna Naika, in respect of land measuring 2 acres 15 guntas in Sy. No. 23/2, too was not proved to have been executed by the defendant. In addition, the Trial Court opined that the plaintiff, in the absence of a probable explanation, could not have kept silent for 27 long years from the date of execution of the sale deed, Ex. P1, to institute the suit for rectification of the schedule in the sale deed. The Trial Court further observed that PW2 was admittedly a relative of the plaintiff and in cross-examination admitted ignorance and did not know as to who was in possession of the suit Item No. (ii) property, while PW3 too admitted ignorance over the measurements and survey, number of the property in the possession of the plaintiff, and in the absence of corroboration, declined to accept the oral testimony of the plaintiff’s witnesses as credible evidence, to dismiss the suit by judgment and decree dated

8-11-2002.

5. The Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.) & JMFC, Hunsur, on a re-appreciation of the evidence on record, concurred with the reasons, findings and conclusions arrived at by the Trial Court to dismiss the appeal by judgment and decree dated 6-11-2009.

6. Although, learned Counsel for the appellant submits that Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda is none other than the defendant Papanna alias Kempegowda, S/o Kempegowda and Honga Eramma, the executant of Ex. P1 sale deed and Ex. P2 mortgage deed, was proved and regard being














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