GUJARAT HIGH COURT
Niral R. Mehta, J.
Rekhaben Wd/o Pravinbhai
Amritlal Patel and Ors. – Applicants
versus
Patel Baldevbhai Amrutlal – Opponent
R/Civil Revision Application No.209 of 2017
Decided on 5.6.2023
(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 39 Rules 1 , 2, Order VII Rule 11 – Transfer of Property Act – Section 53A – Injunction – Rejection of suit – When there is interference with lawful possession or threats of dispossession, suit for injunction simpliciter is maintainable – Plaintiff is in possession of the land in question pursuant to agreement to sale since date of execution of agreement to sale – Revenue entry to that effect is also mutated in record of rights and said entry is duly certified by revenue authority – Possession of plaintiff is also prima facie believed by Trial Court as well as by High Court while deciding application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of Code – When plaintiff is believed to be in possession by virtue of agreement to sale, possession falls within scope and ambit of Section 53A of Act – Possession of plaintiff can be said to be “lawful” – Once possession is lawful, suit for injunction simpliciter is maintainable, same cannot be thrown away at threshold in exercise of powers under provisions of Order VII Rule 11(d) of Code. [Paras 19, 20, 21, 23]
(B) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order VII Rule 11 – Specific Reliefs Act – Section 41 (h) – Injunction – Rejection of suit – Prayer of Specific Reliefs Act cannot be said to be alternative to prayer of injunction, suit for injunction itself is capable of being maintainable independently – Maintainability and entertainability of suit is different aspect, whether prayer can be granted or not in view of Section 41(h) of Specific Reliefs Act is matter of trial, same cannot be considered at this stage while deciding application under Order VII Rule 11 of C.P.C – Contention with regard to Section 41(h) of Specific Reliefs Act, is said to be defense available to original defendants opposing against granting of prayer of suit – Same can be decided by Trial Court in trial after considering evidence brought on record. [Para 24]
Result: Application dismissed.
JUDGMENT (ORAL)
The present Civil Revision Application under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, “the Code”) is directed against the order dated 4th May 2017 passed by the learned Principal Civil Judge, Bavla below Exhibit : 57 under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code in Regular Civil Suit No.159 of 2006, whereby the learned Judge has rejected the application preferred by the applicants herein – original defendants.
2. The brief facts of the case can be stated as under:
2.1. The respondent herein – original plaintiff has instituted Regular Civil Suit No.159 of 2006 in the Court of learned Principal Civil Judge, Dholka for permanent injunction against the applicants herein – original defendants for the following reliefs:—
“(9) We, the plaintiff, hereby prays through this claim that:—
(A) The defendants themselves or through their men, servants, agents, relatives, associates in this case shall not forcibly and illegally remove us the plaintiff from the peaceful and direct possession of the suit property, i.e. the agricultural land admeasuring 4-19-86 Hectares (approx. 18 Bighas) bearing Survey No.30 situated at the outskirts of Village Mouje Kerala, Taluka Bavla, District Ahmedabad i.e. the said farm. Also they will not create any kind of movement, hindrance, detention, or interference over the field when we the plaintiff plows the field, sows its produce and takes its crops and not to make any illegal encroachment over the claimant’s farm. Also grant permanent injunction against the defendants of this case.
(B) Order all costs of this suit from the defendants.
(C) Grant such other relief as the Hon’ble Court may think fit and just.”
2.2. The applicants herein – original defendants having served with the notice of the suit, preferred an application Exhibit : 57 under the provisions of Order VII Rule 11(d) of the Code on 20th April 2007.
2.3. At this stage, it is also important to note that in the said suit, the learned Trial Court, vide its order dated 21st May 2008 passed below Exhibit : 5, granted status quo in favour of the plaintiff holding, inter alia, that the plaintiff is in possession of the land in question pursuant to the agreement to sale. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid, the applicants herein – original defendants have approached the Appellate Court by way of Civil Miscellaneous Application No.79 of 2008, however, the said appeal came to be rejected by the learned 7th Additional District Judge, Ahmedabad (Rural) at Mirzapur vide its order dated 10th December 2013. Thus, the applicants herein have approached this Court by way of Special Civil Application No.213 of 2014, which also came to be dismissed vide order dated 30th March 2017. This Court, while dismissing the petition, directed the Trial Curt to complete the hearing of the suit within a period of six months.
2.4. Thereafter, it appears that the learned Principal Civil Judge, Bavla, vide its order dated 4th May 2017, rejected the application of the applicants herein under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code.
3. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied by the aforesaid, the applicants herein – original defendants have approached this Court by way of present Civil Revision Application for the reliefs prayed therein.
4. At the first instance, this Court, vide its order dated 9th May 2017, was pleased to issue notice making it returnable on 7th June 2017 with no interim relief whatsoever in nature, however, till the next date, the applicants herein were permitted to apply for the adjournment before the learned Trial Court. Thereafter, it appears from the ordersheet that time and again, the matter was adjourned on one or the other grounds without extension of arrangement made vide order dated 9th May 2017.
5. Today, when this matter was called out, at that time, it was pointed out by the learned advocate that the trial has already proceeded further and the evidence of plaintiff is over. As the Civil Revision Application is awaiting admission since 2017
Injunction - Once possession is lawful, suit for injunction simpliciter is maintainable, same cannot be thrown away at threshold in exercise of powers under provisions of Order VII Rule 11(d) of Code....
Possession alone can decide the right to the property, and a suit for permanent injunction can be maintained on the basis of possession and possessory title.
Suit filed simpliciter for injunction where claim is founded purely to claim protection under Section 53-A of Transfer of Property Act is not maintainable. Such a suitor is not entitled to claim reli....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that what cannot be done directly, cannot be done indirectly, and the importance of forming a prima facie case in favor of the plaintiff before gra....
Question of title can be looked into in a suit for injunction unless same is very complicated – A person who is in settled possession cannot be dispossessed except in accordance with law.
The law in India accords with the jurisprudential thought as propounded by Salmond, respecting possession even if there is no title to support it. Possession can only be resumed by the true owner in ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.