JAMMU AND KASHMIR HIGH COURT
Puneet Gupta, J.
Mohammad Rafiq Mir and Ors. – Appellants
versus
Mohamad Bhat s/o
Talib Bhat and Ors. – Respondents
CM (M) No.84 of 2023 and CM No.2619 of 2023
Decided on 1.9.2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 6 Rule 17 – Amendment of plaint – Court while allowing application for amendment is not required to go into legality or illegality of circumstances on the basis of which amendment is sought for in plaint – Court cannot give its final verdict in present petition about proceedings which are required to be taken out in suit by trial court as various factors are required to be determined while finally deciding suit – Amendment can be sought at any time before suit is finally decided – Merits of contents sought to be incorporated in amended plaint cannot be judged at the time of disposal of application but can be considered after framing of additional issue, if required. (Paras 6 and 9)
Result: Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Puneet Gupta, J.—The trial court has allowed the applicant (plaintiff No.4 in the suit) to amend the plaint in terms of Order 6 Rule 17 CPC on the ground that the withdrawal of co-plaintiffs from the suit has necessitated the amendment. The court also did not agree with the private defendants that the amendment, if allowed, shall change the nature of the suit. The court also allowed the amendment on the ground that certain events have taken place after the institution of the suit and pertain to permission which has been canceled in the year 2020 and, therefore, there is no impediment in allowing the application.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners herein has taken the court through the record of the case in order to impress upon the court that the application could not have been allowed by the trial court. The counsel has referred to the litigation which is pending between the parties and the earlier orders passed by the courts regarding the permission which has been granted by the Srinagar Municipal Corporation or kept in abeyance.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners herein has submitted that the trial court has not passed the order in accordance with law as the reason given in the order prima facie does not fall within the parameters of Order 6 Rule 17 CPC. The main contention raised by the petitioners is that the trial court has by way of amendment of plaint allowed the private respondent No.4 herein to challenge the order passed by the Municipal Authorities against which the suit is not maintainable.
4. The respondents have appeared through counsels and argued the matter.
5. Mr. N.A.Beigh, learned Senior counsel for the private respondents has argued that the order is perfectly valid in law and the trial court has not acted outside its jurisdiction while allowing the application for amendment of plaint. The submissions made by the counsel for the petitioners could not be gone into while considering the application in question. The trial court if satisfied that the plaint is required to be amended, the order cannot be set aside solely on the ground that the court has no jurisdiction to take cognizance of the amendment which has been allowed by the court.
6. As mentioned above, the trial court has allowed the application on the ground that the amendment, if allowed, the same will not change the nature of the case and consequently the intervening circumstances has prompted the plaintiff to seek amendment. The court cannot give its final verdict in the present petition about the proceedings which are required to be taken out in the suit by the trial court as the various factors are required to be determined while finally deciding the suit. The court while allowing the application for amendment is not required to go into the legality or illegality of the circumstances on the basis of which the amendment is sought for in the plaint. The act of the official respondents which is sought to be challenged in the application too cannot be determined by the court while considering the application. The order which is sought to be made part of amended pleadings is subject matter of the jurisdiction to be exercised by forum other than the civil court. It may be mentioned herein that the application sought undoubtedly mentions of the order of the Srinagar Municipal Corporation which has been passed by the Authority after the institution of the suit.
7. The Court finds no illegality so far as allowing this prayer of the respondents herein is concerned and mentioned in the application. The Courts need not give narrow interpretation to the provisions of Order 6 Rule 17 as it is well settled proposition of law that the amendment can be sought at any time before the suit is finally decided. The merits of the contents sought to be incorporated in the amended plaint cannot be judged at the time of disposal of the application but can be considered after framing of additional issue, if required.
8. The Court is of the view t
SupremeToday
Amendment of plaint – Amendment can be sought at any time before suit is finally decided – Merits of contents sought to be incorporated in amended plaint cannot be judged at the time of disposal of a....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the restriction on allowing amendments after the trial has commenced, as per the mandatory proviso of Order VI rule 17 of CPC.
Application for amendment - Provision of Order VI Rule 17 CPC clear that at any stage of proceedings Court may allow either party to alter or amend pleadings as may be necessary for purpose of determ....
Amendments of pleadings should not be allowed in a routine manner after the trial has commenced, and the party seeking the amendment must show that despite due diligence, the proposed amendment could....
The main legal point established is that the amendment of pleadings should not be allowed after the trial has commenced, unless the party seeking the amendment can show due diligence in bringing fort....
The main legal point established is the need for a liberal approach in allowing amendments to pleadings for just and effective adjudication, and the emphasis that a hyper technical approach should no....
Amendments to pleadings after the commencement of trial must be supported by a finding of due diligence; failure to establish this finding renders the amendment impermissible.
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