TARLOK SINGH CHAUHAN, SUSHIL KUKREJA
Champa – Appellant
Versus
Rajender Kumar – Respondent
JUDGMENT (ORAL)
Tarlok Singh Chauhan J.—The manner in which the learned Presiding Officer, Family Court has conducted the ex parte proceedings in the petition filed before him leaves much to desire. The respondent herein filed a petition under Section 13(1)(ia) & (ib) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for dissolution of marriage by way of decree of divorce.
2. The aforesaid petition after scrutiny and office report came up for consideration before the learned Principle Judge, Family Court, Bilaspur ( for short, “Family Court”) on 14.03.2022 on which date, the following orders came to be passed:-
“Office report seen. It be registered. Let, notice be issued to the respondent for 27.05.2022.”
3. Notices issued pursuant to the aforesaid order were received back unserved for want of correct address and accordingly, the Family Court on 27.05.2022 passed the following orders:-
“Process issued for the service of respondent received back unserved for want of correct address. Let PF/CA be filed within 07 days, thereafter a fresh notice be issued to respondent returnable for 19.07.2022.”
4. However, notices issued pursuant to the aforesaid orders had not been received back when the case, as dire
Ex-parte proceedings – Personal service of summons/notice in ordinary way is a rule and substituted service is an exception – Before passing any order for substituted service on the basis of material....
Substituted service under Order 5 Rule 20 CPC must be justified with sufficient grounds, and should only be ordered as a last resort after exhausting other service methods.
Substituted service of summons through publication is only permissible when proper procedures are followed; failure to do so invalidates ex-parte judgments.
Substituted service of summons via publication is invalid without exhausting regular service methods under CPC.
Courts must take a liberal approach to condone delays in appeals when justice requires it, focusing on adequate notice and procedural adherence.
Ex-parte decree of divorce – Substituted service has to be resorted as last resort when defendant cannot be served in ordinary way – Ex-parte judgment passed against appellant set aside.
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