IN THE HIGH COURT OF FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
T. Vinod Kumar, J.
Ramky Infrastructure Limited - Appellant
Versus
State Telangana, And Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 24495 of 2019
Decided On : 21-04-2020
Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 226 – Criminal procedure Code, 1973 - Section 156(3) and 195 (1)(b)(ii) - Limitation Act, 1963 - Supply of goods – Non payment of dues - Seeking direction to official respondents to register first information report – Cognizance – Definition of - Petitioner is an infrastructure company involved in business of construction and infrastructure projects in various sectors both residential commercial and retail property since year 1994 and has a reputation of delivering quality services over a period of 25 years - Claimed that petitioner company had placed purchase orders on 5th respondent in present writ petition for supply of construction equipment during year 2012 - Claimed that in respect of said purchase orders placed by petitioner company on 5th respondent and supplies affected by said respondent petitioner company cleared all payments due under purchase orders placed in respect of goods supplied by said respondent promptly and closed account of 5th respondent - Whether action of official respondents in not registering FIR on basis of complaint made by petitioner can be said to be valid though such complaint discloses a cognizable offence of forgery being committed for filing a case into court against the petitioner - Whether High Court in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of Constitution can direct official respondents to register an FIR on the basis of complaint made by petitioner - Held, The word "cognizance" has no esoteric or mystic significance in criminal law or procedure The word "cognizance" has no esoteric or mystic significance in criminal law or procedure - On basis of complaint made by the petitioner, this court cannot in a writ petition direct the respondent police authorities to register an FIR and investigate into matter being complained of, in view of authoritative pronouncements of the Honble Supreme Court in case of Sakiri Vasu (Supra), followed in Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe case and further as reiterated in the case M. Subramaniam and Another (Supra), which binds this court under Article 141 of Constitution – Thus main relief sought for in present writ petition of "directing respondent official to register an FIR on basis of the complaint" cannot be granted and since a notice has been issued to the petitioner informing action taken on basis of complaint lodged, it is left open for petitioner to approach concerned Magistrate court having jurisdiction to avail remedies in accordance with law - Writ petition is disposed off.
JUDGMENT
T. Vinod Kumar, J. - The present writ petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India being aggrieved by the inaction of the respondents in registering an FIR on the basis of the complaint filed by the petitioner as arbitrary, illegal, unjustified, without jurisdiction and unconstitutional and consequently directing the official respondents to register first information report (in short FIR)on the basis of the complaint of the petitioner with consequential relief directing respondent No. 5 to 7 not to take or proceed with any coercive steps or proceedings relying on the purported ledger statement dated 14.04.2017 till the completion of investigation.
2. The brief facts which gives rise to the present petition are as under:
i) The petitioner is an infrastructure company involved in the business of construction and infrastructure projects in various sectors such as water and wastewater, transportation, irrigation, industrial construction, power transmission and distribution, buildings both residential commercial and retail property since the year 1994 and has a reputation of delivering quality services over a period of 25 years. It is claimed that the petitioner company had placed purchase orders on 5th respondent in the present writ petition for supply of construction equipment during the year 2012. It is also claimed that in respect of the said purchase orders placed by the petitioner company on the 5th respondent and the supplies affected by the said respondent the petitioner company cleared all the payments due under the purchase orders placed in respect of the goods supplied by the said respondent promptly and closed the account of the 5th respondent.
ii) It is claimed by the petitioner that some disputes arose over the quality of certain goods supplied by the 5th respondent which the petitioner did not accept and the last payment in respect of the admitted amounts due and payable was made by the petitioner on 27.05.2015.
iii) It is the case of the petitioner that the 5th respondent after more than three years from the date of last payment sent a demand notice dated 13.05.2019 under Section 8 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (in short IBC) claiming an amount of Rs. 2,07,03,712/- including interest up to 10.05.2019 as due and payable by the petitioner to the said respondent. It is also claimed that in response to the said notice, the petitioner company promptly sent its reply on 21.05.2019 categorically stating that the alleged claim of the 5th respondent was hopelessly barred by limitation in the light of the various judicial pronouncements of the Hon'ble Supreme Court with regard to applicability of the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 to the proceedings under IBC.
iv) It is claimed that despite issue of reply by the petitioner, the 5th respondent filed company petition CP(IB) No. 586/9/HDB/2019 before the Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench (in short NCLT) under section 9 of the code to initiate CIRP against the petitioner company.
v) It is the case of the petitioner that it is only after the 5th respondent filed proceedings before NCLT, the petitioner became aware of the alleged claim being made by the 5th respondent company by introducing a ledger statement dated 14.04.2017 purportedly issued by the petitioner company acknowledging the amount being claimed as due and payable by the petitioner to the 5th respondent company. It is claimed that the purported ledger statement dated 14.04.2017 with the alleged seal and signature of the authorised representative of the petitioner company does not belong to the petitioner company and was not at all issued by the petitioner company and the said ledger statement was clearly forged by the 5th respondent in order to circumvent the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963, in a fraudulent manner in order to maintain the company petition filed before the NCLT.
vi) It is further claimed that the petitioner company came to know abou
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