IN THE HIGH COURT OF FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
M.S. RAMACHANDRA RAO, J.
K. Kondal Rao – Appellant
Versus
Manish Kumar Malpani and Others – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 1093 of 2020
Decided On : 02-12-2020
Limitation - Specific Performance of Agreement of Sale - Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 - [CLAUSES 4, 5, 8, 11] - The suit filed for specific performance of the Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 was rejected under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC as it was hopelessly barred by limitation. The Court held that the suit was filed 12 years from the date of the Agreement, and the payments made after the stipulated date did not extend the period of limitation. The suit was also found to be barred by limitation due to the registration of a sale deed in favor of the petitioner by respondents 7 and 8. The Court emphasized that the suit was manifestly vexatious and meritless, filed with the intention to harass the petitioner and respondents 7 and 8.
Fact of the Case:
The suit was filed for specific performance of an Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007, alternatively for refund of the advance amount, and to declare a subsequent sale deed as null and void. The petitioner filed an Application under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC for rejection of the plaint on the ground that the suit was barred by limitation. The Court found that the suit was hopelessly barred by limitation and rejected the plaint.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the suit was manifestly vexatious and meritless, filed with the intention to harass the petitioner and respondents 7 and 8. It held that the suit was barred by limitation as it was filed 12 years from the date of the Agreement and also due to the registration of a sale deed in favor of the petitioner by respondents 7 and 8.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were the bar of limitation for filing the suit for specific performance of the Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 and the subsequent sale deed registered in favor of the petitioner by respondents 7 and 8.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the suit was barred by limitation as it was filed 12 years from the date of the Agreement and also due to the registration of a sale deed in favor of the petitioner by respondents 7 and 8. It emphasized that the suit was manifestly vexatious and meritless, filed with the intention to harass the petitioner and respondents 7 and 8.
Final Decision: The Court rejected the plaint in the suit for specific performance of the Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 under Order VII Rule 11(d) CPC as it was hopelessly barred by limitation. The CRP was allowed accordingly.
ORDER :
1. Heard Sri. A. Sudersan Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri. G. Madhusudhan Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. D. Prakash Reddy, learned Senior Counsel appearing for Sri. Shyam S. Agrawal for respondents 1 to 6.
2. This Revision is preferred against the order dated 08.06.2020 in I.A. No. 429 of 2020 in O.S. No. 40 of 2020 of the III Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad.
3. The petitioner herein is the 3rd defendant in the said suit.
The plea in the suit
4. The said suit was filed by respondents 1 to 6/plaintiffs against the petitioner/defendant No. 3 and respondents 7 and 8/defendant No. 1 and 2 for specific performance of the Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 executed in favour of respondents 1 to 6 by respondents 7 and 8, alternatively for refund of Rs. 1,25,00,000/- with interest at 24% per annum from the date of the said Agreement till the date of making payment; to declare the sale deed dated 01.12.2016 executed by respondents 7 and 8 in favour of the petitioner as null and void and not binding on them and to cancel it and for a perpetual injunction restraining respondents 7 and 8 and the petitioner from transferring, alienating, mortgaging or creating any third party interest or charge or changing nature of the suit schedule property.
5. The suit schedule property is premises bearing Municipal No. 8-2-293/82/G/C admeasuring 2,238 square yards in T.S. No. 2, Block-A, Ward No. 9 of Shaikpet Village situated at Road No. 34, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad.
The plea of the respondents 1-6 in the plaint
6. It is the case of respondents 1 to 6/plaintiffs that respondents 7 and 8 had approached them in 2007 stating that they are owners of the plaint schedule property which had been allotted to them by the then Government of Andhra Pradesh vide G.O.Ms. No. 678 dated 17.10.2001 in view of the acquisition of their property in another part of the city, that possession was delivered to them on 10.09.2004, that they obtained permission from the then Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad and raised a compound wall and also constructed a room in the said property.
7. Respondents 1 to 6 contended that respondents 7 and 8 had stated that they also obtained clearance from the competent authority under Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 on 14.07.2005, that the suit schedule property was within ceiling limits, and they also obtained ‘no objection certificate’ from the Collector on 18.02.2005 that the State Government had no claim over the property.
8. Respondents 1 to 6 urged that respondents 7 and 8 offered to sell this property to respondents 1 to 6 for Rs. 10.50 Crores, that a Sale Agreement dated 20.12.2007 was executed between respondents 1 to 6 and respondents 7 and 8 and respondents 1 to 6 also paid Rs. 1 crore to respondents 7 and 8. They contended that the balance consideration was to be paid by respondents 1 to 6 to respondents 7 and 8 within two months.
9. Respondents 1 to 6 then stated that a civil suit O.S. No. 191 of 2005 was pending before the IV Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad against respondents 7 and 8 regarding the suit schedule property; that they also came to know that respondents 7 and 8 informed about the claim by one Smt. A. Indira who had filed W.P. No. 17498 of 2005 before the High Court of Andhra Pradesh; that these two cases were pending; and respondents 1 to 6 agreed that parties will proceed to complete the sale transaction under the Agreement of sale dated 20.12.2007 irrespective of the pendency of these cases. They contended that subsequently it came to light that the sale was prohibited on account of certain orders of the Court and it was agreed that both respondents 1 to 6 and respondents 7 and 8 would wait till disposal of the cases.
10. They stated that suit O.S. No. 191 of 2005 was dismissed on 16.12.2008 and Appeal A.S. No. 81 of 2009 against the judgment therein was also dismissed on 23.06.2011 by the XII Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Co
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