IN THE HIGH COURT OF STATE OF TELANGANA
Kunuru Lakshman, J.
Ahmed Khan and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
The State of Telangana and Ors. – Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 999 of 2021
Decided On : 01-04-2021
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498-A and 506 - Quash -Whoever takes or entices away any women – Notice of appearance before policy - Petitioners herein started harassing and ill-treating her both physically and mentally for want of additional dowry - Several times, they have attempted to kill 2nd respondent - Due to their mental and physical harassment, 2nd respondent affected with several health issues - As per demand of 1st petitioner, parents of 2nd respondent have provided financial support to 1st petitioner by giving cash of 1st petitioner is having extra marital relationship with several women - 1st petitioner to Kuwait on work Visa basis and accordingly, he went to Kuwait by leaving 2nd respondent at her matrimonial house - 1st petitioner used to tell her that he will perform 2nd marriage with any rich girl so that he can get handsome dowry and property -Whether information reveals any cognizable offence and as to what type and in which cases preliminary inquiry is to be conducted depending upon facts and circumstances of each case –
Finding of the court : Dispute between 1st petitioner and 2nd respondent is a matrimonial dispute - Since punishment prescribed for offences alleged against 1st petitioner is an imprisonment of seven years or below seven years, Investigating Officer has to necessarily follow procedure laid down under Section 41-A of Cr.P.C., and also guidelines issued by Apex Court - Court view above said discussion, proceedings against petitioner Nos. 2 to 5/accused Nos. 2, 3, 5 and 6 in Crime pending on file of CCS, DD, Women Police Station, Hyderabad, are liable to be quashed against them - 1st petitioner and 2nd respondent is a matrimonial dispute - Since punishment prescribed for offences alleged against 1st petitioner is an imprisonment of seven years or below seven years, Investigating Officer has to necessarily follow procedure laid down under Section 41-A of Cr.P.C.
Result :Criminal Petition is allowed
ORDER :
Kunuru Lakshman, J.
1. This Criminal Petition, under Section 482 of the code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short, 'Cr.P.C.'), is filed by the petitioners herein seeking to quash the proceedings against them in Crime No. 95 of 2021 on the file of CCS, DD, Women Police Station, Hyderabad. The petitioners herein are accused Nos. 1 to 3, 5 and 6. The offences alleged against them are under Sections 498-A and 506 I.P.C.
2. As per the complaint of the 2nd respondent, dated 30.01.2021, the allegations against the petitioners herein are as follows :
3. Sri Mir Masood Khan, learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the dispute between the 1st petitioner and the 2nd respondent is a matrimonial dispute and the police on receipt of complaint, dated 30.01.2021, at 13:30 hours registered a case immediately without following the guidelines
Point of law: Since punishment prescribed for the offences alleged against the 1st petitioner is an imprisonment of seven years or below seven years, the Investigating Officer has to necessarily foll....
The court established that cruelty under IPC includes both physical and mental aspects, and jurisdiction for FIR registration is valid if the victim is compelled to live away due to such cruelty.
Court held that vague allegations of dowry demands and cruelty must be scrutinized closely to prevent legal misuse in matrimonial disputes.
In domestic violence cases, specific allegations must exist against each accused; vague claims will not suffice for prosecution.
The importance of specific allegations in cases of matrimonial disputes and the caution against the misuse of Sec. 498-A IPC.
If allegations leading to criminal prosecution prima facie do not disclose, then power under section 482 CrPC can be exercised
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