IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A. VENKATESHWARA REDDY, J.
M/s S.P. Sampathus Siva Sivani Educational Society – Appellant
Versus
Sri S. Chandrodaya – Respondent
CRP No.2616 of 2019
Decided on : 04-03-2022
CPC - Setting aside ex parte order and rejection of plaint - Section 151, Order-IX, Rule-7, Order-VII, Rule-11 - A.P. Societies and Registration Act 2001, Section 23 - The court allowed the application to set aside the ex parte order and restored the application for rejection of the plaint. The court emphasized that the application for rejection of the plaint should be decided before proceeding with the trial, and the written statement should not be filed until the application is disposed of. The court found that the trial court erred in dismissing the applications for non-compliance of conditional orders and lacked exercise of jurisdiction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner/respondent filed an application to set aside the ex parte order and another application to reject the plaint. The trial court conditionally allowed the application to set aside the ex parte order, subject to filing a counter in the main suit. When the counter was not filed, the application was dismissed, and the application to reject the plaint was also dismissed without adjudication.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court erred in dismissing the applications for non-compliance of conditional orders and lacked exercise of jurisdiction. It allowed the petition, set aside the ex parte order, and restored the application to reject the plaint.
Issues: The issues involved the dismissal of applications for non-compliance of conditional orders and the lack of exercise of jurisdiction by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the application for rejection of the plaint should be decided before proceeding with the trial, and the written statement should not be filed until the application is disposed of.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, setting aside the order dated 28.06.2017 in IA No.1224 of 2016, consequently allowing IA No.1224 of 2016 filed under Order-IX, Rule-7 of CPC. The ex parte order dated 18.02.2016 was set aside, and IA No.1225 of 2016 filed under Order-VII, Rule-11 of CPC was restored. The Court below was directed to consider the application in IA No.1225 of 2016 on merits and dispose of the same within three months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.
ORDER :
1. This Civil Revision Petition is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, assailing the order dated 28.06.2017 in IA No.1224 of 2016 in SOP No.490 of 2015 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B. Nagar.
2. This application in IA No.1224 of 2016 was filed by the petitioner/respondent under Order-IX, Rule-7 read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short ‘CPC’) to set aside the ex parte order dated 18.02.2016 and permit the petitioner/respondent to contest SOP No.490 of 2015.
3. Heard learned counsel on both sides. Perused the material placed on record.
4. The petitioner herein has filed this IA No.1224 of 2015 to set aside the ex parte order dated 18.02.2016 in SOP No.490 of 2015. Earlier they have filed IA No.1225 of 2016 under Order-VII, Rule 11 r/w Sec.151 of CPC to reject the SOP No.490 of 2015, as the same cannot be adjudicated under Section 23 of A.P. Societies and Registration Act 2001. However, during pendency of that application in IA No.1225 of 2016, the petitioner herein was set ex parte on the ground that they have failed to file their counter in SOP No.490 of 2015, consequently, IA No.1225 of 2016 was also dismissed.
5. The orders dated 07.09.2017 passed in IA No.1224 of 2016 in SOP NO.490 of 2015 by the learned II Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy at L.B.Nagar are extracted as under for better appreciation:
Since IA 1225/16 is dismissed and no counter filed as per orders in IA 1224/16, thus the matter posted for petitioners evidence. Call on 24.10.17.”
6. Earlier on 28.06.2017, IA No.1224 of 2016 was conditionally allowed with a direction to file counter in the main SOP on or before 18.07.2017, failing which the petition stands dismissed. Thus, since no counter was filed by the petitioner herein in SOP No.490 of 2015 and as the condition was not complied, that application in IA No.1224 of 2016 was dismissed and consequently, IA No.1225 of 2016 was also dismissed and the main SOP was posted for petitioner’s evidence. Now this order is under challenge through this civil revision petition.
7. The learned counsel for the petitioner vehemently contends that when an application under Order-VII, Rule-11 of CPC is filed for rejection of the plaint, unless that application is disposed of on merits, the trial Court is not justified in directing the petitioner herein to file counter in the main SOP. In that view of the matter, the order impugned is not sustainable and relied on the principles laid in the following decision:
8. In Saleem Bhai and others v. State of Maharashtra and others, (2003) 1 SCC 557; the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India held that for the purpose of deciding an application under Rule-11 (a) and (d) of Order-VII CPC, the averments in the plaint are germane and the pleas taken by the defendant in the written statement would be wholly irrelevant at that stage. Therefore, a direction to file the written statement without deciding the application under Order-VII, Rule 11 CPC cannot but be a procedural irregularity touching the exercise of jurisdiction of the trial court. The trial Court’s order, therefore, suffers from non-exercising of the jurisdiction vested in the Court as well as procedural irregularity.
9. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in R.K. Roja v. U.S. Rayudu and others, AIR 2016 SC 3282 also held that once an application is filed under Order-VII, Rule-11 of CPC, the Court has to dispose of the same before proceeding with the trial. There is no point or sense in proceeding with the trial of the case, in case the plaint is only to be rejected at the threshold. Therefore, the defendant is entitled to
The application for rejection of the plaint should be decided before proceeding with the trial, and the written statement should not be filed until the application is disposed of.
A review application under the CPC is valid despite prior judgment reservation when evidence supports timely filing.
No limitation under Article 137 for Order IX Rule 7 CPC; ex parte parties may participate in ongoing proceedings if good cause shown.
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that when substantial evidence is available on record, and the Court exercises its powers under Order 17 Rule 2 and Order 17 Rule 3 of CPC, the rem....
The court held that a revision under Article 227 is not maintainable when an alternative remedy of appeal is available following the dismissal of an application for condonation of delay under the Lim....
Failure to show good cause for non-appearance and lack of diligence in pursuing the case can lead to the dismissal of an application under Order 9 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code.
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