IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
UJJAL BHUYAN, A. VENKATESHWARA REDDY, JJ.
Mr. Kedari Sriharsha Shashank - Petitioner
Versus
State Bank of India - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 4083 of 2021
Decided On : 14-03-2022
SARFAESI Rules - Refund of Excess Amount - Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - [LAND AUCTION] - [Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002] - [Rule 9 (1), Section 55] - The court discussed the e-auction sale notice, sale certificates, and sale deeds, and the discrepancy in the total land area of the schedule property. It highlighted the petitioner's claim for refund of the excess amount proportionate to the deficit land and the respondent's defense based on the auction participation, delay in raising the objection, and the absence of concealment of material defect by the respondent. The court referred to Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and distinguished two decisions relied upon by the petitioner, ultimately dismissing the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner participated in an e-auction conducted by the respondent - State Bank of India, seeking a refund of the additional amount paid for the deficit land admeasuring 44 sq. yards in the schedule property purchased by the petitioner. The respondent contested the claim, citing the petitioner's participation in the auction, delay in raising the objection, and absence of concealment of material defect.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's claim for refund was not supported by evidence of intentional concealment by the respondent and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: The main issue was the discrepancy in the total land area of the schedule property and the petitioner's claim for refund of the excess amount paid in the e-auction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and distinguished two decisions relied upon by the petitioner to conclude that there was no intentional concealment by the respondent, thereby dismissing the writ petition.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.
ORDER :
Ujjal Bhuyan, J.
Heard Mr. K.V. Rusheek Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Raja Shekar Rao Salvaji, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent.
2. By filing this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, petitioner seeks a direction to the respondent – State Bank of India, Stressed Assets Management Branch, Hyderabad, to refund to the petitioner the additional amount proportionate to the price of the deficit land admeasuring 44 sq. yards in respect of the schedule property purchased by the petitioner in the e-auction conducted by the respondent.
3. Case of the petitioner is that respondent had issued a notice dated 20.02.2019 under Rule 9 (1) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 (referred to hereinafter as ‘the SARFAESI Rules’) for holding e-auction of the schedule property. Details of the schedule property have been mentioned by the petitioner in the affidavit supporting the writ petition, which for the sake of convenience are extracted hereunder:
4. E-auction was held on 15.03.2019 in which petitioner participated and offered bid amount of Rs.1,38,00,000-00. Petitioner was found to be the highest bidder and was accordingly declared as the successful bidder. Pursuant thereto petitioner paid the entire bid amount to the respondent within the prescribed period; whereafter respondent issued sale confirmation letter to the petitioner on 16.03.2019 and two sale certificates dated 14.05.2019. Immediately thereafter two sale deeds both dated 15.05.2019 were executed by the respondent in favour of the petitioner.
5. After some delay, respondent handed over physical possession of the schedule property to the petitioner in the month of January, 2020.
6. Petitioner made an application dated 03.02.2020 to the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) for mutation of the schedule property in his name. However, GHMC informed him that an amount of Rs.18,39,915-00 was pending as tax arrears against the schedule property. Initially, when the petitioner had brought this fact to the notice of the respondent, there was evasion and denial by the respondent regarding pending tax arrears, which compelled the petitioner to approach this Court by filing Writ Petition No.5230 of 2020. It was only thereafter that respondent cleared the pending tax arrears with respect to the schedule property. Petitioner again made an application to the GHMC for grant of building permission to develop the existing building which was granted by the GHMC on 30.09.2020. As per the permission so granted, the area of the schedule property was admeasuring only 156 sq. yards as against 200 sq. yards mentioned in the two sale deeds as well as in the sale notice dated 20.02.2019.
7. According to the petitioner a perusal of the sale notice and the sale deeds would go to show that the total area of the land purchased by the petitioner in the e-auction held on 15.03.2019 was 200 sq. yards, whereas as per the building permission granted by GHMC the total area of land of the schedule property is 156 sq. yards. There is thus deficit of 44 sq. yards for which petitioner had paid additional amount in the e-auction sale.
8. In view of such development, petitioner issued legal notice dated 08.12.2020 to the respondent for refund of the excess amount proportionate to the deficit land i.e. 44 sq. yards. Respondent
Statutory provisions mandating payment of the balance amount within a specified period and the principle that court orders cannot cause prejudice to anyone.
The duty of the bank to disclose encumbrances and material defects in the title of the auctioned property, as mandated by Rule 8(6)(f) of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002, and the requ....
The seller must disclose material defects affecting property usability, failure of which constitutes misrepresentation and gives rise to legal recourse.
The duty of the authorized officer to disclose material defects in the property's title overrides the defense of selling the property 'as is where is'. However, after a change in the fundamental scen....
A seller in a property auction must disclose encumbrances; failure to do so can lead to liability, but changed circumstances may alter obligations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the auction notice for the sale of a property must accurately mention the actual extent of the property, as required by the Security Interest(....
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