IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A. VENKATESHWARA REDDY, J.
M. Bhadri Raju – Appellant
Versus
D.K.Srinivas Raju since died for LRs 3 to 5 Respondent
CRP Nos.3100, 3107 and 3154 of 2014
Decided on : 24-03-2022
Limitation Act - Delay in Filing Applications to Bring Legal Representatives on Record - Section 5 of Limitation Act, Section 151 of CPC - [CRP.No.3100 of 2014, CRP.No.3107 of 2014, CRP.No.3154 of 2014] - The court allowed the condonation of delay in filing petitions to bring the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record, citing the liberal construction of Section 5 of the Limitation Act and the need for substantial justice. The court emphasized that procedural and technical hurdles should not impede substantial justice and that the delay should be condoned if no prejudice would be caused to the defendant or their legal representatives.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed original suits against a common defendant for recovery of money. The defendant died during the pendency of the suits, and the plaintiffs sought to bring the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record. The trial court dismissed the applications to condone the delay, questioning the reliability of the plaintiffs' version.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were able to explain the delay with sufficient cause and that no prejudice would be caused to the defendant or their legal representatives if the delay was condoned. The court criticized the trial court's pedantic and technical approach and emphasized the need for advancing substantial justice.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record and the reliability of the plaintiffs' explanation for the delay.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay should be condoned if no prejudice would be caused to the defendant or their legal representatives, citing the liberal construction of Section 5 of the Limitation Act and the principles of advancing substantial justice.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petitions were allowed, and the delay in filing petitions to bring the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record was condoned. The trial court was directed to consider the abatement application and LR applications filed by the plaintiffs and to proceed in accordance with the law.
ORDER :
1. a) C.R.P.No.3100 of 2014 is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the order dated 05.06.2014 in I.A.No.707 of 2013 in O.S.No.488 of 2010 on the file of the IX Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad. The said I.A. was filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code (for short ‘CPC’) to condone the delay of 1713 days in filing an application to bring the legal representatives of the deceased/respondent/first defendant on to record.
b) C.R.P.No.3107 of 2014 is filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the order dated 05.06.2014 in I.A. No.4222 of 2009 in O.S.No.159 of 2008 on the file of the IX Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad. The said I.A. was filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 151 of CPC to condone the delay of 469 days in filing an application to bring the legal representatives of the deceased/respondent/first defendant on to record.
c) C.R.P.No.3154 of 2014 is filed under the Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the order dated 05.06.2014 in I.A.No.709 of 2013 in O.S.No.620 of 2011 on the file of the IX Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad. The said I.A. was filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act read with Section 151 of CPC to condone the delay of 1713 days in filing an application to bring the legal representatives of the deceased/respondent/first defendant on to record.
2. In all the above Original Suit bearing Nos.488 of 2010, 159 of 2008 and 620 of 2011, though the plaintiffs are different, all these three suits were filed against the common defendant, Sri D.K. Srinivas Raju. It appears, during pendency of the original suits, the defendant died. The plaintiffs have filed applications to condone the delay in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased- defendant on to record. The trial Court has dismissed IA No.707 of 2013 in OS No.488 of 2010, IA No.4222 of 2009 in OS No.159 of 2008 and IA No.709 of 2013 in OS No.620 of 2011, as per the orders dated 05.06.2014. Accordingly, since the common question is involved and the defendant in all the above suits is common, it is proposed to dispose of all three CRPs together, through this common order.
3. The plaintiffs have filed the above original suits against the sole defendant for recovery of money and when the suits were posted for trial, the plaintiffs have come to know that the sole defendant died on 05.05.2018 and to that effect, defendant’s counsel has also filed a Memo before the trial Court. Whereas, copy of Memo was received by the junior counsel, Sri Nagabushanam and later he left the office and he is not pursuing the matter. The plaintiffs were under the impression that the junior counsel-Nagabushanam is pursuing the matter. It is only on 07.07.2009 they have come to know about the said fact that junior counsel is not pursuing the matter. Thus there is a delay of 1713 days in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased-defendant on to record in O.S.No.488 of 2010. Similarly, there is a delay of 469 days in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased-defendant on to record in O.S.No.159 of 2008. Similarly, there is a delay of 1713 days in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased-defendant on to record in O.S.No.620 of 2011.
4. The trial Court after elaborate discussion dismissed all these applications holding that the version of plaintiffs is not believable, at one point of time it is stated that junior counsel left the office and at another point of time it is mentioned that transfer OP was filed and stay was granted and they were not aware of the proceedings and when the stay is vacated. Hence, the version of plaintiffs was not at all reliable and accordingly dismissed the applications.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff and for the respondents/defendants in all the three cases. Perused the material
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