IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. ANUPAMA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
A. Narsimha Reddy and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mahender Agarwal – Respondent
IA No. 2 of 2021 in SA No. 734 of 2004
Decided On : 02-12-2022
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 22 Rule 9 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 5 – Power of Attorney – Sufficient cause – Suit was filed for perpetual injunction – Held, There is no dispute in regard to delay of 3,320 days in filing petition for setting aside award – When a mandatory provision is not complied with and when delay is not properly, satisfactorily and convincingly explained, Court cannot condone delay, only on sympathetic ground – Orders passed by learned Sub-Judge and also by High Court are far from satisfactory – No reason whatsoever has been given to condone inordinate delay of 3,320 days – It is well considered principle of law that delay cannot be condoned without assigning any reasonable, satisfactory, sufficient and proper reason – Both Courts have miserably failed to comply and follow principle laid down by this Court in catena of cases – Court, therefore, have no other option except to set aside order passed by Sub-Judge and as affirmed by the High Court – IA dismissed.
ORDER :
G. Anupama Chakravarthy, J.
1. IA No. 2 of 2021 is filed seeking to condone the delay of 58 days in filing the application for setting aside the order dated 06.11.2020 and for restoring the second appeal. IA No. 3 of 2021 is filed seeking to set aside the order dated 06.11.2020 and to restore the second appeal.
2. IA No. 4 of 2021 is filed seeking to condone the delay of 3,066 days in filing the application for bringing on record the LRs. of deceased/appellant No. 1. IA No. 5 of 2021 is filed seeking to set aside the abatement caused due to the death of appellant No. 1, who died on 16.03.2012. IA No. 6 of 2021 is filed to bring on record the LRs. of deceased/appellant No. 1 as appellant Nos. 3 to 6. IA No. 7 of 2021 is filed by proposed appellant No. 5 seeking permission to represent appellant Nos. 3, 4 and 6 as their Power of Attorney.
3. IA No. 8 of 2021 is filed seeking to condone the delay of 730 days in filing the application for bringing on record the LRs. of deceased/appellant No. 2 as appellant Nos. 7 to 10. IA No. 9 of 2021 is filed seeking to set aside the abatement caused due to the death of appellant No. 2, who died on 05.09.2018. IA No. 10 of 2021 is filed to bring on record the LRs. of deceased/appellant No. 2 as appellant Nos. 7 to 10 and IA No. 11 of 2021 is filed by appellant No. 7 seeking permission to represent appellant Nos. 8 to 10 as their Power of Attorney.
4. Heard learned Counsel for petitioners/appellants as well as the learned Counsel for respondents. Perused the record.
5. It is pertinent to mention that initially, the suit was filed for perpetual injunction, which was being dismissed by the Trial Court. Being aggrieved by the same, the unsuccessful plaintiffs have preferred appeal and the First Appellate Court reversed the judgment of the Trial Court and passed decree in favour of the plaintiffs. Now, the defendants have filed the present second appeal.
6. The entire case of the appellants/defendants is that the 1st appellant and the 2nd appellant, who are related to each other, are the owners and possessors of Acs. 4-36 gts. of land in Sy. No. 161/A situated at Kardanoor Village of Patancheruvu Mandal, Medak District, having purchased the same from one A. Surya Reddy vide registered sale deed dated 19.12.1995, bearing Document No. 5661/1995. The said Surya Reddy has alienated the same with the participation of his elder son A. Venkat Reddy, to the appellants under an unregistered agreement of sale dated 25.05.1982 after receiving the sale consideration and also delivered physical possession of land to them and further executed registered General Power of Attorney to the appellants on 02.06.1982 and the appellants, being the Attorneys of A. Surya Reddy, executed the registered sale deed on 19.12.1995.
7. It is the further contention of the petitioners in LA Nos. 4 to 7 and 8 to 11 of 2021 that appellant No. 1/A Narasimha Reddy and appellant No. 2/V. Raghuma Reddy died on 16.03.2012 and 05.09.2018 respectively, leaving behind their legal representatives i.e., the petitioners/proposed appellants herein and that being the legal heirs, they were not aware of the litigation and it has come to their knowledge only on 09.01.2021 when the respondent alongwith his associates have come to the property to dispossess them and the other purchasers alleging that he had judgment in his favour. It is also the specific plea of the petitioners (in all the interlocutory applications) that they were not aware about any proceedings either in the suit or in the appeal, whatsoever, whether pending or disposed of and after coming to their knowledge, they preferred these interlocutory applications.
8. In order to support his contentions, the learned Counsel for petitioners has relied on the judgment of the Apex Court in The Commissioner, Mysore Urban-Development Authority v. S.S. Sarvesh, wherein, their Lordships have held in Paras 19 to 22 as under:
Basawaraj and another v. Special Land Acquisition Officer
B. Madhuri Goud v. B. Damodar Reddy
Balwant Singh (dead) v. Jagdish Singh and others
D. Gopinathan Pillai v. State of Kerala
Esha Bhattacharjee v. Managing Committee of Raghunathpur Nafar Academy and others
Maniben Devraj Shah v. Municipal Corporation of Brihan Mumbai
N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy
P.K. Ramachandran v. State of Kerala
Ram Nath Sao @ Ram Nath Sahu and others v. Gobardhan Sao and others
In case a party is found to be negligent, or for want of bona fide on its part in the facts and circumstances of the case, or found to have not acted diligently or remained inactive, there cannot be ....
The court emphasized that delay in bringing legal heirs on record can be condoned if satisfactorily explained, promoting substantial justice over procedural rigidity.
Timely filing of appeals is essential, and adequate justification for delays must be shown; failure to do so results in dismissal of the petition for condonation.
The court emphasized the need for a satisfactory explanation for delay and cautioned against rendering statutory provisions redundant and inoperative.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the court can condone delay in filing an application for bringing legal heirs on record without a formal application for condonation of delay,....
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