IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P. Naveen Rao, P Sree Sudha, JJ.
M/s. Shanta Sriram Constructions Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana, rep. by its Principal Secretary, Revenue Department and others – Respondents
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.535 of 2021
Decided On : 18-02-2022
Constitution of India ,1950 - Article 227 - Andhra Pradesh Land Encroachment Act, 1905 - Sections 6 and 10 - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 151 and Order XLIII Rule 1 - Indian Evidence Act - Section 65 - Securing Development Agreement-cum-General Power of Attorney - suit schedule property of plaintiffs - Owner and in possession - Plaintiffs aver that entries in GLR show that he State is landlord - According to plaintiffs, ownership claim of plaintiffs stood affirmed by this Court in the decision and by Division Bench instituted by State Wakf Board and by Wakf Tribunal in Wakf Board - Court and Wakf Tribunal rejected the claim of Wakf Board as owner of land in issue and held that State is pattedar - suit schedule land is in continuous possession of the plaintiff-State - Plaintiffs also assert that report of survey conducted in the year unequivocally establishes the location of suit schedule land and possession of the said land as vesting in the State - allege that under the guise of securing Development Agreement-cum-General Power of Attorney (DAGPA) from legal heirs and others in respect of Acs.42.00 guntas of land forming part of Sy.Nos.1 and 2 of Lothukunta village of Ranga Reddy district defendant tried to encroach into the suit schedule property of plaintiffs - Plaintiff that when defendant tried to encroach into Government land, the Tahsildar, Tirumlgiri Mandal passed orders under Section 6 of the Andhra Pradesh Land Encroachment Act, 1905 – Held, Court noted the intention of both parties on how to deal with the disputed property. While plaintiffs clarified their intention to use the land for slum dwellers rehabilitation the defendant already has placed on record a development agreement - Court also noted the petitioners’ submission of a fresh survey being undertaken to identify the disputed location of suit schedule property - Lower Court saw it fit to protect the suit land as unaltered till final disposal of the suit and ordered status quo to be maintained by both parties – Court’s opinion that lower Court is right in adopting such course - Court also see no merit in of learned senior counsel on reviving the direction of learned single Judge after four weeks time granted by the Division Bench - Time granted in the order of the Division Bench is for the State to avail civil law remedy. Once such a remedy is availed and an application is filed to grant temporary injunction, the trial Court is within its competence to pass appropriate orders - we uphold the status quo order passed by the trial Court on the file of I Additional Chief Judge - Court make it clear that we have not expressed opinion on merits. We have considered submissions of learned Advocate General and the learned senior counsel to test the validity of the interlocutory order passed by the trial Court - Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
P.Naveen Rao, J.
This Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred against orders of I Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad dated 04.10.2021 in I.A.No.955 of 2021 in O.S.No.55 of 2021, where under the trial Court ordered the parties to maintain status quo on the suit schedule property till the final disposal of the suit. The suit schedule property is Acs.40.00 guntas of land in GLR Sy.No.243, Cantonment area, Secunderabad. GLR is General Land Record maintained by the Cantonment Board established under the Cantonment Act, 1924 and Rules made there under. Large tracts of land in Secunderabad area is governed by this Act.
2. From the averments in the suit plaint, following facts are culled out:
2.1. According to plaintiffs, the State of Telangana is the owner and in possession of Acs.40.00 guntas of land out of Acs.119.34 guntas forming part of GLR Sy.No.243 bearing Mutation I.D.No.243 in Cantonment Area of Secunderabad. The GLR reflects the ownership claim of plaintiff-State. GLR is a public document and entries made in GLR are conclusive evidence of title to the property.
2.2. Plaintiffs aver that the entries in GLR show that the State is the landlord. According to plaintiffs, ownership claim of plaintiffs stood affirmed by this Court in the decision dated 25.09.1997 in W.P.No.17768 of 1996 and by the Division Bench in W.A.No.1297 of 1997 instituted by the State Wakf Board and by the Wakf Tribunal in O.S.No.121 of 1998 filed by the Wakf Board. This Court and the Wakf Tribunal rejected the claim of the Wakf Board as owner of the land in issue and held that the State is the pattedar.
2.3. Plaintiffs assert that the suit schedule land is in continuous possession of the plaintiff-State. Plaintiffs also assert that the report of survey conducted in the year 2012-2013 unequivocally establishes the location of suit schedule land and possession of the said land as vesting in the State.
2.4. That being so, plaintiffs allege that under the guise of securing Development Agreement-cum-General Power of Attorney (DAGPA) from the legal heirs of S.K.Harilal and others in respect of Acs.42.00 guntas of land forming part of Sy.Nos.1 and 2 of Lothukunta village of Ranga Reddy district (presently Medchal-Malkajgiri district) the defendant tried to encroach into the suit schedule property of plaintiffs. According to plaintiffs, the right and interest to develop the property claimed by the defendant is based on an unregistered DAGPA which is not tenable in law.
2.5. It is the further case of plaintiff that when defendant tried to encroach into Government land, the Tahsildar, Tirumlgiri Mandal passed orders under Section 6 of the Andhra Pradesh Land Encroachment Act, 1905 (for short, ‘Act, 1905’) on 13.11.2015 for eviction. Defendant was evicted and the State resumed possession of the suit schedule land on 15.02.2016.
2.6. Claiming that the defendant is repeatedly attempting to encroach into Government land by setting up a false claim of title based on fraud and fictitious documents, the State instituted suit praying to grant decree for declaration of title and permanent injunction declaring the State of Telangana as the absolute owner of the suit schedule property; to declare the documents mentioned in prayer-(ii) as void qua the suit schedule property; and to grant perpetual injunction in respect of suit schedule property restraining the defendant or persons through the defendant from interfering.
3. Alleging that the defendant was once again making attempts to encroach into the suit schedule land on the strength of orders of learned single Judge in W.P.No.5049 of 2016 dated 08.03.2021 even though in W.A.No.150 of 2021 the Division Bench stayed the operation of learned single Judge order, in the said suit plaintiffs filed I.A.No.955 of 2021 praying to grant ad-interim injunction restraining the defendant or any other persons claiming through defendant from interference in the suit schedule property pending disposal of the suit.
4. The defenda
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A suit for injunction is not maintainable without a concurrent suit for declaration of title when ownership is disputed, emphasizing the necessity of primary evidence in possession claims.
The main legal point established is the need to satisfy the court with reference to three cardinal principles for the grant of injunctive relief: prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irrepar....
Possession follows title; entries in revenue records do not confer ownership. A suit for injunction is maintainable without seeking declaration of title when possession is established.
Merely having prima-facie case would not entitle an applicant to an injunction. The applicant has to satisfy all the three ingredients.
Settled possession, supported by revenue records and documents, entitles a party to permanent injunction, even in the absence of title, when the true owner is not a party to the suit.
The judgment emphasized the importance of establishing a prima facie case of possession and ownership, admissibility of documents and admissions, and the principles of balance of convenience and irre....
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