IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
P.Naveen Rao, P.Sree Sudha, JJ.
K.Srimannarayana Murthy, s/o. K.Rosaiah - Appellant
Vs.
V.Agastya Sagar, s/o. V.Vidya Sagar - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.21 of 2021
Decided On : 07-01-2022
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order VII - Rule 11(d) - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 9 and 11 - Commercial dispute - Management of LLP - Injunction - First respondent holds 15 % stake in LLP, which comes to Rupees fifteen lakhs and total contribution of all partners is Rupees one crore - There is an inter se dispute among the partners arising out of LLP and therefore dispute is a commercial dispute and all applications under Act, 1996 have to be moved only before a Commercial Court and not before a Civil Court - He would submit that deliberately first respondent did not specify value when he first presented application under Section 9 of Act, 1996 before the Commercial Court - As facts are clear and as understood by first respondent, in Arbitration Application No.61 of 2020 filed before this Court under Section 11 of Act, 1996 to appoint an Arbitrator and for allied reliefs what is urged in the A.O.P 40 of 2020 is a commercial dispute and Civil Court has no jurisdiction to deal with such application - Whether Civil Court erred in entertaining A.O.P No.40 of 2020 under Section 9 of the Act of 1996 – Held, there is a dispute between partners of LLP, arising out of partnership agreement and according to first respondent he was subjected to huge loss of Rs,20,00,00,000 (Rupees twenty crore) - This is “specified value” - That being so, what is agitated by 1st respondent is a commercial dispute - Trial Court misdirected itself in observing that other agreements were independent of LLP agreement. While considering the issue of jurisdiction of civil Court to entertain an application under section 9 of Act, 1996 in a dispute among partners of LLP, Court need not go into question whether other agreements are independent of LLP agreement - Dispute among petitioners and respondents forming part of LLP arising out of partnership agreement, whose specified value is more than Rs.3,00,000/- is a commercial dispute and Commercial Court alone has jurisdiction to deal with application filed by the first respondent - Civil Revision Petition is allowed.
ORDER :
P.Naveen Rao, J.
Heard Sri M.R.K. Chakravarthy, learned counsel for the petitioners, and Sri Duvva Pavan Kumar, learned counsel for the respondents.
2. The 1st respondent filed A.O.P.No.40 of 2020 in the Court of IX Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad (the Trial Court), under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (the short, ‘the Act of 1996’) praying to grant injunction restraining petitioners/respondent Nos.2 and 3 from taking action or exercising the rights in connection with the management of M/s. Sagarasia Global LLP (the LLP), changing the management of the LLP and direct the petitioners/respondent Nos.2 and 3 to keep the petitioners informed about the operations and management of the LLP. The Trial Court granted ex-parte injunction and directions as prayed by the 1st respondent.
3. The Petitioners filed I.A.No.551 of 2020 under Order VII Rule 11(d) of the Code of Civil Procedure, praying the Trial Court to reject the A.O.P.No.40 of 2020. The petitioners contended that the subject matter of A.O.P., is a commercial dispute and therefore, only the Commercial Court has jurisdiction to entertain and consider the said application under Section 9 of the Act of 1996. Repelling their contentions, the I.A., was dismissed by order dated 09.11.2020. Challenging the said decision, this Civil Revision Petition is filed.
4. According to the learned counsel for petitioner, the first respondent holds 15 % stake in the LLP, which comes to Rupees fifteen lakhs and total contribution of all partners is Rupees one crore. There is an inter se dispute among the partners arising out of LLP and therefore the dispute is a commercial dispute and all applications under the Act, 1996 have to be moved only before a Commercial Court and not before a Civil Court. He would submit that deliberately the first respondent did not specify the value when he first presented application under Section 9 of the Act, 1996 before the Commercial Court. Further, as facts are clear and as understood by the first respondent, in Arbitration Application No.61 of 2020 filed before this Court under Section 11 of the Act, 1996 to appoint an Arbitrator and for allied reliefs what is urged in the A.O.P 40 of 2020 is a commercial dispute and Civil Court has no jurisdiction to deal with such application.
5. Per contra, according to learned counsel for the first respondent, the dispute is purely among the partners and is limited to the extent of failure of commitments and obligations under the LLP and by the time A.O.P No. 40 of 2020 was filed valuation was not quantified, as such, the Commercial Court has no jurisdiction. Therefore, the Civil Court alone has jurisdiction to decide the application under Section 9 of the Act, 1996.
6. The Trial Court held that the dispute is between the partners of LLP and other documents which relate to independent agreements are no way connected to the dispute among the partners on functioning of the LLP. The Trial Court also agreed with the contention of 1st respondent that as of now, the value is not quantified and therefore, the jurisdiction of the Commercial Court cannot be ascertained.
7. The issue for consideration is whether the Civil Court erred in entertaining A.O.P No.40 of 2020 under Section 9 of the Act of 1996.
8. To the extent relevant to decide the issue, the facts are as under:
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