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2021 Supreme(Telangana) 312

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
M.S.Ramachandra Rao, T. Vinod Kumar, JJ.
M/s. Kakatiya Infra - Appellant
Vs.
Shyamapanth Venkatram, S/o. Laxman Rao @ Kakaji - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.192 Of 2021
Decided On : 03-08-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Vedula Srinivas
For the Respondent: Sri A. Venkatesh

Headnote:

Evidence Act - Section 63 - Hindu Succession Act - Section 16 - Registration Act - Section 17(1) - Suit for partition and separate possession of suit schedule properties and for allotment - Sale deeds and gift settlement deeds - Partition and separate possession - Respondent /plaintiff filed the said suit for partition and separate possession of suit schedule properties and for allotment of 1/3rd share to him and to declare that certain sale deeds and gift settlement deeds mentioned in plaint be treated as null and void and not binding on him - Died unmarried and even unmarried - Defendant children It is not in dispute purchased suit schedule properties in name of his wife under a registered sale deed dated 1st Bahaman partition and separate possession before Subordinate Judge at Warangal by 1st respondent against his brothers and mother - Suit ended in a compromise decree Ex.P4 was passed - Respondents 2 and 3 contended that Laxmibai during her life time executed a Will and a Codicil originals of said Will and Codicil were not filed in Court and the appellant herein filed photo copies of said two documents – Held, Court also prima-facie do not find any substance in the plea of appellant that 1st respondent should have relief of cancellation of gift settlement deed also Ex.P2 registered sale deed because he is not eo nomine a party to these documents - It is settled law that a plaintiff, who is not eo nomine a party to a sale deed, need not pray for cancellation of the sale deed and it is open for him to question the validity and binding nature of sale deed - It is prima-facie also not necessary for the plaintiff to file the suit within 3 years from date of alienations - Person not having authority to execute a deed , or having such authority under certain circumstances which did not exist, executes a deed, it is not necessary for persons who are not bound by it, to sue to set it aside, for it cannot be used against them. They may treat it as non-existent and sue for their right as if it did not exist - Learned single Judge of this court held that if a suit is filed by a son for partition of joint family properties there is a sale by his father, it is not necessary for him to pray for cancellation of sale deed and it is open for him to question the validity and binding nature of the sale deed – Court do not find any error in order passed by Court in I.A.No.422 of 2018 in O.S.No.184 of 2018 on the file of the VII Additional District Judge, Warangal - Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

M.S.Ramachandra Rao, J.

This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred against the order dt.22.02.2021 passed by the VII Additional District Judge at Warangal in I.A.No.422 of 2018 in O.S.No.184 of 2018.

2. The appellant herein is defendant No.10 in the suit.

3. The 1st respondent herein/plaintiff filed the said suit for partition and separate possession of the suit schedule properties and for allotment of 1/3rd share to him and to declare that certain sale deeds and gift settlement deeds mentioned in the prayer in the plaint be treated as null and void and not binding on him.

4. The plaintiff, one Rajeshwar Rao, Hemalatha, Swamy and Sri Kishan are the children of Sri Laxman Rao @ Kakaji and his wife Smt. Laxmibai.

5. Kakaji had died in 1964 and his wife Laxmibai died on 25.09.2000 intestate.

6. Swamy died on 08.10.2010 unmarried and even Rajeshwar Rao died in 2016 unmarried. Defendant No.1, Smt. Sandhya, Dr. Ravinder, Smt. Udaya and Smt. Sudha are the children of Sri Kishan and his wife Laxmi Narsu Bai.

7. It is not in dispute that Sri Kakaji purchased the suit schedule properties in the name of his wife Laxmibai under a registered sale deed dated 1st Bahaman 1353 Fasli. After the death of Kakaji in 1964, O.S.No.24 of 1968 was filed for partition and separate possession before the Subordinate Judge at Warangal by the 1st respondent against his brothers and mother. Thereafter, the suit ended in a compromise on 24.04.1968 and a compromise decree Ex.P4 was passed.

8. Though respondents 2 and 3 contended that Laxmibai during her life time executed a Will dt.25.10.1990 and a Codicil dt.26.05.1994, the originals of the said Will and Codicil were not filed in the Court and the appellant herein filed photo copies of the said two documents. The Court below did not receive them as secondary evidence under Section 63 of the Evidence Act by passing a detailed order and the said order was not challenged by respondents 2, 3 and the appellant.

9. On the death of Laxmibai on 25.09.2000, under Section 16 of the Hindu Succession Act, the property would devolve on all her Class-I legal heirs.

10. However, it appears that Swamy, claiming that he owned the property had executed a gift settlement deed Ex.P3 dt.25.04.2003 gifting the plaint A schedule property in favour of the 1st defendant and her husband the 2nd defendant/respondents 2 and 3 as if it was owned by him exclusively as per the decree Ex.P4 passed in O.S.No.24 of 1968.

11. Subsequently, under Ex.P2 sale deed dt.26.06.2018, respondents 2 and 3 sold 1000 square yards in favour of the appellant/defendant no.10 in the plaint A schedule property. Thereafter, subsequent documents Ex.R9 to R13 and R18 to R21 also came to be executed.

12. The 1st respondent/plaintiff challenged in the suit the right of Swamy to execute the gift settlement deed Ex.P3 dt.25.04.2003 in favour of the 2nd respondent and her husband the 3rd respondent and contended that under Ex.P4 decree in O.S.No.24 of 1968, the said property did not fall to the share of Swamy and so he could not have executed the said document in favour of respondents 2 and 3 in regard to Item no. A of the suit schedule property.

13. We are not concerned with the other items of suit schedule properties in this CMA.

I.A.No.422 of 2018

14. Respondent No.1 filed I.A.No.422 of 2018 under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 CPC to grant an ad interim injunction restraining respondents 2, 3 and the appellant from changing the physical features/existing features by converting the open site in any manner for construction/development by way of a commercial and residential complex in item No.A of the suit schedule property till the disposal of the suit on the basis of the above contentions.

The stand of 2nd respondent

15. The 2nd respondent/1st defendant filed a counter denying the plaint allegations and stating that Swamy had executed a registered gift settlement Ex.P3 dt.25.04.2003 under which the Item No. A of schedule property was gifted to her and her husband, the 3rd

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