IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, JJ.
The Depot Manager, Warangal Dist. - Petitioner
Versus
G.S. Narayana - Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 743 of 2009
Decided On : 23-02-2022
Misconduct - Employment Dispute - The court upheld the decision to reinstate the employee with 121/2% back wages after finding that the charges against the employee were not proven and the removal order was rightly set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-Corporation imposed the punishment of removal from service on the 1st respondent based on proven misconduct. The 1st respondent challenged this and was reinstated with back wages by the Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, which was modified by the learned Single Judge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the removal order was rightly set aside and upheld the reinstatement of the 1st respondent with 121/2% back wages, as the 1st respondent had withdrawn 121/2% back wages and retired from service.
Issues: The issues revolved around the proven misconduct of the 1st respondent and the appropriateness of the imposed punishment of removal from service.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of proven misconduct and the willingness of the 1st respondent to forego a portion of the back wages.
Final Decision: The Writ Appeal was partly allowed, modifying the order to reinstate the respondent with 121/2% back wages, and confirming the remaining aspects of the learned Single Judge's order.
JUDGMENT :
Abhinand Kumar Shavili, J.
1. This Writ Appeal is filed aggrieved by the order dated 25.01.2008 passed in W.P.No.18470 of 2005 by the learned Single Judge.
2. Heard Sri B. Mayur Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant-Corporation, learned Government Pleader for Labour appearing for the 2nd respondent and Sri G. Ravi Mohan, learned counsel appearing for the 1st respondent-workman.
3. It is the case of the appellant-Corporation that the 1st respondent was employed as a Conductor and while conducting the bus on 04.04.2002, he had indulged in cash and ticket irregularities. The disciplinary authority construed the same as a misconduct and after conducting a detailed enquiry and for the proven misconduct, has imposed the punishment of removal from service vide order, dated 14.08.2002. Challenging the same, the 1st respondent has preferred I.D.No.86 of 2002 before the 2nd respondent-Industrial Tribunal-cum-Labour Court, Warangal, under Section 2-A (2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The 2nd respondent vide Award, dated 04.02.2005 while setting aside the removal order dated 14.08.2002, directed the Corporation to reinstate the 1st respondent into service with continuity of service as well as back wages, however, imposed the punishment of postponement of one annual increment with cumulative effect. Challenging the said Award, the Corporation filed W.P.No.18470 of 2005 before this Court. This Court vide order, dated 25.01.2008 modified the award dated 04.02.2005 passed in I.D.No.86 of 2002 as follows :
“In the result, the removal order passed on 14.08.2002 is set aside and the respondent-workman is entitled for reinstatement with continuity of service and 25% of back wages. However, it is made clear that the punishment of stoppage of one increment with cumulative effect is set aside.”
Aggrieved by the said order passed by the learned Single Judge, the Corporation filed the present Writ Appeal.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant had contended that both the 2nd respondent as well as the learned Single Judge failed to appreciate the fact that the charges levelled against the 1st respondent were proved and hence, the disciplinary authority has imposed the punishment of removal against the 1st respondent based on the proven misconduct in the domestic enquiry. Therefore, the Award passed by the 2nd respondent as well as the order passed by the learned Single Judge are liable to be set aside.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the 1st respondent had contended that in pursuance of the Award passed by the 2nd respondent, the 1st respondent was reinstated into service and he also retired from service on attaining the age of superannuation and insofar as 25% of back wages awarded by the learned Single Judge are concerned, the 1st respondent has withdrawn 121/2 % of back wages and the 1st respondent is willing to forego balance 121/2 % back wages and let the Award passed by the 2nd respondent as well as the order passed by the learned Single Judge be confirmed.
6. Having considered the rival submissions made by the learned counsel on either side, this Court is of the considered view that the 2nd respondent has rightly set aside the removal order and the same was rightly confirmed by the learned Single Judge. Since the 1st respondent was reinstated into service in pursuance of the award passed by the 2nd respondent and he also retired from service, and is willing to forego 121/2 % back wages, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the same.
7. Accordingly, the Writ Appeal is partly allowed and the order dated 25.01.2008 in W.P.No.18470 of 2005 passed by the learned Single Judge is modified to the extent that the respondent-workman is entitled to be reinstated into service with 121/2 % back wages as the 1st respondent has withdrawn 121/2 % back wages. The order passed by the learned Single Judge in respect of remaining all other aspects is confirmed. No costs.
Miscellaneous petitions, if any, pending shall stand close
AI
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proven misconduct to justify the imposition of severe disciplinary action such as removal from service.
The court emphasized the necessity of compliance with interim orders, ruling that non-compliance justified the dismissal of the writ petition.
The court ruled that the denial of continuity of service to the petitioner, despite reinstatement, was legally unsustainable due to insufficient evidence proving allegations.
The High Court's role under Article 226 is not to re-evaluate evidence but to ensure that disciplinary proceedings comply with established legal standards and natural justice.
The appointing authority has discretion in imposing punishment, and courts should interfere only in rare and appropriate cases.
The appointing authority has discretion in imposing punishment, but the court may interfere if the punishment is disproportionate to the charges, and may modify the punishment or remit the case to th....
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