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2023 Supreme(Telangana) 26

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
UJJAL BHUYAN, SUREPALLI NANDA, JJ.
Union of India, through the Secretary, Department of Personnel & Training - Petitioner
Versus
Somesh Kumar - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 4938 of 2017
Decided On : 10-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri T. Suryakaran Reddy, learned Senior Counsel for Sri B. Narasimha Sarma.
For the Respondents:Sri D.V. Sitharam Murthy, learned Senior Counsel for Sri N. Ashwani Kumar, Sri B.S. Prasad, learned Advocate General, Sri P. Govind Reddy, learned counsel.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 - Section 76 and 80 - Allocation of All India Service officers post bifurcation - Guidelines issued by Central Government for allocation were held to be arbitrary and violative of Article 14 as per CAT; however, High Court held these guidelines valid, dismissing the petition against allocation order from Andhra Pradesh to Telangana. (Paras 54-55)

(B) Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 - Section 19 - Jurisdiction of Administrative Tribunals - CAT's findings on allocation were set aside as it exceeded its jurisdiction by issuing directions. (Paras 54-55)

Facts of the case:
The respondent, an IAS officer allocated to Andhra Pradesh post bifurcation, contested his allocation from Telangana cadre despite his preference, stated the guidelines were unlawful due to arbitrary classifications. The CAT ruled in his favor but the High Court annulled CAT's decision citing legality of guidelines. (Paras 6-7, 14)

Findings of Court:
High Court overturned CAT's decision, affirming guidelines and allocation as lawful. The initial misallocation citing preference was not sufficient for reversal without clear illegality being established. Further, no prejudice was found as seniority would not be affected. (Paras 54-53)

Issues: The issues included the legality of allocation guidelines, the influence of representation made by the respondent for relocation, and concerns regarding inclusion of certain officials in decision-making processes. (Paras 23)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the classification under the guidelines was not arbitrary; CAT's assertion of bias in the advisory committee was unfounded, and the decision did not violate statutory provisions. Allocation falls under the Central Government's purview with no entitlement for preferences from officers. (Paras 32-34)

Result: Writ petition allowed; CAT judgment set aside, restoring original allocation to Andhra Pradesh. (Paras 54-55)

Table of Content
1. facts of the case (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. litigation background and claims raised (Para 9 , 10)
3. arguments presented by the petitioner (Para 11)
4. state's position and support for petitioner (Para 12 , 14)
5. rejoinder by respondent (Para 13)
6. responses from respondent's counsel (Para 17 , 18)
7. consideration of arguments and legal issues (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
8. cat's judgment framework and issues considered (Para 23)
9. legal framework regarding all india services (Para 24)
10. overview of statutory provisions (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
11. regulations applicable to the case (Para 28 , 29)
12. provisions regarding services during state bifurcation (Para 30 , 31)
13. establishment of advisory committees under reorganization act (Para 32)
14. constitution of advisory committees and recommendations undertakings (Para 33 , 34 , 35)
15. recommendations for allocation and resulting allocations (Para 36)
16. implementation and practical ramifications of the allocation process (Para 37 , 38)
17. analysis of cat's rationale and findings (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
18. review of guidelines and cat's findings (Para 42)
19. discussion on inclusion of committee member with potential conflict (Para 43)
20. debate on dr. p.k. mohanty's retirement status and implications (Para 44 , 45)
21. constitutional principles governing all india services allocation (Para 46 , 47 , 48)
22. concluding analysis on legality and jurisdiction of cat's decision (Para 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53)
23. final verdict and conclusion (Para 54 , 55)

ORDER :

Ujjal Bhuyan, J.

Heard Sri T. Suryakaran Reddy, learned Senior Counsel and the then Additional Solicitor General of India representing Sri B. Narasimha Sarma, learned counsel for the petitioner; Sri D.V. Sitharam Murthy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri N. Ashwani Kumar, learned counsel for respondent No.1; Sri B.S. Prasad, learned Advocate General for the State of Telangana for respondent No.2; and Sri P. Govind Reddy, learned counsel appearing for services (AP) representing respondent No.3.

2. This petition has been filed by Union of India through the Secretary to the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pension in the Department of Personnel and Training under Article 226 of the Constitution of India assailing the legality and validity of the judgment and order dated 29.03.2016 passed by the Central 3 Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench at Hyderabad (briefly, ‘CAT’ hereinafter) in O.A.No.1241 of 2014.

Facts and Pleadings:

3. First respondent is an All India Service officer allocated to the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) on the basis of the civil services examination of 1988 under unreserved category. He is an IAS officer of the 1989 batch.

4. Since 1989 first respondent served in the composite State of Andhra Pradesh under unreserved category in different capacities. At the relevant point of time, he was serving as Commissioner of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC).

5. The composite State of Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated into the successor States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in terms of the Andhra Pradesh REORGANISATION ACT , 2014 (briefly, ‘the Reorganization Act’ hereinafter). The notified date being 02.06.2014, the two states came into being with effect from 02.06.2014. The REORGANISATION ACT necessitates division and re-allocation of personnel serving in the erstwhile composite State of Andhra Pradesh including those belonging to the All India Services to the two successor States of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Section 76 of the REORGANISATION ACT provided for modalities for allocation of All India Service officers between the two States.

5.1. Section 80 (1) of the REORGANISATION ACT provided that the Central Government may, by an order, establish one or more advisory committees within a period of thirty days from the date of enactment of the REORGANISATION ACT for the purpose

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