IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
B. VIJAYSEN REDDY, J.
Dilip Kumar Agarwal S/o Late Shri Nagarmal Agarwal – Appellant
Versus
M/s. TIA Constructions – Respondent
Arbitration Application No. 160 of 2021
Decided On : 01-07-2022
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996- Section 9 - Partnership Act - Section 69(1) - Appointment of arbitrator - Whether an application under Section 8(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940 can be entertained in a suit filed by an unregistered firm - whether an application Section 8(2) of Arbitration Act, 1940 can be entertained in a suit filed by an unregistered firm -Held, - Supreme Court held that bar contained Section 69(3) of Partnership Act also includes proceedings Section 8(2) of Arbitration Act and application filed Section 8(2) of Arbitration Act was dismissed - In view of decision of supreme Court in case (supra) arising out of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 decision in case which arises out of Arbitration Act, 1940 cannot be applied to instant dispute - bar contained under Section 69(1) of the Partnership Act for institution of a suit is not applicable to arbitration proceedings - Arbitration application is allowed.
ORDER :
1. This application is filed to appoint an arbitrator to resolve the disputes between the applicant and the respondents.
2. The applicant and the respondents No. 2 and 3 are inter se related. It is the case of the applicant that he has settled down in USA, accumulated surplus funds and decided to invest in real estate in India. In consultation with his brother, Sri Jitender Agarwal, the applicant formed a company under the name and style of M/s. Jeetendra Apartments Pvt. Ltd., on 11.09.2000 with his brothers Jitender Agarwal, Pavan Kumar Agarwal, Prem Kumar Sanghi, Smt. Santosh Agarwal, W/o. Rajendra Agarawal as initial directors. The entire working capital and funds were contributed by the applicant alone and three properties were purchased. An account was opened with M/s. Mahesh Bank, Begum Bazar Branch, Hyderabad, in the name of the company. After some time, another company was formed under the name and style of M/s. Tayal Builders Private Limited on 20.11.2002 with the respondents No. 2 and 3 and Smt. Sushma Sanghi W/o Prem Kumar, as its directors. With the funds sent by the applicant, property bearing Municipal No. 2-2-35/A, situated at Amberpet, Hyderabad, was purchased under deed of agreement of sale-cum-general power of attorney dated 29.07.206 registered as document No. 2975/2006.
3. It is stated that the respondent No. 2 created rift between the applicant and Prem Kumar Sanghi and as differences increased, the applicant withdrew himself from the companies and thereafter, Prem Kumar Sanghi retired from directorship of M/s. Jeetendra Apartments Pvt. Ltd. and his wife retired from M/s. Tayal Builders Pvt. Ltd in 2002. At the request of respondent No. 2, the applicant executed a general power of attorney on 10.10.2002 in USA in favour of the respondent No. 2, which included all financial powers including banking operations. As per the request of the respondent No. 2, the applicant used to transfer money into the NRI Account from time to time. The respondents No. 2 and 3 proposed to purchase another property and on their insistence, the applicant formed a new partnership firm under the name and style of M/s. TIA Constructions i.e. respondent No. 1 under deed dated 25.04.2015 with the applicant and the respondents No. 2 and 3 as partners. Later, the property bearing No. 3-6-69/4/3 situated at Basheerbagh, Hyderabad, was purchased in the name of the firm under the agreement of sale cum GPA dated 04.05.2015, registered as document No. 1401/2015. In total, the applicant has transferred a sum of Rs.14,00,38,512/- into his account in M/s. State Bank of India, NRI Branch, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad (earlier State Bank of Hyderabad) for investment and to his benefit.
4. It is alleged that the entire money was misused by the respondents No. 2 and 3 causing financial loss to the applicant. On the insistence of the respondent No. 2, the applicant executed a fresh GPA on 28.01.2012. As the applicant found the respondent No. 2 indulging in mischief and mismanagement of the funds of the firm, the deeds of power of attorney were cancelled by the applicant and the respondent No. 2 accepted the cancellation by making necessary endorsement on copies of said deeds of power of attorney and handed over to biological brother of the applicant and present power of attorney Prem Kumar Sanghi. When the applicant came down to India, he executed a fresh deed of power of attorney on 21.04.2018 in favour of Prem Kumar Sanghi and the respondent No. 2 witnessed the same. Later, the applicant came to know that the respondents No. 2 and 3 had been acting detrimental to his interest and questioned them but could not get proper response from them. The applicant invoked clause 23 of the partnership deed, which provides for resolution of disputes between the parties by way of arbitration.
5. The applicant filed C.O.P.No. 91 of 2018 under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (for short ‘the Act’) seeking interim relief against the respondent
Ananthesh Bhakta vs. Narayan S. Bhakta
Ethiopian Airlines vs. Ganesh Narain Saboo
Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. vs. Coastal Marine Construction and Engineering Ltd. AIR 2019 SC 2053
Jagdish Chandra Gupta vs. Kajaria Traders (India) Ltd. AIR 1964 SC 1882
Umesh Goel vs. Himachal Pradesh Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. AIR 2016 SC 3116
Umesh Goel vs. Himachal Pradesh Cooperative Group Housing Society Ltd. (2016) 11 SCC 313
SupremeToday
The appointment of an arbitrator is invalid if the partnership deed is not duly stamped and jurisdiction lies where the immovable property is situated.
Unregistered partnership firms can enforce rights for accounts and dissolution via arbitration, as outlined in the Indian Partnership Act, Section 69.
The court clarified the applicability of legal provisions related to arbitration, stamping, registration, dissolution of partnership firm, and limitation, emphasizing the enforceability of arbitratio....
The main legal point established is the court's reliance on the unequivocal admission of the respondent and the presence of his signature on the Deed of Retirement to affirm the existence of the arbi....
Arbitration clauses in prior agreements continue to bind new partners despite subsequent agreements lacking such clauses; issues about stamp duty deficiencies can be raised in arbitration.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of minimal judicial intervention in the arbitral process, emphasizing the competence of the arbitrator to decide all preliminary issu....
An arbitration clause in a partnership deed is valid and enforceable even if the partnership is unregistered, and the dispute pertaining to such partnership can be referred to arbitration.
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