IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
A. VENKATESHWARA REDDY, J.
M/s. TCI Finance Limited – Appellant
Versus
Smt.S.Janaki – Respondent
C.C.C.A. No.346 of 2007
Decided on : 05-01-2023
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order-XXI Rule-58 and 64 - Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 13 - DRT Act - Section 19 (1) - Executed a sale certificate - Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest - Claim petition and attachment in respect of the suit schedule property was set aside declaring the claim petitioner as absolute owner of suit schedule property - Feet together with the undivided share of land - Held, Respondent-bank and in view of dismissal bank is not entitled to invoke provisions of SARFAESI Act and that claimant, who participated in auction conducted by Authorized Officer of sixth respondent-bank and purchased suit flat - Public auction by invoking the provisions of SARFAESI Act and there is no infirmity or irregularity in the procedure adopted - Court in Transcore's case has rightly allowed claim petition and same is sustained - Points are answered against the appellant/decree holder in favour of respondent/claim petitioner - Appeal suit is dismissed
JUDGMENT:
The appellant/first respondent/decree holder has filed this appeal suit assailing the order dated 09.05.2007 in E.A.No.19 of 2006 in E.P.No.36 of 2000 in O.S.No.378 of 1998 on the file of the learned Special Judge for Economic Offences-cum-VIII Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge-cum- XXII Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad.
2. This application in E.A.No.19 of 2006 was filed by the claim petitioner/auction purchaser/third party under Order-XXI Rule-58 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for short ‘CPC’) to set aside the order of attachment made in I.A.No.878 of 1998 in O.S.No.378 of 1998 and to pass orders in favour of the claim petitioner.
3. The learned judge of the trial Court has allowed the claim petition and attachment in respect of the suit schedule property made in O.S.No.378 of 1998 was set aside declaring the claim petitioner as absolute owner of the suit schedule property - Flat bearing No.103, 1st floor, Block-B of the building known as Panchavati Apartments bearing Municipal No.6-1-132/10 on Plot No.10, Survey No.15 (old No.30/2) having plinth area 830 square feet together with the undivided share of land admeasuring 44.44 square yards situated at Zamistanpur, Skandagiri, Padmaraonagar, Secunderabad (hereinafter referred to as “suit schedule property” for the sake of convenience). Feeling aggrieved by the impugned order, the first respondent/decree holder-M/s.TCI Finance Limited, Secunderabad has preferred this appeal.
Pleadings in E.A.No.19 of 2006 in E.P.No.36 of 2000 in O.S.No.378 of 1998:
4 (a). The claim petitioner has filed an application under Order-XXI Rule-58 of C.P.C. against the respondent Nos.1 to 6 alleging that she is the absolute owner of the suit schedule property having purchased the same under an auction-sale conducted by the sixth respondent-State Bank of Hyderabad, Kushaiguda branch, Hyderabad, being the highest bidder. The then Chief Manager of sixth respondent-bank, being the Authorized Officer under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for short “SARFAESI Act”) and in exercise of the powers conferred under Section 13 read with Rule 12 of the Security Interest (Enforcement) Rules, 2002 (for short “the Rules”) sold the suit property in the public auction conducted on 05.12.2005. Thereafter on behalf of the bank, executed a sale certificate under Rule 9 (6) of the Rules in favour of the claim petitioner, who was the highest bidder and she was put in possession of the property. The said sale certificate was also registered on 20.01.2006, vide document No.174 of 2006.
4 (b). Since the time of purchase the claim petitioner is in peaceful, interrupted and continuous possession and enjoyment of the suit flat, she was further informed by the bank officials that the second respondent-Jalaram Plastics Private Limited, Cherlapally, Hyderabad, has approached their bank for financial assistance and the bank has sanctioned Cash Credit Hypothecation Facility creating charge over the assets and also creating equitable mortgage of suit flat belonging to the third respondent-M. Vishwanath and another property of other directors.
Accordingly, a Memorandum of Deposit of Title Deeds enclosing the sale deed dated 22.06.1988 was made as such the attachment, if any in favour of the decree holder only creates a second charge in view of the earlier equitable mortgage in favour of the sixth respondent-bank.
4 (c). The petitioner further stated that some persons have visited the suit flat and one of the persons visited has also shown a paper publication which was published in local Telugu newspaper daily “Praja Shakthi” dated 18.08.2006 intimating that towards the realization of decretal amount, the suit property is brought to sale, and auction which would be conducted on 18.09.2006 by the Court in E.P.No.36 of 2000. Accordingly, the claim petitioner has filed the claim petition claiming to be the absolute owner of the suit sched
Kalyani Sales Company Vs. Union of India
M/s. Transcore Vs. Union of India and another
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Mastan and another
State Bank of India Vs. Union of India and others
Sri Bhavanarayana Swami vari Temple Vs. Vadapalli Venkata Bhavanarayana Charyulu
The court held that the petitioners, as successful bidders in the e-auction, were entitled to have the sale deed executed in their favor as individuals, despite participating in the auction as a grou....
Civil courts cannot entertain suits regarding matters under the SARFAESI Act, including injunctions against auction purchasers, as jurisdiction lies exclusively with the DRT.
Point of law: rights of a secured creditor to realise secured debts due and payable by sale of assets over which security interest is created, would have priority over all debts and Government dues i....
Civil Courts have jurisdiction in SARFAESI Act matters only when the secured creditor has not initiated actions under the Act. Limitation laws apply strictly to such actions.
Sales executed after taking possession under the SARFAESI Act are void, affirming the authority of civil courts in possession disputes involving third parties.
The bar to create any lien, charge or liability on property, after receipt of a notice under Section 13(2) of Act, is only against debtor, and not applicable to a civil court.
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