IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, JJ.
The Depot Manager, APSRTC, Medak – Appellant
Versus
P. Yadagir and Another – Respondents
W.A. No. 1398 of 2016
Decided On : 06-03-2024
Labour Dispute - APSRTC Employee - APSRTC Employees (CC&A) Regulations, 1967 - Regulation 21(2)(a) and (c) - Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Section 33-C(2)
Fact of the Case:
The case involves a dispute between APSRTC and an employee who was removed from service but later reinstated with back wages. The employee filed an Execution Petition seeking payment of enhanced wages and back wages as per the APSRTC regulations. The Labour Court allowed the petition, which was upheld by the Single Judge, leading to the filing of the Writ Appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Labour Court's order in the Execution Petition was unsustainable as it went beyond the decree in the execution proceedings. The employee should have filed an application under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act to determine the amount payable, instead of directly filing the Execution Petition. The Single Judge's decision to uphold the Execution Petition was erroneous and was set aside.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the Labour Court's order in the Execution Petition, the employee's failure to pursue the appropriate legal remedy under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, and the calculation errors in the back wages claimed by the employee.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Labour Court's order in the Execution Petition was unsustainable as it exceeded the decree in the execution proceedings. It emphasized the need for the employee to follow the appropriate legal remedy under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act for determining the amount payable.
Final Decision: The Writ Appeal was allowed, and the Single Judge's decision to uphold the Execution Petition was set aside.
JUDGMENT :
NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, J.
1. This Writ Appeal is filed aggrieved by the order dated 28.09.2016 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P. No. 28690 of 2016.
2. Heard Sri A. Srinivas Reddy, learned Standing counsel for the appellant and Sri A.G. Satyanarayana Rao, learned counsel for the 1st respondent-workman.
3. The brief facts of the case are as follows:
(2) Aggrieved thereby, the 1st respondent filed I.D. No. 93 of 1992 (Old No. 764 of 1987), and the same was disposed of vide order dated 28.07.1993 holding that the charge levelled against the 1st respondent was not proved and accordingly, the order of removal was set aside. Consequently, the appellant was directed to reinstate the 1st respondent into service without a break in service, but without back wages. Challenging the denial of back wages, the 1st respondent filed W.P. No. 18518 of 1995. This Court allowed the said Writ Petition vide order dated 19.09.2006 by observing that the Labour Court failed to give any reasons for denying the 1st respondent’s back wages when he was cleared from the alleged delinquency. Aggrieved thereby, the appellants therein preferred W.A. No. 22 of 2007 before the Division Bench of this Court, which upheld the judgment of the learned Single Judge, vide judgment dated 18.12.2014.
(3) Thereafter, the 1st respondent filed E.P. No. 14 of 2006 before the Labour Court-II, Hyderabad, seeking payment of an amount of Rs. 2,01,737.30 ps. alleging that as per Regulation 21(2)(a) and (c) of the APSRTC Employees (CC&A) Regulations, 1967, whenever an employee is fully exonerated, the employee is entitled to full pay and allowances to which he would have been entitled had he not been removed; and the period of absence from duty shall, for all purposes, be treated as a period spent on duty, and accordingly sought for payment of the enhanced wages consequent to revision of pay scales.
(4) The Labour Court vide order dated 15.06.2016 allowed the E.P. with the following observations:
“.......The calculation made by the respondent shows that the back wages of the petitioner was calculated basing on the last pay drawn by the petitioner but they have not calculated according to the Revision of Pay Scales in the years 1980, 1985, 1989 and 1993. It is to be noted that for every four years there is Revision of Pay Scales but the same was not applied to the petitioner which is erroneous. When the back wages was ordered by reinstating him into service, the petitioner is entitled for back wages as if he was in service. Therefore, the calculation memo filed by the petitioner is correct and the calculation memo filed by the respondent is not correct.
In view of the above discussion, the respondent has to pay an amount of Rs. 2,01,737.30 ps. out of which the respondent has to deposit an amount of Rs. 31,556/- to the P.F. trust towards employee and employer contributions. The respondent has not paid the said amount therefore; the petitioner is entitled to attach the property as referred in the schedule.
In the result, the petitioner is entitled to recover an amount of Rs. 2,01,737.30 ps. out of which respondent has to contribute Rs.31,556/- towards P.F. Account for the contribution of employee and employer and the remaining amount of Rs. 1,70,181.30 ps. h
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for employees to pursue the appropriate legal remedy under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act for determining the am....
An executing court cannot grant relief beyond the decree; proper claims for monetary benefits must be made under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of pursuing the appropriate legal remedy, Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for determining the amount payabl....
A workman claiming back wages under Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act must provide evidence of entitlement to the claimed benefits, and the absence of such evidence can lead to dismissa....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.