IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO, JJ.
The Depot Manager, APSRTC, Medak - Appellant
Versus
P. Yadagir and Another - Respondents
Writ Appeal No.1398 Of 2016
Decided On : 06-03-2024
Labour Court - APSRTC Employee - APSRTC Employees (CC&A) Regulations, 1967 - Regulation 21(2)(a) and (c) - Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - The judgment discusses the employee's entitlement to back wages, benefits, and pay scales after being reinstated in service. It also highlights the limitations of an executing court and the appropriate legal remedy for determining the amount payable to the employee.
Fact of the Case:
The 1st respondent, an APSRTC employee, was removed from service based on a charge sheet. After legal proceedings, he was reinstated without back wages. Subsequently, he filed an Execution Petition seeking payment of back wages and enhanced wages based on pay scale revisions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Labour Court's order in the Execution Petition was beyond the scope of the decree and the 1st respondent should have pursued relief under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The court set aside the order of the learned Single Judge and allowed the Writ Appeal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the entitlement of the employee to back wages, benefits, and pay scale revisions after reinstatement, the jurisdiction of the executing court, and the appropriate legal remedy for determining the amount payable to the employee.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the employee should have pursued relief under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, instead of filing an Execution Petition. It also emphasized that the executing court cannot go beyond the decree in execution proceedings.
Final Decision: The Writ Appeal was allowed, and the order of the learned Single Judge was set aside. No costs were awarded, and pending miscellaneous applications were closed.
JUDGMENT:
(Namavarapu Rajeshwar Rao, J.)
This Writ Appeal is filed aggrieved by the order dated 28.09.2016 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.28690 of 2016.
2. Heard Sri A. Srinivas Reddy, learned Standing counsel for the appellant and Sri A.G. Satyanarayana Rao, learned counsel for the 1st respondent-workman.
3. The brief facts of the case are as follows:
(2) Aggrieved thereby, the 1st respondent filed I.D.No.93 of 1992 (Old No.764 of 1987), and the same was disposed of vide order dated 28.07.1993 holding that the charge levelled against the 1st respondent was not proved and accordingly, the order of removal was set aside. Consequently, the appellant was directed to reinstate the 1st respondent into service without a break in service, but without back wages. Challenging the denial of back wages, the 1st respondent filed W.P.No.18518 of 1995. This Court allowed the said Writ Petition vide order dated 19.09.2006 by observing that the Labour Court failed to give any reasons for denying the 1st respondent’s back wages when he was cleared from the alleged delinquency. Aggrieved thereby, the appellants therein preferred W.A.No.22 of 2007 before the Division Bench of this Court, which upheld the judgment of the learned Single Judge, vide judgment dated 18.12.2014.
(3) Thereafter, the 1st respondent filed E.P.No.14 of 2006 before the Labour Court-II, Hyderabad, seeking payment of an amount of Rs.2,01,737.30ps., alleging that as per Regulation 21(2)(a) and (c) of the APSRTC Employees (CC&A) Regulations, 1967, whenever an employee is fully exonerated, the employee is entitled to full pay and allowances to which he would have been entitled had he not been removed; and the period of absence from duty shall, for all purposes, be treated as a period spent on duty, and accordingly sought for payment of the enhanced wages consequent to revision of pay scales.
(4) The Labour Court vide order dated 15.06.2016 allowed the E.P. with the following observations:
"...The calculation made by the respondent shows that the back wages of the petitioner was calculated basing on the last pay drawn by the petitioner but they have not calculated according to the Revision of Pay Scales in the years 1980, 1985, 1989 and 1993. It is to be noted that for every four years there is Revision of Pay Scales but the same was not applied to the petitioner which is erroneous. When the back wages was ordered by reinstating him into service, the petitioner is entitled for back wages as if he was in service. Therefore, the calculation memo filed by the petitioner is correct and the calculation memo filed by the respondent is not correct.
In view of the above discussion, the respondent has to pay an amount of Rs.2,01,737.30 ps., out of which the respondent has to deposit an amount of Rs.31,556/- to the P.F. trust towards employee and employer contributions. The respondent has not paid the said amount therefore; the petitioner is entitled to attach the property as referred in the schedule.
In the result, the petitioner is entitled to recover an amount of Rs.2,01,737.30 ps., out of which respondent has to contribute Rs.31,556/- towards P.F. Account for the contribution of employee and employer and the remaining amount of Rs.1,70,181.30 ps., has to be paid to th
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of pursuing the appropriate legal remedy, Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for determining the amount payabl....
An executing court cannot grant relief beyond the decree; proper claims for monetary benefits must be made under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for employees to pursue the appropriate legal remedy under Section 33-C(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act for determining the am....
A workman claiming back wages under Section 33(C)(2) of the Industrial Disputes Act must provide evidence of entitlement to the claimed benefits, and the absence of such evidence can lead to dismissa....
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