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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 217

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Surepalli Nanda, J.
M/s Radhika Logistics – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India and others - Respondents
Writ Petition No.7144 OF 2023
Decided On : 03-06-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr T.Bala Mohan Reddy
For the Respondent: Sri Gadi Praveen Kumar, Dy.Solicitor General of India, Sri Dominic Fernandes

IMPORTANT POINT
Administrative decisions must be reasoned and justified; failure to provide such reasoning can lead to judicial intervention.

Headnote:

Transport - Writ of Mandamus - Oil Industry Transport Discipline Guidelines - Sections 8.2.1.k, 8.2.2.11 - The court found the termination of the contract and penalties imposed on the petitioner to be arbitrary and lacking justification, emphasizing the need for reasoned decisions in administrative actions.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a transport firm, challenged the termination of its contract and penalties imposed for alleged violations of the Oil Industry Transport Discipline Guidelines, claiming the actions were arbitrary and violated principles of natural justice.

Finding of the Court:

The court determined that the order terminating the contract and imposing penalties was unreasoned and disproportionate, lacking justification for the severe penalties against the petitioner, especially when only one truck was involved.

Issues: Whether the termination of the contract and penalties imposed on the petitioner were justified and in accordance with the Oil Industry Transport Discipline Guidelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that administrative orders must be reasoned and justified, and the absence of such reasoning in the impugned order warranted judicial intervention.

Result: The writ petition is allowed, and the impugned order is set aside, directing a fresh examination of the case.

ORDER :

Surepalli Nanda, J.

Heard learned counsel Sri T. Bala Mohan Reddy, appearing on behalf of the Petitioner, Sri Gadi Praveen Kumar, learned Deputy Solicitor General of India appearing on behalf of respondent No.1 and Sri Dominic Fernandes appearing on behalf of the Respondent No.2 and 3.

2. The petitioner approached the court seeking the prayer as under:

    “to grant an order direction or writ more so in the nature of writ of mandamus declaring the proceedings bearing Ref. No. TAPSO OPS/POL/VGA TML/ITDG/22-22/06 dated 28.02.2023 issued by the 3rd respondent herein whereby the petitioners contract was terminated and tank trucks being blacklisted apart from imposing penalty contrary to the provisions of Oil Industry Transport Discipline Guidelines (ITDG) as illegal, arbitrary, highhanded violative of principles of natural justice apart from being violative of article 14 of Constitution of India and consequently to set aside the proceedings bearing Ref. No. TAPSO OPS/POL/VGA TML/ITDG/ 22-22/06 dated 28.02.2023 issued by the 3rd respondent herein and pass such other order or orders….”

3. PERUSED THE RECORD :

A) The relevant portion of the order impugned dated 28.02.2023 issued by the 3rd Respondent bearing Ref. No. TAPSO OPS/POL/VGA TML/ITDG/ 22-22/06, reads as under :

    “Transporter is also found to be in violation of following clauses of ITDG:

S.No.

ITDG Clause No.

Type of malpractice/Irregularity

Penalty

3.

8.2.1.k

Tampering with standard fittings of TT including the sealing, security locks, security locking system, calibration, Vehicle Mounted Unit or its fittings/fixures.

TT shall be blacklisted as per Clause No.8.2.2.11

5.

8.2.1.r

Any act of the carrier/carrier’s representative that may be harmful to the good name/image of the Oil Company, its products or its services.

As decided by the Company as per Clause No.8.2.2.16

    The alteration made in the TT by inserting the non-standard rod inside the dip pipe of M2 compartment has affected the quality and quantity of the product and there is deemed complicity and for the same ITDG provides for the following penal provisions:

Quote

"In the following irregularities, the complicity of the carrier shall be deemed to be existent and the whole contract comprising of all the TTs belonging to the concerned carrier shall be terminated, security deposit forfeited and the concerned carrier & their all TTs shall be blacklisted on Industry basis:

1. False/hidden compartment, unauthorized fittings or alteration in standard fittings affecting Quality and Quantity.

2. Illegal/un-authorized duplicate keys of security locks.

3. Duplicate dip rod/calibration chart."

Unquote

Wherefore after considering your show cause reply, submissions made during the personal hearing and reasons stated above, the competent authority has taken a decision that you have been found guilty in altering with the standard fitting of the TT by introducing non- standard rod inside the dip pipe of M2 compartment for removing the product and ensuring that dip level remains same of short delivery of the product and following actions to be taken against the transporter as per transport agreement and ITDG:

1) Termination of Contract along with forfeiture of Security Deposit of Rs.8,00,000/-

2) Blacklisting of transporter M/s Radhika Logistics and its entire fleet alongwith the crew engaged at Vijayawada terminal for two years on industry basis.

3) Recovery of the total loss of Rs. 67,41,670.38 (Rupees Sixty-Seven lakhs Forty-One Thousand Six Hundred Seventy only) accounted from the date of last calibration.

This letter is issued without prejudice to any of the Corporation's rights and remedies against the transporter.

B. Counter affidavit has been filed by Respondent No.2 and 3, and in particular, Paras 12, 15 and 16 read as follows :

    “12. In reply to paragraph no. 8 of the writ affidavit it is submitted that the initial notice with sum arrived is mentioned as Rs.5

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