IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
Madras Fertilizers Limited and Others – Petitioners
Versus
The Union of India and Another – Respondents
W.P. No. 16230 of 2019
Decided On : 03-06-2024
Industrial Disputes - Reinstatement and Back Wages - ID Act Sections 33C(3), 25H - The court upheld the Tribunal's decision to grant back wages based on the finality of the reinstatement award, interpreting the ID Act provisions to favor the employee's entitlement.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the Tribunal's order granting back wages to the respondent after a series of legal proceedings regarding the respondent's dismissal and subsequent reinstatement.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal acted within its authority under the ID Act, and the petitioners failed to raise valid objections during the proceedings, thus the award was upheld.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal's appointment of an Advocate Commissioner and its reliance on the report for granting back wages was lawful and justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners, having participated in the proceedings without objection, were estopped from contesting the Tribunal's award, affirming the principle of approbate and reprobate.
Result: The writ petition was dismissed, upholding the Tribunal's award of back wages.
ORDER :
1. Heard Mr. M.A. Shakeel, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, learned Assistant Solicitor General of India, appearing on behalf of respondent No. 1 and learned Senior Designate Counsel Mr. V. Hariharan, appearing on behalf of respondent No. 2.
PRAYER:
2. The petitioners approached the court seeking prayer as under:
3. PERUSED THE RECORD:
6. In further reply to para.no. 4 to 10, it is true that I challenged the order of dismissal in L.C.I.D.215 of 2004 wherein after re-appreciating the evidence on record the Hon'ble Tribunal by order dated 16-1-2006 set aside the order of dismissal and granted reinstatement without back wages and a lesser punishment of stoppage of two increments with cumulative effect was imposed. I challenged the denial of back wages in W.P.No. 17819 of 2007 and the Petitioner Management challenged my reinstatement into service in W.P.No. 14936 of 2006. Both the Writs were heard and a common order was passed by order 29-1-2013, wherein, the Writ filed by Petitioner Management was allowed, thereby setting aside the award of reinstatement and dismissed claim for back wages. However, when the same was challenged in the Writ Appeal. NoS.405, 409 of 2013, the Hon'ble Division Bench by order dated 4-7-2014 set aside the order passed by the Hon'ble Single Judge in the Writ Petitions and upheld the Award of the Tribunal dated 16-01-2006 granting reinstatement. The Petitioner Management further carried the matter to the Hon'ble Supreme Court and filed SLP No. 29956- 29957 of 2014, which was also dismissed vide order dated 26-8-2016, confirming the award passed by the Central Government Industrial Tribunal. The Review Petitions in No. 3738-3739/2016 filed by the Petitioner Management were also dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court vide orders dated 30-11-2016. Hence the award of the Tribunal dated 16-1-2006 attained finality. Having no other alternative, the Petitioner issued a reinstatement letter dated 9-12-2016 posting me at Madurai. I reported to duty on 19.12.2016 as Sr. Assistant in Gr. V position. The Petitioner Management did not reinstate me in my original place of work, from where I was dismissed removed from service, at Hyderabad. I made a representation to the Petitioner Management seeking to implement the Award without dilution.
8. In further reply to para Nos.11, 12 and 13, it is false and misleading to state that the Advocate Commissioner was appointed without following law. I submit that the Tribunal after the denial of the Petitioner to the entitlement claimed and maintainability of the Petition before it, felt it just and proper to appoint a Pleader Commission under section 33C(3) of the ID Act 1947 r/w. Rule 33 and Rule 34, to come to a clear picture to ascertain the actual entitlement. I submit that after following due process of law, Mr.Y.Ranjeeth Reddy, Advocate was appointed vide order dated 16-11-2018 in the MP, as he used to appear in the Tribunal in most cases as Advocate Commissioner to examine the issue and was well versed in service matters. The Petitioner neither objected nor challenged the appointment of Pleader Commissioner by the Tribunal. The Pleader Commissioner after perusing the documents submitted by both the parties submitted report dated 21-1-2019 by only taking into consideration of documents relied upon by both parties, the same was not challeng
The principle of approbate and reprobate prevents a party from accepting benefits while simultaneously contesting the validity of the underlying order.
The High Court ruled that the CGIT has jurisdiction to appoint a commissioner for verifying workmen's entitlements to benefits under an award, clarifying that this falls within the scope of computing....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the employer must follow the relevant provisions of the I.D. Act before terminating the service of an employee, and failure to do so may entit....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to monetary compensation in lieu of reinstatement for temporary workers, as well as the principle of equitable treatment for simila....
Point of Law : Court does not find any cogent reasoning in the order of the Labour Court in so far as the denial of relief of reinstatement or back-wages is concerned.
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