IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
SUREPALLI NANDA, J.
Simranjeet Singh Punj and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Bank of India, Government of India Undertaking Vasavinagar Branch – Respondent
W.P. No. 18606 of 2014
Decided On : 18-03-2024
Caveat Venditor - Auction Sale - Cantonment Act 2006, Sections 248, 249 - The court emphasized the duty of the bank to disclose encumbrances and ensure fair representation of property in auction sales, ruling that failure to do so invalidates the sale.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to challenge the auction of flats constructed on unauthorized stilt floors, claiming misrepresentation by the bank regarding the legality of the property, which was sealed by the Cantonment Board.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the bank failed to disclose the unauthorized status of the flats and did not perform due diligence, leading to the conclusion that the auction sale was invalid.
Issues: Whether the bank misrepresented the property during the auction and if the petitioners were entitled to a refund due to the unauthorized construction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the principle of caveat venditor applies, requiring sellers to disclose material defects and encumbrances, and that the bank's failure to do so invalidated the auction.
Result: The Writ Petition is allowed, and the auction sale is declared invalid.
ORDER :
1. Heard Mr.S.Laxmikanth, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mrs.V.Dyumani, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents.
2. PRAYER:
“To issue Writ, order, or direction more particularly in the nature of writ of mandamus, declaring the action of the respondents in auctioning the Flat No. 1 and 2, situated at Sri Sai Baba Ashirwad Sadan, Saraswati Nagar Colony, Lothukunta, Secunderabad-500 015 without disclosing the fact that the flats are constructed on the stilt floor meant for parking which was subsequently declared as unauthorized constriction by the cantonment board by issuing notice under section 248 of the Cantonment Act 2006 dated 13.02.2014 and which were sealed by the Cantonment Board in exercise of this power under section 249 of the Cantonment Act 2006 on 18.02.2013 as illegal, arbitrary, violative of fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 14 and 19(1) (g) of the Constitution of India, violation of constitutional guarantee under Article 300-A of the Constitution of India, amounted to cheating in terms of Section 420 of IPC and direct the respondents to refund back the entire sale consideration of Rs.12,40,000/and stamp duty, registration charges and legal expenditure incurred by the petitioners with interest at the rate of 24% per annum from the date of payment till the date of refund of the amount.”
3. PERUSED THE RECORD:
“In continuation of our notices dated 18.01.2010 with regard to Sy.No. 1 and 2 in Andhra Prabha and The Financial Express News papers, the said properties are again brought to sale with the terms and conditions as under:
Tenders are invited in sealed covers with bankers cheque/demand draft for the EMD, to reach the under signed on or before 2 pm on 15.09.2012 for the following proposals on “AS IS WHERE IS’ and AS IS WHAT IS” basis towards the recovery of Bank’s secured debts.
| S. No. | Name & address of the Borrower/Guarantor | Description of the property mortgaged | Reserve Price Rs. | EMD amount 10% of Reserve price |
| 1. | K. Giridhara Babu, 15-118, Sri Venkateswara Temple (Near Swaroop Nagar, Uppal, Hyderabad, (LN 2159) | Flat No. 1, Stilt G.F., Sri Sai Baba Ashirwad Sadan, Manda Baba Basti, Lothukuntha, Secunderabad, Belonging to K.Giridhara Babu, area: 1250 sft. | 6,50,000/- | 65,000/- |
| 2. | G. Lalitha & G. Suresh, 3/B, Vijaya Nagar Colony, Picket, Secunderabad (LN 2185) | Flat No. 2, Stilt G.F, Sri Sai Baba Ashirwad Sadan, Manda Baba Basti, Lothukuntha, Secunderabad, Belonging to G.Lalitha - area: 950 sft | 5,50,000/- | 55,000/- |
1. That the auction is on “As is where is” and “As is what is” and “whatever there is” basis.
2. That the earnest money shall be paid by way of Demand Draft, Payorder of any Nationalised Bank and should be drawn in favour of Senior Branch Manager, Bank of India, VASAVINAGAR Branch, payable at HYDERABAD. No interest shall be paid on the EMD refunded to the unsuccessful bidders.
3. (If the auction is conducted by inviting bids) “That the bide shall be opened in presence of bidders attending the auction sale. The property will be sold to the highest bidder. However, the Authorized Officer reserves the absolute discretion to allow inter se bidding if deemed necessary among the bidders present, which will take place at the place, date and time of auction as mentioned in this Notice. The amount by which the bidding is to be increased shall be determined by the Authorised Officer conducting the sale. Any bidder interest to increase his offer should remain present on the said date. Failure to remain present will debar to increase their offer subsequently after completion of auction sale.”
4. That the statutory encumbrances such as dues of Excise Department, Property Tax or Income Tax Dues, any other types of taxes etc., or any other c
The seller's duty to disclose material defects and encumbrances in property sales is paramount, and failure to do so can invalidate the sale.
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