IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
ABHINAND KUMAR SHAVILI, LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, JJ.
The Chairman Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, Sangathan and others – Appellant
Versus
K. Ranganath – Respondent
Writ Petition No.2776 of 2013
Decided on : 19.09.2024
(A) Education Code – Article 81(B) – Termination of service – Writ petition challenging the Tribunal's order reinstating the respondent, a Music Teacher, after allegations of misconduct – Tribunal's conclusion that the respondent's actions did not amount to sexual misbehaviour was found erroneous – The court emphasized the necessity of a proper inquiry into serious allegations of misconduct. (Paras 5, 12, 15)
(B) Inquiry Procedure – The court noted that the summary inquiry conducted under Article 81(B) was appropriate given the nature of the allegations and the need to protect the students from potential embarrassment during a full inquiry. (Paras 11, 12)
Facts of the case: The respondent was suspended due to complaints of inappropriate behaviour towards students, leading to termination. The Tribunal ordered reinstatement, which was challenged by the petitioners.
Findings of Court: The Tribunal's order was set aside, affirming the appropriateness of the termination under Article 81(B) of the Education Code.
Issues: Whether the respondent's actions constituted sexual misbehaviour warranting termination under Article 81(B).
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Tribunal erred in its assessment of the respondent's conduct and the necessity of a full inquiry, emphasizing the seriousness of the allegations against the respondent.
Result: Writ petition allowed, Tribunal's order set aside.
ORDER :
(Per the Hon’ble Sri Justice Laxmi Narayana Alishetty)
This writ petition is filed challenging the order dated 23.11.2012 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench, Hyderabad (for short, ‘Tribunal’).
2. Heard Sri Ajay Kumar Kulkarni learned standing counsel for petitioners and Ms. M.S.Aishwarya, learned counsel representing Sri K.R.K.V.Prasad, learned counsel for respondent on record.
3. The facts of the case in nutshell are that respondent was working as Music Teacher at Kendriya Vidyalaya-1, Air force Academy Dundigal, Hyderabad. While so, complaints have been received from girl students and parents that respondent was misbehaving in objectional manner with the students in classrooms. Considering seriousness of the allegations, 4th petitioner placed the respondent under suspension on 09.03.2009 and on review, extended the suspension for further period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5period on 17.07.2009. Petitioner-institution constituted an inquiry consisting of four lady teachers and one male teacher of the 5
4. Aggrieved by the termination order dated 30.11.2009, respondent preferred an appeal on 19.12.2009 before the 2nd respondent and also approached the Tribunal by filing O.A.No.1111 of 2009 and the said O.A. was disposed of with direction to the appellate authority to dispose of the appeal filed by the respondent by duly granting personal hearing. Accordingly, the appellate authority granted personal hearing and respondent appeared before the appellate authority on 06.04.2010. The appellate authority vide order dated 03.05.2010 rejected the appeal, confirming the order of the 3rd respondent dated 30.11.2009.
5. The respondent herein filed O.A.No.521 of 2010 challenging the order dated 03.05.2010 passed by the appellate authority and the Tribunal vide its order dated 23.11.2012 disposed of the O.A.No.521 of 2010 by directing the petitioners herein to take back the respondent into service with the observation that the period from the date of removal till the date of taking back has to be treated as dies-non and the respondent shall not be entitled for any emoluments for that period. Aggrieved by the order dated 23.11.2012, the petitioner-institution filed the present writ petition.
6. Learned counsel for petitioners contended that Tribunal committed serious error in holding that the acts of misconduct of the respondent, as complained by the girl students, do not amount to sexual misbehaviour and it is not a case of termination of service of the respondent under Article 81 (B) of the Education Code, though the acts may attract punishment. He further contended that Article 81(B) of the Education Code empowers the competent authority to terminate the services of an employee for the guilt of immoral behaviour towards the students. He also referred to Article 81(B) of the Education Code elaborately and contended that the procedure prescribed for holding an enquiry for imposing major penalty in accordance with the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965 (for short, ‘the Rules,1965’) is applicable to the employees of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and the same is dispensed with provided that Commissioner is of the opinion that it is not expedient to
The court held that the Tribunal erred in concluding that the respondent's actions did not amount to sexual misbehaviour, affirming the appropriateness of termination under Article 81(B) of the Educa....
The court upheld the termination of a teacher for misconduct involving indecent behavior towards a minor, emphasizing that due process was satisfied through a preliminary inquiry per Article 81(B) of....
The court upheld the termination of a teacher for immoral conduct against a minor, emphasizing the serious nature of such allegations and adherence to disciplinary procedures.
Termination of a teacher for serious misconduct towards a minor is justified when procedural fairness is upheld and the inquiry is thorough.
Summary domestic inquiry under special notification valid for teacher sexual misconduct cases protecting girl students; natural justice met via document perusal and cross-examination opportunity; bia....
The Court emphasized the importance of not interfering with departmental proceedings at a premature stage and affirmed the authority to impose penalties post superannuation.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the termination of an employee's service in a Government Aided School/College without obtaining prior approval of the Competent Authority, ....
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