IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, K. Sujana, JJ.
Vasantha Saliyana, Karnataka State – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Telangana, Rep.By PP., - Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 343 and 344 of 2015
Decided On : 03-05-2024
JUDGMENT :
K. Lakshman, J.
Heard Mr. Garlapati Jithendar Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 and Mr. T.V. Ramana Rao, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent.
2. Both the appeals are filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 separately challenging the judgment dated 09.03.2015 in S.C. No.533 of 2010 passed by learned Special Judge for Economic Offences - cum - VIII Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge at Hyderabad.
3. The appellants herein are arraigned as accused Nos.1 and 2 in the aforesaid S.C. No.533 of 2010. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as they were arrayed in S.C. No.533 of 2010.
4. Vide the aforesaid judgment, the trial Court convicted the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence under Section - 395 of IPC and accordingly imposed life imprisonment.
5. The case of the prosecution is as follows:
ii) On the same day in the night around 9.10 P.M., they went to M/s. Rajlakshmi Jewellers, Abids, Hyderabad in a Qualis Car, which was stolen and entered into the jewellery shop armed with dagger and revolvers.
iii) They have threatened PW.1 and his staff with dire consequences and one among them beat PW.1 with dagger and took away his cell phone as well as customer (PW.4). PW.1 and his staff including the customer were confined in a room situated on the top (inside corner) of the showroom and bolted from outside.
iv) Within fifteen (15) minutes, they have collected gold and diamond ornaments worth about Rs.1.5 Crores and fled away in the same Qualis Car. Later, all the accused went to Mumbai and shared the booty at Mumbai. Thus, accused Nos.1 and 2 herein and other accused committed the aforesaid offence by threatening PW.1 - jewellery shop-keeper and his staff with dagger and revolvers.
v) On receipt of Ex.P1 - complaint from PW.1, the Police of Abids, Hyderabad, registered a case in Crime No.577 of 2003 under Section - 395 of IPC and Section - 25 (1A) of the Arms Act, 1959 (for short ‘Act, 1959’) and took up investigation.
vi) During investigation, the Investigating Officer recorded the statements of witnesses. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer had laid charge sheet and the same was committed to the Sessions Judge which was numbered as Sessions Case No.533 of 2010.
6. The trial Court, after framing the charge for the offences under Section - 395 of IPC and Section - 25 (1A) of the Act, 1959 proceeded with trial. During trial, PWs.1 to 28 were examined, Exs.P1 to P26 were marked and MOs.1 to 64 were exhibited. On behalf of the accused, Exs.D1 to D6, relevant portions of the statements recorded under Section 1 - 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. and final report were marked.
7. After hearing both sides and perusing the entire evidence, both oral and documentary, the trial Court recorded conviction against the appellants herein for the offence under Section - 395 of IPC and accordingly imposed life imprisonment on them, however, acquitted them for the offence under Section - 25 (1A) of the Act, 1959.
8. Challenging the said conviction and sentence of life imprisonment, accused Nos.1 and 2 preferred the present appeals.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 would submit as under:
ii) Accused No.2 confessed to have committed offence in Crime No.642 of 2003 of ADR, CCS, Hyderabad, on 26.12.2003 along with his associates.
iii) Though the incident was occurred on 26.12.2003, there was delay in registering the first subject Crime (Ex.P18). There i
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Ganesh v. State of Maharashtra 1985 CrLJ 191 (Bom.)
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The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt in dacoity cases, and minor discrepancies in witness testimonies do not invalidate the conviction if the overall evidence is credible.
The conviction under IPC Sections 391 and 395 was undermined by unreliable identification evidence and procedural delays, warranting the benefit of the doubt for the appellants.
The judgment establishes the importance of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of weapons, and the conduct of the accused in determining guilt in a dacoity case.
The court upheld the conviction for dacoity based on corroborative eyewitness accounts and proper conduct of the Test Identification Parade.
The prosecution must prove intent and preparation beyond reasonable doubt; mere presence armed does not constitute guilt without corroborative evidence.
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