SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Telangana) 1049

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, K. Sujana, JJ.
Vasantha Saliyana, Karnataka State – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Telangana, Rep.By PP., - Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 343 and 344 of 2015
Decided On : 03-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: M Venkat Ram Reddy
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor Tg

The prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt in dacoity cases, and minor discrepancies in witness testimonies do not invalidate the conviction if the overall evidence is credible.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 395 - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25(1A) - Conviction for dacoity - Accused Nos.1 and 2 convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for dacoity of gold and diamond ornaments worth Rs.1.5 Crores from a jewellery shop - Acquitted of charges under Arms Act - Prosecution proved guilt beyond reasonable doubt through testimonies and evidence - Minor discrepancies in witness statements not fatal to prosecution case. (Paras 4, 39, 45)

(B) Dacoity - Definition and elements - Dacoity requires five or more persons to commit robbery - All must act conjointly - Conviction upheld based on evidence of multiple witnesses identifying accused and their involvement in the crime. (Paras 40, 45)

Facts of the case:
The appellants were part of a gang that executed a dacoity at a jewellery shop in Hyderabad on 26.12.2003, armed with weapons, and stole valuables worth approximately Rs.1.5 Crores. The case was initially closed as undetected but reopened after the arrest of one of the accused in a separate case. (Paras 5, 14)

Findings of Court:
The trial court found sufficient evidence to convict the appellants for dacoity, despite minor contradictions in witness testimonies. The court emphasized the gravity of the crime and the need for a deterrent sentence. (Paras 39, 45)

Issues: The main issues included the sufficiency of evidence to prove the identity of the accused and the stolen property, as well as the impact of delays in witness statements and identification procedures. (Paras 10, 12, 37)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the prosecution met its burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt, and minor discrepancies in witness statements did not undermine the overall credibility of the prosecution's case. The court also highlighted the importance of deterrent sentencing in serious crimes. (Paras 45, 46)

Result: Appeals allowed in part; life imprisonment modified to ten years. (Paras 46, 48)

JUDGMENT :

K. Lakshman, J.

Heard Mr. Garlapati Jithendar Reddy, learned counsel for the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 and Mr. T.V. Ramana Rao, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent.

2. Both the appeals are filed by accused Nos.1 and 2 separately challenging the judgment dated 09.03.2015 in S.C. No.533 of 2010 passed by learned Special Judge for Economic Offences - cum - VIII Additional Metropolitan Sessions Judge at Hyderabad.

3. The appellants herein are arraigned as accused Nos.1 and 2 in the aforesaid S.C. No.533 of 2010. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be hereinafter referred to as they were arrayed in S.C. No.533 of 2010.

4. Vide the aforesaid judgment, the trial Court convicted the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence under Section - 395 of IPC and accordingly imposed life imprisonment.

5. The case of the prosecution is as follows:

    i) Accused No.1 planned the dacoity and formed a gang with active association of accused Nos.2 to 9 and another person. As per their plan, they all came to Hyderabad on 26.12.2003.

    ii) On the same day in the night around 9.10 P.M., they went to M/s. Rajlakshmi Jewellers, Abids, Hyderabad in a Qualis Car, which was stolen and entered into the jewellery shop armed with dagger and revolvers.

    iii) They have threatened PW.1 and his staff with dire consequences and one among them beat PW.1 with dagger and took away his cell phone as well as customer (PW.4). PW.1 and his staff including the customer were confined in a room situated on the top (inside corner) of the showroom and bolted from outside.

    iv) Within fifteen (15) minutes, they have collected gold and diamond ornaments worth about Rs.1.5 Crores and fled away in the same Qualis Car. Later, all the accused went to Mumbai and shared the booty at Mumbai. Thus, accused Nos.1 and 2 herein and other accused committed the aforesaid offence by threatening PW.1 - jewellery shop-keeper and his staff with dagger and revolvers.

    v) On receipt of Ex.P1 - complaint from PW.1, the Police of Abids, Hyderabad, registered a case in Crime No.577 of 2003 under Section - 395 of IPC and Section - 25 (1A) of the Arms Act, 1959 (for short ‘Act, 1959’) and took up investigation.

    vi) During investigation, the Investigating Officer recorded the statements of witnesses. On completion of investigation, the Investigating Officer had laid charge sheet and the same was committed to the Sessions Judge which was numbered as Sessions Case No.533 of 2010.

6. The trial Court, after framing the charge for the offences under Section - 395 of IPC and Section - 25 (1A) of the Act, 1959 proceeded with trial. During trial, PWs.1 to 28 were examined, Exs.P1 to P26 were marked and MOs.1 to 64 were exhibited. On behalf of the accused, Exs.D1 to D6, relevant portions of the statements recorded under Section 1 - 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. and final report were marked.

7. After hearing both sides and perusing the entire evidence, both oral and documentary, the trial Court recorded conviction against the appellants herein for the offence under Section - 395 of IPC and accordingly imposed life imprisonment on them, however, acquitted them for the offence under Section - 25 (1A) of the Act, 1959.

8. Challenging the said conviction and sentence of life imprisonment, accused Nos.1 and 2 preferred the present appeals.

9. Learned counsel for the appellants - accused Nos.1 and 2 would submit as under:

    i) Though the subject crime was closed on 18.11.2004 as undetected, it was reopened on 02.02.2005 basing on the information received from Mumbai Crime Branch stating that they have arrested accused No.2 in Crime No.136 of 2004 for the offences under Section - 392, 394, 397 read with 34 of IPC.

    ii) Accused No.2 confessed to have committed offence in Crime No.642 of 2003 of ADR, CCS, Hyderabad, on 26.12.2003 along with his associates.

    iii) Though the incident was occurred on 26.12.2003, there was delay in registering the first subject Crime (Ex.P18). There i

        Click Here to Read the rest of this document
        1
        2
        3
        4
        5
        6
        7
        8
        9
        10
        11
        SupremeToday Portrait Ad
        supreme today icon
        logo-black

        An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

        Please visit our Training & Support
        Center or Contact Us for assistance

        qr

        Scan Me!

        India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

        For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

        whatsapp-icon Back to top