IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. Anupama Chakravarthy, Namavarapu Rajeshwar Rao, JJ.
Adduri Gangaraju - Appellant
Versus
The State of A.P., rep. by its Public Prosecutor – Respondent
Crl.A.No. 790 of 2014
Decided On : 19-11-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 235(2), 161, 313 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 25, 27 - Murder offence – Illegal intimacy - Appeal against conviction - Accused suspected fidelity of deceased, as she developed illegal intimacy with some others, at her work place and decided to eliminate/do away her - Accused warned her and due to heated up arguments, out of anger, hit head of deceased against wall and after coming to know that she succumbed to injuries he fled away – Held, Trial Court has erred in coming to conclusion that part of statement of PW-2 was accepted by accused as true in his examination under Section 313 Cr.P.C., which is an error apparent on face of record, committed by Court below - On perusal of entire oral and documentary evidence, it is evident that entire case rests on circumstantial evidence and there are missing of links and prosecution has failed to prove chain of events which completely forms a ring - Judgment of trial Court is liable to set aside - Conviction and sentence imposed on appellant vide Judgment is hereby set aside - Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
G.Anupama Chakravarthy, J.
This appeal is arising out of the judgment dated 10.07.2014 in S.C.No.379 of 2013 on the file of VIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Medak District, whereunder, the appellant was convicted under Section 235 (2) of Cr.P.C. for the offence punishable under Section 302 of IPC and was sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-.
2. The appellant is the sole accused. The case of the prosecution, in brief, is that the accused along with his wife, settled in Gaddapotharam Village since 11 years. He was working as labour in Mylon company, residing at Room No.15 of first floor of the house bearing No.4-27/1 belonging to one Prakash Chary/ PW-1. Two months prior to the incident, the accused brought one Thurre Nukaratnam, wife of late Konda Babu (herein after referred to as ‘the deceased’), kept her in the ground floor in Room No.8 of the same house, paid room rent and also arranged work for her in Balaji Company in the same village, as he developed illegal intimacy with her. It is the further case of the prosecution that the wife of the accused used to quarrel with him as he developed illegal intimacy with the deceased. Further, the accused suspected the fidelity of the deceased, as she developed illegal intimacy with some others, at her work place and decided to eliminate/do away her. On 07.06.2013 at about 8:00 p.m., the accused picked up a stick from his house, went to Room No.8 of the deceased, had argument with her upto 9:00 p.m., kept bolt from inside, warned her and due to heated up arguments, out of anger, hit the head of the deceased against the wall, beat her with a stick, caused bleeding injuries and after coming to know that she succumbed to injuries, he fled away.
3. Basing on the complaint of PW-1, a crime was registered against the accused vide Crime No.60 of 2013 of IDA Bollaram Police Station. During the course of investigation, the Investigating Officer examined the witnesses, recorded their statements under Section 161 Cr.P.C., conducted inquest over the dead body of the deceased, forwarded dead body for postmortem examination, observed the scene of offence, prepared crime report, affected the arrest of the accused, recorded his confession, seized the material objects and after receiving the medical reports, laid the charge sheet against the accused for the above said offence.
4. After committal proceedings, the Sessions Court framed charge against the accused for the offence under Section 302 of IPC, for which, the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
5. During the course of trial, the prosecution has examined P.Ws.1 to 9, Exs.P-1 to P-9 and material objects MOs.1 to 6 are marked. During the cross-examination of P.Ws.1 to 3, Exs.D1 to D3 which are the relevant portions of 161 Cr.P.C statements of the witnesses, were marked. Further, the accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. with reference to the incriminating evidence of the prosecution witnesses which was denied by the accused and also reported no evidence on his behalf.
6. The trial Court, after considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, came to a conclusion that the accused has committed the murder of the deceased, and accordingly, convicted him as aforesaid.
7. Heard learned counsel for the appellant and the learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the record.
8. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that there are no eyewitnesses to the incident and the entire case is based only on the circumstantial evidence and the prosecution has failed to prove the complete chain of circumstances connecting the events so as to convict the appellant, therefore, the conviction is bad in the eye of law and accordingly prayed to set aside the judgment of the trial Court; as the prosecution has miserably failed to prove the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt.
9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor contended that the trial Court has convic
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for cogent and unerring circumstantial evidence to establish guilt in cases based on such evidence, and the burden on the prosec....
Section 304 Part II IPC relates to punishment but without any intention to cause death.
The judgment emphasizes the requirement for reliable and corroborated evidence in criminal cases, and the admissibility of confession and recovery of material objects.
The prosecution must establish a complete chain of events in cases based on circumstantial evidence, and the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasona....
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