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2022 Supreme(Telangana) 690

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.LAKSHMAN, J.
M/s.GVK EMRI – Appellant
Versus
Employees Provident Fund Organization EPFO – Respondent
Writ Petition No.27279 of 2022
Decided on : 21-12-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SAI PRASEN GUNDAVARAM
For the Respondent: G VENKATESHVARLUSC FOR EPFO

Headnote:

Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 - Section 7(A) - Review petition - Seeking to review the aforesaid order – Held, 1st respondent is having power to reject application for review if he comes to a conclusion that there is no sufficient ground for review - There is no error in impugned rejection order - Petitioner failed to make out any case warranting this Court to interfere with order impugned herein - Section 7(B) (5) of Act says that no appeal shall lie against order of officer rejecting an application for review, but an appeal under this Act shall lie against an order passed under review as if order passed under review were original order passed by him under Section 7A of Act - Appeal lies against order passed under Section 7(A) of Act, under Section 7(I) of Act, before Employees Provident Funds Tribunal - Writ Petition is dismissed.

ORDER:

Heard Sri G.Vidhya Sagar, learned Senior counsel, representing Sri Sai Prasen Gundavaram, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri G.Venkateshwarlu, learned Standing Counsel appearing for respondents.

2. This Writ Petition is filed to quash the impugned proceedings dated 22.06.2022 issued by 1st respondent vide proceedings No.TS/RO/KKP/7B/Z-VI/51616/2022-23/1738, as illegal.

3. 1st respondent has initiated enquiry under Section 7(A) of the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (for short, ‘the Act’) against the petitioner Institution. He has passed an order dated 20.04.2022 under Section 7(A) of the Act, holding that the petitioner herein is liable to pay dues to the tune of Rs.8,08,58,888/- and the special allowance and Shift Spread Over Allowances as extended by the petitioner to its employees from April, 2014 to October, 2018 constitute basic wage and are subject to EPF contributions. The petitioner herein had filed review petition under Section 7(B) (1) of the Act seeking to review the aforesaid order dated 20.04.2022 passed under Section 7(A) of the Act. Vide order dated 22.06.2022, 1st respondent had rejected the aforesaid review application filed by the petitioner. Challenging the same, the present writ petition is filed by the petitioner.

4. Sri G.Vidhya Sagar, learned Senior Counsel, would submit that the petitioner herein specifically contended that the petitioner has discovered certain new and important facts/evidence, which it is not having knowledge and could not produce the same before 1st respondent during the enquiry under Section 7(A) of the Act. The said facts were not considered by 1st respondent in the impugned rejection order dated 22.06.2022. In the impugned order, 1st respondent has not considered the said aspect/grounds raised by the petitioner in reviewing the application filed under Section 7(B)(1) of the Act.

5. Whereas, Sri G.Venkateshwarlu, learned counsel appearing for respondents, would submit that all the grounds raised by the petitioner herein are appeal grounds and the petitioner has to file statutory appeal under Section 7(I) of the Act and raise aforesaid grounds. On the grounds raised in the review application filed by the petitioner, it cannot seek review of the order dated 20.04.2022 of the 1st respondent passed under Section 7(A) of the Act. He would further submit that the petitioner herein instead of filing appeal, filed the aforesaid review application which was rightly rejected by 1st respondent. It is a reasoned order, it does not warrant interference by this Court by invoking inherent powers under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. With the said submissions, he sought to dismiss the writ petition.

6. In view of the aforesaid rival contentions, it is relevant to refer Section 7(B) (1) of the Act which deals with the review of the order passed under Section 7(A) of the Act, which is extracted below:-

    7B. Review of orders passed under section 7A.—

(1) Any person aggrieved by an order made under sub-section (1) of section 7A, but from which no appeal has been preferred under this Act, and who, from the discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence was not within his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the order was made, or on account of some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record or for any other sufficient reason, desires to obtain a review of such order may apply for a review of that order to the Officer who passed the order: Provided that such officer may also on his own motion review his order if he is satisfied that it is necessary so to do on any such ground.

(2) ………...

(3) Where it appears to the officer receiving an application for review that there is no sufficient ground for a review, he shall reject the application.

7. Therefore, to file review petition, there should be discovery of new and important matter or evidence which after the exercise of due diligence

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