IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.V. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J.
J. Samson – Petitioner
Versus
The Commissioner of Police, Rachakonda, Hyderabad and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 24577 of 2022
Decided On : 03-03-2023
Telangana Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964 – Rule 3 – Contrary to law and violative – Consequential proceedings – Held, Court is of considered opinion that there is no reason to interfere with impugned proceedings and its consequential proceedings and petitioner is not eligible for relief as sought for by him in present writ petition – Writ petition dismissed.
ORDER :
1. This writ petition has been filed seeking a writ of mandamus to declare the impugned D.O. No. 141/2021, Rc. No. 77/PR-I/Major/RCK/2019, dated 25.01.2021 and its consequential Proceedings No. 204/ T1/2021, dated 26.07.2021 issued by the 2nd respondent communicated by the 1st respondent in D.O. No. 1131/2021, Rc. No. 77/PR-I/Appeal/Major/RCK/2019, dated 17.08.2021 as being illegal, arbitrary, unjust, contrary to law and violative of Articles 14, 16 and 21 of the Constitution of India and consequently to set aside the same and hold that the petitioner is entitled for promotion to the post of Reserve Inspector with effect from the date on which his batch-mates were promoted to the said post with all consequential and attendant benefits.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that he was appointed as Reserve Sub Inspector with effect from 16.06.2013 and he was declared as approved probationer from 15.06.2015. It is submitted that based on a complaint lodged by one Smt. K. Preethi on 24.05.2019 before the Malkajgiri Police, the petitioner was placed under suspension by the 1st respondent, Commissioner of Police, vide D.O. No. 999 of 2019, Rc. No. 171/S/PR-1/RCK/2019, dated 25.05.2019 on the ground that being a responsible Police Officer, he had exhibited grave and immoral misconduct and reprehensible conduct with a woman and tried to outrage her modesty on the pretext of giving her coaching for the Police Constable, which is most unbecoming of a Government servant and thereby violated Conduct Rules, 1964. Simultaneously, a criminal case was also registered in Cr. No. 357 of 2019 under Section 354-D IPC in Malkajgiri PS. Based on the said allegation, the 1st respondent, Commissioner of Police, Rachakonda, placed the petitioner under suspension vide D.O. No. 999/2019 dated 25.05.2019 and appointed the Deputy Commissioner of Police as Enquiry Officer vide proceedings dated 23.12.2019.
3. While so, after conducting departmental enquiry, the Enquiry Officer vide letter dated 16.09.2020 submitted his report holding that the charge levelled against the petitioner was proved. Based on the said report, the 1st respondent issued impugned D.O. No. 141 of 2021, Rc. No. 77/PR-I/Major/RCK/2019, dated 25.01.2021 awarding the punishment of postponement of increments for three years with effect on his future increments and pension. His suspension period from 25.05.2019 to 30.07.2019 was treated as not on duty. Against the said order, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the 2nd respondent, Director General of Police, and the same was also rejected vide Proceedings No. 204/T1/2021, dated 26.07.2021 against which, the petitioner stated to have filed revision before the Government on 19.08.2021 and no orders have been passed thereon. Questioning the impugned orders dated 25.01.2021 and the consequential order dated 26.07.2021, petitioner filed the present writ petition.
4. On behalf of the respondents, while denying the averments of the petition, counter affidavit has been filed, inter-alia, stating that based on a complaint lodged by one Smt. K. Preethi that while she was undergoing coaching, the petitioner started harassing her by way of sending messages and therefore, initially the petitioner was placed under suspension and subsequently his suspension was revoked on 25.07.2019. Further, after conducting departmental enquiry and on receipt of the report from the Enquiry Officer that the charges levelled against the petitioner were proved and therefore, imposed punishment of postponement of increments for three years with effect on his future increments and pension by treating his suspension period from 25.05.2019 to 30.07.2019 as not on duty vide D.O. No. 141 of 2019 dated 25.01.2021. Against the said order, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the 2nd Respondent, Director General of Police, that was rejected by the 2nd respondent vide proceedings dated 26.07.2021. Assailing the said rejection order, the petitioner filed revision before
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for the disciplinary authority to follow the principles of natural justice and impose proportionate punishment, considering the discretion....
The dismissal of a police officer based on departmental proceedings was unjustified as the charges were not proven, and acquittal in criminal proceedings must be considered.
Acquittal in criminal proceedings does not negate the authority's power to impose disciplinary action when misconduct is proven by preponderance of probabilities.
The court held that a disciplinary dismissal based on unproven charges is unjustified, especially when the employee is acquitted in related criminal proceedings.
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