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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 769

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. VINOD KUMAR, P. SREE SUDHA, JJ.
K.Siva Reddy - Appellant
Vs.
C.Balakrishna - Respondent
Writ Petition No.3438 of 2008
Decided On : 22-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : CH RAMESH BABU
For the Respondent: S SRINIVASA SHARMA

Failure to consider a report from authorities does not invalidate a court's ruling if the decision is supported by substantial evidence presented during proceedings.

Headnote:(A) A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - Section 8(1) - Writ Petition challenging the judgment of the Special Court - Petitioners contended that the Special Court misapplied the law by not considering a report from the Mandal Revenue Officer and failed to frame proper issues - It was held that the Special Court's findings were based on lack of sufficient evidence by petitioners and reliance on the evidence of respondents, leading to the conclusion that petitioners were land grabbers. (Paras 1, 3, 39, 42)

(B) Procedure under Land Grabbing Act - It is required for the Special Court to consider material evidence and report from authorities when relevant, but non-consideration does not necessarily invalidate the judgment if the evidence supports the ruling. (Paras 8, 40)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed a Writ Petition against a decree declaring him a land grabber under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, asserting that the Special Court ignored a crucial report from the Mandal Revenue Officer which would have demonstrated the respondents lacked the claim over the disputed land. The land in question was claimed to be part of a joint family property but was established to be in possession of the respondents based on purchase deeds. (Paras 1-22)

Findings of Court:
The Special Court verified the evidence of the respondents and confirmed their right to the land based on unchallenged sale deeds, and declared that the petitioners unlawfully entered the land as per evidence provided. (Paras 38, 39, 42)

Issues: The main questions involved the consideration of MRO reports, adequacy of evidence provided by petitioners, and the correctness of the Special Court’s procedure in declaring petitioners land grabbers. (Paras 8, 27)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Special Court's decision was justified based on the evidentiary material presented; non-consideration of the MRO report was not fatal, given the weight of evidence favoring the respondents. (Paras 40, 42)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. establishment of factual background and case initiation. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. argument on procedural errors in special court's assessment. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. contention on evidence and initial burden of proof in land grabbing. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
4. court's analysis of evidence and procedural adherence. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
5. conclusive ruling on land grabbing based on evidence evaluated. (Para 37 , 38 , 39)
6. judicial interpretation of procedural rule adherence and its implications. (Para 40 , 41)
7. final conclusion and denial of merit for writ petition. (Para 42 , 43 , 44)

ORDER :

(T. Vinod Kumar, J.)

This Writ Petition is filed aggrieved by the decree and judgment dated 25-10-2007 passed by the Special Court constituted under the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act at Hyderabad (for short ‘the Special Court’) in Land Grabbing Case vide LGC No.72 of 2002.

2. The petitioners herein are respondents in the aforesaid LGC.

3. The respondent herein have filed the subject Land Grabbing Case (LGC) under Section 8 (1) of the A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 (for short ‘the Act’) initially against petitioner Nos.1 and 2 herein as respondents therein. During the pendency of LGC, on the death of 1st petitioner herein, petitioner Nos.3 to 5 herein were brought on record as Legal Representatives of the deceased 1st petitioner herein.

4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners/respondents in LGC, Sri Challa Subba Rao, learned Counsel for Sri M.Radha Krishna, learned counsel for respondent Nos.5, 6, 8 and 9/applicants in LGC and Sri Gade Venkateswara Rao, learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent Nos.14 to 16/applicants in LGC.

5. On behalf of the petitioners/respondents, it is contended that the Special Court did not follow the procedure prescribed under the Act while taking cognizance of the application filed by the respondents/applicants to declare the petitioners/respondents as land grabbers having grabbed land admeasuring 3010 sq. yards out of Ac.1.81 cents covered by plot Nos.1 to 32 in Sy.No.53 part of Kowkur village, Malkajgiri Mandal, Ranga Reddy District (now Medchal-Malkajgiri District).

6. The petitioners/respondents contend that, the Special Court while taking cognizance of the application filed by respondents/applicants, though had called for report from the Mandal Revenue Officer, did not consider the aforesaid report while deciding the application filed by the respondents/ applicants, and if only the aforesaid report was considered, it would be clear that the respondents could not have been declared as land grabbers under the provisions of the Act.

7. It is the further case of respondents that, the Special Court having called for a report, ought to have taken into consideration the aforesaid report, and non-consideration of the report, has resulted in miscarriage of justice.

8. It is also the further case of petitioners/respondents that, as per Rule 6 of the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Rules, 1988 (for short ‘the Rules’), though, it is for the Court to call for a report or not, but once report is called, the same is required to be considered as held by a Full Bench of the erstwhile High Court of Andhra Pradesh in Mohd. Siddiq Ali Khan and another etc Vs. Shahsun Finance Ltd. and another , [ 2005(2) ALD 675 ].

9. It is also the case of petitioners/respondents that, since the 1st petitioner/respondent had denied the execution of agreement of sale or receiving part consideration thereunder, the applicants did not discharge the initial burden cast on them as per Section 10 of the Act, before the burden getting shifted on to the respondents.

10. The petitioners/respondents also contended that the issues have not been properly framed by the Special Court.

11. The petitioners/respondents further contended that since, the respondents/applicants except claiming to have obtained layout from the

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