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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 158

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J.
A.V.Suryanarayana Raju - Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Writ Petition No.15328 Of 2025
Decided On : 28-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : PURNACHANDRA REDDY J
For the Respondent: GP FOR MCPL ADMN URBAN DEV

The court reinforced that authorities must adhere to due process before taking coercive actions against property owners, ensuring compliance with legal remedies and consideration of submitted explanations.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 300-A - Writ of Mandamus sought to declare the action of respondents as illegal and arbitrary, violating the petitioner's property rights - The petitioner owns and possesses property acquired through registered gift deeds and holds building permission from authorities for construction - Respondents issued a demolition notice without proper site inspection or considering explanations from the petitioner. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

(B) Property Rights - The petitioner argues against the demolition notice issued without due process, asserting compliance with building permissions and legal requirements. (Paras 3, 4)

(C) Administrative Process - The authority was criticized for failing to consider the petitioner's explanations before taking action. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claims ownership and has continuously possessed the stated property since its acquisition via gift deeds. He obtained and commenced construction with proper permissions. A demolition notice was issued alleging unauthorized commercial construction.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner was directed to file a reply to the demolition notice within two weeks, and the respondents were ordered to refrain from coercive actions until the matter was resolved.

Issues: The main issue was whether the authorities acted legally in issuing a demolition notice without proper procedure.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of following due process and considering the petitioner's submissions before any action concerning property.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to file a reply and halt coercive actions.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim to property ownership (Para 2)
2. challenges against demolition notice (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's directive regarding administrative processes (Para 6)

ORDER :

(NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J.)

This writ petition is filed seeking the following prayer:-

“…..to pass any order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus by declaring the action of the respondent Nos.2 and 3 in interfering with the property belonging to the petitioner situated in Plot Nos.251 and 252 admeasuring 578 Sq. Yards or 483.2 Square meters in Survey Nos.180, 197 and 200 situated at Bhagyanagar Phase-III, Hydernagar, Kukatpally, Telangana as illegal, arbitrary without any right and in violation of Article 14 and 300-A of the constitution of India and further direct the respondent Nos.2 and 3 to not to interfere with the possession of the petitioners under construction building without following the due process of law…”

2. The petitioner contends that he is the absolute owner and possessor of Plot bearing Nos. 251 and 252, admeasuring 578 square yards (or 483.2 square meters), in Survey Nos.180, 197, and 200, situated at Bhagyanagar Phase-III, Hydernagar, Kukatpally, Telangana, and that the same was acquired through registered Gift Deeds dated 10.06.2013, vide document Nos.4742/2013 and 4743/2013. He has been in continuous possession and enjoyment of the said property since the date of acquisition. Further case of the petitioner is that he made an application on 16.12.2024 for obtaining building permission to construct a residential building consisting of one stilt and five upper floors, and obtained building permission on 21.04.2025 from GHMC, complying with all requirements, including mortgaging the proportional land share and securing necessary approvals for drainage, water supply, and electricity connections. Based on such permission, petitioner commenced construction in 2025, and an electricity connection (USC No. 114854540) was obtained for domestic use.

3. While things stood thus, respondent No.3 issued a demolition notice dated 30.04.2025, alleging unauthorized commercial construction, and demanded a written explanation within seven days. Petitioner further states that the construction strictly adheres to the sanctioned residential plan, with no deviation or commercial use but despite repeated attempts, the authorities have refused to accept his explanations or conduct a site inspection. The building remains under construction, and no agreement has been made with any third party for commercial purposes.

4. Sri J.Purnachandra Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that despite his efforts to submit his explanation on two occasions, the authorities refused to receive or consider the same. He further submits that, without conducting any site inspection to ascertain the genuineness of the allegations against him in the first place, the respondents’ action in issuing the impugned demolition notice is illegal and arbitrary. Learned counsel submits that the petitioner is ready to file a reply to the impugned notice and requests that the respondents be directed to consider the reply and pass necessary orders in accordance with law.

5. Sri G.Madhusudhan Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for GHMC, based on written instructions from 3rd respondent- Deputy Commissioner, dated 27.05.2025, submits that the respondent authorities received a complaint from the Bhagyanagar Phase-III Residents’ Welfare Association stating that construction of an unauthorized commercial school is taking place on Plot Nos.251 and 252, in Survey Nos.180, 197, and 200 at Bhagyanagar Phase-III, Hydernagar, Kukatpally village, Medchal Malkajgiri district; and based on the complaint, the authorities inspected the site and observed that the petitioner was converting the building from a residential apartment to a School. Noticing the violation, respondent No.3 issued a Show Cause notice dated 30.04.2025, and the petitioner has not submitted

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