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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 180

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. VINOD KUMAR, P. SREE SUDHA, JJ.
Smt. S. Kanthamma, R.R.Dist - Appellant
Versus
Smt Boyini Sarojini Dasaradha Ram, Hyd And Five Others - Respondent
L.G.A. Nos.27 and 33 of 2017
Decided On : 28-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : V HARI HARAN
For the Respondent: A ANASUYA

Successors in interest inherit legal liabilities of their vendors, and the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing Act applies to properties with buildings.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - Land ownership dispute - The petitioner claimed ownership of land based on a registered sale deed, while respondents contended ownership through subsequent sales. The Tribunal declared certain respondents as land grabbers, but dismissed claims against others. (Paras 4-14)

(B) Legal entitlement and possession - The court ruled that the appellant's claim was invalid as her vendor was declared a land grabber, reinforcing that successors in interest inherit legal liabilities. (Paras 28-32)

(C) Applicability of the Act - The court affirmed that the Act applies to properties with buildings, rejecting the distinction between land and buildings in terms of land grabbing. (Paras 34-36)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to reclaim land from alleged land grabbers, asserting ownership through a sale deed from 1967. Disputes arose when others claimed parts of the same land through subsequent sales. (Paras 4-8)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's order was upheld for certain respondents while the appeal by the third party was allowed, setting aside the Tribunal's order regarding the property in her possession. (Paras 41)

Issues: The main issues included the petitioner’s ownership claim, the status of the respondents as land grabbers, and the maintainability of claims regarding properties with buildings. (Paras 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that successors in interest are bound by the legal status of their vendors and clarified the Act’s applicability to properties with buildings, reinforcing the need for proper party inclusion in disputes. (Paras 30-41)

Result: LGA.No.27 of 2017 dismissed; LGA.No.33 of 2017 allowed, setting aside the Tribunal's order regarding the property in possession of the third party.

Table of Content
1. ownership and possession claims regarding land. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding land ownership and possession rights. (Para 11 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
3. court's reasoning on land grabbing and ownership claims. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
4. legal definitions and implications of land grabbing. (Para 33 , 34 , 35)
5. final ruling on the appeals and implications. (Para 41)

JUDGMENT :

(T. Vinod Kumar, J.)

Since, both these Appeals arise out of the very same order, they are being disposed of by this common judgment.

2. Both these appeals are directed against the order, dt.08.10.2012 in LGOP.No.623 of 2001 on the file of the Special Tribunal-cum-I Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar (for short ‘the Tribunal’).

3. The appellant in LGA.No.27 of 2017 is the 6th respondent in LGOP.No.27/2017, and the appellant in LGA.No.33 of 2017 is third party to the aforesaid LGOP, who after obtaining leave from this Court vide order dt.24.11.2016 in WP.No.25147 of 2016, had filed the said appeal.

Brief facts of the case:

4. The 1st respondent in both the appeals is the petitioner before the Tribunal, who had filed the above LGOP claiming that she is the absolute owner and possessor of land bearing Plot No.28 admeasuring 502 sq. yards in survey No.69 & 70 situated at Lingojiguda Village, Saroornagar Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, having purchased the same under a registered Sale Deed, dt.11.07.1967 from one Syed Abdul Rahman.

5. It is the further case of the 1st respondent/petitioner that intending to construct a house on the subject plot, she had applied for permission, and it was approved vide endorsement, dt.10.06.1985; that on the basis of the aforesaid permission, when she had commenced construction work, one Smt V.Ratnamala, who is 3rd respondent herein/2nd respondent in LGOP, along with some antisocial elements entered into the subject plot claiming to be the absolute owner of part of land in plot No.28 admeasuring 202 sq. yards; that on the entry of the 3rd respondent/2nd respondent being objected to by the 1st respondent herein, the 3rd respondent/2nd respondent had filed a suit vide O.S.No.254/1985 against the 1st respondent/petitioner seeking perpetual injunction; and that the said suit was dismissed by the Civil Court on 16.07.1991.

6. It is the further case of the 1st respondent/petitioner that during the pendency of the aforesaid suit filed against her by the 3rd respondent/2nd respondent, the 2nd respondent herein/1st respondent in LGOP had executed two registered sale deeds in respect of plot No.28 i.e., 200 sq. yards in favour of 3rd respondent/2nd respondent and 300 sq. yards in favour of 4th respondent/3rd respondent.

7. It is the further case of the 1st respondent/petitioner that the 3rd respondent/2nd respondent on the suit filed by her getting dismissed, had sold the land admeasuring 200 sq. yards in plot No.28 in favour of the 4th respondent/3rd respondent, who in turn sold the said land to 6th respondent in LGA.No.33 of 2017/5th respondent in LGOP and appellant in LGA.No.27 of 2017/6th respondent in LGOP.

8. Thus, the 1st respondent/petitioner contended that all the other respondents and appellants herein have acted malafidely without any legal entitlement by executing sale deeds in respect of land belonging to her, and thus, have grabbed her land, and are therefore liable to be declared as land grabbers under the provisions of the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 (for short ‘the Act’).

9. On the 1st respondent/petitioner filing the aforesaid OP before the Tribunal, notices were issued to the respondents therein i.e., respondent Nos.2 to 5 herein/respondent Nos.1 to 4 in LGOP and also to 5th respondent in LGOP and appellant herein/respondent No.6 in LGOP. However, respondent Nos.2 to 5 herein remained ex-parte.

10. The appellant in LGA.No.27 of 2017, who is 6th respondent in the LGOP, had contested the said OP by filing counter, claiming that the OP filed

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