SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Telangana) 544

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
T. VINOD KUMAR, P. SREE SUDHA, JJ.
Yunus Khan - Appellant
Vs.
Bairewar Bharat - Respondent
Writ Petition Nos.13957 and 14201 of 2018 
Decided On : 22-04-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SHARAD SANGHI
For the Respondent: V RAVI KIRAN RAO

The validity of an oral gift under Mohammedan law requires evidence of offer, acceptance, and possession, which the petitioner failed to prove, validating the documentary title of the respondents.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - Section 10 - Writ petitions - Challenge against orders of the Special Tribunal on land grabbing - Petitioner claimed title by oral gift which was not substantiated, while respondents proved their title through registered documents - Tribunal's reliance on Tahsildar's report upheld - Legal standard for oral gifts articulated. (Paras 10, 12, 32, 36, 40)

(B) Judicial Review - Limited scope of judicial review against tribunal decisions established; court cannot interfere unless errors evident on record or grave injustice is shown. (Paras 28, 46)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner claimed ownership of land via an oral gift from a deceased individual, while the respondents presented registered documents proving their title and possession from 2009, which were accepted by the Tribunal.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal’s conclusion that the petitioner failed to prove his claims was justified based on the lack of evidence for the oral gift and established titles of the respondents.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the oral gift from a co-owner was valid and whether the petitioner proved his title against the documentary evidence held by the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed the Tribunal's findings that the burden was on the petitioner to prove claims of oral gift, which he failed to do, thus validating the respondents' claims established through registered sale deeds.

Result: Writ Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the land ownership dispute (Para 2 , 6)
2. petitioner's claims regarding oral gift and possession (Para 7 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. disputes over initial burden of proof and title claims (Para 9 , 11 , 18 , 22)
4. respondents' title evidence and alleged encroachment (Para 15 , 16 , 19)
5. legal requirements for valid gift under mohammedan law (Para 25 , 30 , 32)
6. court affirms tribunal's reliance on evidence and established law. (Para 34)
7. adverse possession claims and requirements (Para 38 , 39 , 41)
8. judgment and dismissal of writ petitions (Para 46 , 47)
9. the concluding verdict dismisses the writ petitions due to lack of merit. (Para 48)

ORDER :

(T. Vinod Kumar, J.)

Since the petitioner in both the Writ Petitions is one and the same, they are being disposed of by this common order.

2. These Writ Petitions are filed feeling aggrieved by the orders dated 24-08-2017 passed in LGOP Nos.3 and 4 of 2010 on the file of the Chairman, Special Tribunal for A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act-cum-Principal District Judge, Adilabad (for short ‘the Tribunal’).

3. Heard Sri Sharad Sanghi, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri V.Ravi Kiran Rao, learned counsel for respondent in both the Writ Petitions, and perused the record.

4. The petitioner herein is respondent in the aforesaid LGOPs. 5. The case of the petitioner as pleaded in defence before the Tribunal is that one Ambu Bai was the owner of land to an extent of Ac.5.00 in Sy.No.2/A of Adilabad; that the aforesaid land was purchased by one Laxmaiah and Tajuddin in the year 1974; that the said Laxmaiah and Tajuddin had divided the land into 80 plots by making a layout; and that Tajuddin had made an oral gift in respect of plot Nos.52 and 53 admeasuring 200 sq. yds in favour of the petitioner in the year 1985.

6. It is the further case of petitioner that upon Tajuddin making oral gift in favour of petitioner and being put in possession of the subject plots, he had constructed a small hut and living therein.

7. Petitioner contended that though the respondents herein had claimed to be the owners of the subject plots and the same having been encroached by the petitioner herein, claiming that the subject land being a Government land regularized in favour of one Bheem Rao and the said Bheem Rao having sold the land in favour of respondent’s vendor viz., L.Ravinder Reddy, who in turn sold to the respondents herein, the entire case of the respondents is based on the Xerox copy of the alleged regularization proceedings and the location sketch marked as Ex.A-6.

8. It is also contended on behalf of the petitioner that the Tribunal had accepted the case of respondents of they having proved prima facie title to the subject property solely on the basis of report of the Tahsildar, which cannot be taken as conclusive, more so when it does not give the background as to who is the initial owner of the subject plots viz., Government and Bheem Rao encroaching on to the Government land and the same being regularized in favour of Bheem Rao, who in turn sold the same to L.Ravinder Reddy, who thereafter had executed a sale deed in favour of respondents herein.

9. Petitioner would further contend that as per Section 10 of the Andhra Pradesh Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 (for short ‘the Act’), the initial burden is required to be discharged by the applicant approaching the Tribunal and respondents herein being the applicants did not discharge the initial burden cast on them by establishing the flow of their title to the subject plots by examining Bheem Rao, who had claimed the subject plots having been regularized in his favour by the Government after having been encroached by him.

10. It is further contended by the petitioner that since the claim of the respondents that initially the subject plots belonged to Government is not established, the claim of the respondents of they having purchased the subject plots and being put in possession of the same also cannot be accepted

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top