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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 752

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA 
PULLA KARTHIK, J.
Md. Saleem Pasha - Appellant
Vs.
Telangana State Road Transport Corporation - Respondent
Writ Petition No.43642 of 2022
Decided On : 11-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : NAZIR AHMED KHAN
For the Respondent: THOOM SRINIVAS SC FOR TSRTC

The court ruled that premature retirement due to declared fitness must be substantiated with adequate reasons, particularly when past accommodations were made, reflecting obligations under Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution.

Headnote:(A) Right of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - Section 20 - Constitution of India - Articles 14 and 21 - Premature retirement of employee due to disability - Petitioner, a driver, retired without alternative employment, declared unfit based on medical evaluations - Court found inadequate reason for declaring unfit for all posts when prior roles were accommodated - Direction to re-examine fitness given. (Paras 20 and 18)

(B) Employment - Discrimination - Claim of unequal treatment in provision of alternative employment compared to similar employees - Court ruled that due to medical examination discrepancies, such claims were unresolved. (Paras 14 and 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a driver with the Corporation since 2010, sustained injuries in 2016, leading to retirement on medical grounds in 2019 without suitable alternative employment and after seeking re-examination.

Findings of Court:
The Court directed for a comprehensive re-medical examination to assess the petitioner’s fitness for alternate roles, emphasizing inadequate scrutiny before retirement.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was improperly retired due to lack of justification regarding unfitness for various posts and the similarity of treatment with other employees.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court asserted that mere medical unfitness for one role does not justify unfitness for all and highlighted discrepancies in the medical assessment process, noting the need for thorough re-evaluation.

Result: Writ Petition disposed, with directions for re-examination.

Table of Content
1. petitioner challenges retirement on medical grounds and seeks alternative employment. (Para 1 , 3 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments presented regarding medical fitness and alternative employment. (Para 2 , 4)
3. court reviews medical assessments and procedural compliance. (Para 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 19)
4. court orders re-examination for assessing fitness for alternative roles. (Para 20)

ORDER :

(PULLA KARTHIK, J.)

Aggrieved by the action of the respondents in retiring the petitioner from service with retrospective effect from 19.01.2019 vide Proc.No.E2/786(01)/2019.MP., dated 21.01.2019, without providing alternative suitable employment and not considering petitioner’s representation dated 23.11.2020, the present Writ Petition is filed.

2) Heard Sri Mr.Nazir Ahmed Khan, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.R.Anurag, learned Standing Counsel, appearing for the respondents.

3) Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner was appointed in the respondent Corporation as driver in the month of April, 2010, after undergoing due process of selection in Hyderabad Region. Subsequently, his services were regularized w.e.f.01.09.2013 and accordingly he has been working continuously till he was made to retire from service prematurely w.e.f.19.01.2019 vide impugned proceedings dated 21.01.2019 wherein the petitioner was declared as unfit for any post in the Corporation due to disability sustained after entering into the Corporation, which is illegal and arbitrary. It is further submitted that while the petitioner was working in third respondent Depot, he sustained a fracture injury while travelling on a motor bike on 30.03.2016 at about 2230 hours after completion of his duties on that day. Initially, the petitioner was treated at NIMS hospital and the said hospital has estimated the cost of treatment as Rs.60,000/-, which was also informed to third respondent vide letter dated 12.04.2016. Accordingly, he has taken treatment at R- 2 hospital. Since he was not completely recovered at R.2 Hospital, the said hospital has referred him to NIMS Hospital, Hyderabad, where the petitioner has incurred Rs.60,000/- towards treatment. After the treatment, NIMS Hospital, has issued Medical Certificate dated 11.04.2018 advising the Management of respondent Corporation that he may be allotted desk duties or other than driver duties. Accordingly, for some period, his services were extracted on other duties i.e. other than driver duties, out of designation basis, through letter dated 04.11.2017 as issued by the Chief Personnel Manager to Regional Manager, Hyderabad Region. While so, the RTC Dispensary, Musheerabad, also examined the petitioner on 08.06.2018 wherein he was declared unfit for the post of driver i.e. A.1 category due to right leg fracture. Hence, the petitioner made a representation to respondent No.3 on 13.06.2018 with a request to send him to Medical Board for examination on medical appeal wherein he was examined on 21.11.2018 and declared unfit for the post of driver, against which, he was examined by the Medical Board on 08.01.2018 on the representation of third respondent letter dated 27.11.2018 and the said Board has declared him medically unfit for the post of driver and other alternative posts without any valid reason. Therefore, the action of the Board in declaring the petitioner as unfit for all other alternative posts is without any basis and valid reasons and in violation of Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India, resulting in depriving the petitioner of his livelihood and bread to his family members apart from violation of Section 20 (4) of the Right of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (in short ‘Act of 2016’). Hence, the petitioner made a representation on 23.11.2020 requesting for re-medical examination for job as he has no source of income for his family and he is hardly having age of 41 years and still having 19 years of service for his actual retirement. Hence, retiring the petitioner fr

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