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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 732

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
N.V. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J.
Banaiah - Appellant
Vs.
The Joint Collector - Respondent
Writ Petition No.12011 of 2013
Decided On : 08-04-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K RAMA SUBBA RAO
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE

Compromise decrees are binding unless proven fraudulent; challenges must be made in the issuing court and cannot be raised belatedly.

Headnote:(A) A.P. (T.A.) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 - Section 38-E - Writ petition challenging the order dated 09.03.1992 of the Joint Collector regarding compromise of land ownership - Petitioners claim possession based on prior ownership rights conferred on protected tenant - Court finds compromise valid and binding, dismissing the writ petition as devoid of merits. (Paras 2, 6, 22)

(B) Compromise Decree - Legal standing - Compromise decrees can only be challenged on grounds of fraud and must be addressed in the court that issued the decree - Petitioners' challenge after 21 years deemed belated and unsustainable. (Paras 20, 22)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, as legal heirs of a protected tenant, sought to restore possession of land after a compromise was recorded in 1992, which they claimed was fraudulent and not binding on them. (Paras 2, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the validity of the compromise and the ownership rights conferred under the Act, stating that the petitioners failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their claims. (Paras 22)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the compromise and the petitioners' claim of possession based on prior ownership rights. (Paras 6, 22)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the compromise was valid and binding, emphasizing that challenges to compromise decrees must be made in the issuing court and cannot be raised belatedly. (Paras 20, 22)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

ORDER :

(N.V. SHRAVAN KUMAR, J.)

This writ petition is filed seeking the following relief :

“to call for records relating to order in Appeal bearing No.D4/TA/4/89, dated 09.03.1992 of respondent No.1 and quash the same and consequently direct the respondents to restore possession of land in Sy.No.238 admeasuring Ac.10-00 gts., to the petitioners.”

2. The facts of the case in brief are that one Smt.Durgamma was protected tenant of agricultural land to an extent of Ac.17-09 gts., in Sy.No.238 situated at Indervelli Village of Adilabad District. Accordingly ownership rights under Section 38-E of A.P.(T.A.) Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950 were conferred on L.Rs of the said Durgamma i.e., Godala Pochiga vide proceedings of respondent No.2 in G/5915/74 and the same was confirmed by respondent No.1 in Appeal by order dated 29.05.1976. It appears that respondent No.4 has filed compromise memo before District Revenue Officer, Adilabad but the same was rejected. Aggrieved by the same, the land lord Smt.Subba bai filed C.R.P.No.934/1976 before this Court which was dismissed on 14.09.1979. Petitioners’ further case is that by virtue of the said order, the ownership rights were confirmed on Mr.Gadala Pochiga and the matter has attained finality.

3. It is further submitted that though the ownership rights were conferred on the protected tenant, the said land was found to be in occupation of landlord Smt.Subba bai, therefore, a show cause notice was issued to the said land lord under Rule (1) of Amended Act 2 of 1979 by the Tahsildar, Indervelli on 01.08.1980. Aggrieved by the same, the land lord has filed W.P.No.4266 of 1980 before this Court and this Court vide order dated 04.04.1986 dismissed the said writ petition and granted liberty to the land lord for raising all objections before Mandal Revenue Officer. After considering the objections raised by the land lord, the Mandal Revenue Officer i.e., respondent No.3 by order dated 12.05.1989 ordered eviction and directed to handover the possession to the L.R.s of Late Gadala Pochiga under Section 38-E(2) of Amended Act 2 of 1979. During the pendency of the proceedings, Gadala Pochiga died and his daughter Smt.Budi was brought on record. Accordingly, Smt.Budi was inducted into possession of the land in Sy.No.238 admeasuring Ac.17-09 gts., on 12.05.1989 in the presence of panchas and panchanama was recorded to that effect.

4. Aggrieved by the order of respondent No.3 dated 12.05.1989, the land owner Smt.Subba bai and her son had filed an appeal before respondent No.1 on 22.05.1989 and simultaneously filed W.P.No.7088 of 1989 before this Court wherein this Court vide order dated 24.05.1989 in W.P.M.P.No.9276 of 1989 granted an order of interim stay. On 22.06.1989, an order of interim stay was also granted in the appeal filed before respondent No.1. Subsequently, the land owner had withdrawn the said Writ Petition in W.P.No.7088 of 1989 on 23.12.1991. Thereafter, the matter came up before respondent No.1 and the appellant and respondent therein agreed for compromise and in terms of the said compromise memo, the appeal came to be disposed of by order dated 09.03.1992. Questioning the said order the present writ petition is filed seeking to quash the order dated 09.03.1992 seeking a consequential direction to the respondents to restore possession of land in Sy.No.238 admeasuring Ac.10-00 gts., to the petitioners.

5. It is the case of the petitioners that they being legal heirs of Smt.Budi W/o.Rajanna, are in actual possession of the subject land in view of the possession handed over to Gadala Pochiga on 12.05.1989 itself. It is their further case that Smt.Budi during her lifetime has never informed the petitioners that she has compromised the matter with Mr.Ganpath Rao i.e., respondent No.4 and only during the month of July, 2011, when the said Ganpath Rao tried to interfere with the possession of the petitioners, the petitioners were informed that the matter was compromised during the lifetime

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