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2022 Supreme(Telangana) 814

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA, J.
Srilakshmi Yerra - Appellant 
Versus 
State of Telangana - Respondents 
Crl. RC No.693 of 2022
Decided on : 08-11-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.V. Raghavacharyulu and (Ms.) G. Padmaja
For the Respondent: Special Public Prosecutor for C.B.I. N. Nagendra

Charges against the petitioner cannot be sustained without specific allegations linking her to criminal conspiracy or misconduct under the Prevention of Corruption Act and IPC, leading to her discharge.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Sections 13(2) and 13(1)(d) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120-B and 409 - Criminal conspiracy - Discharge application dismissed by Trial Court - Supplementary charge-sheet included the petitioner as accused No.6 post-initial investigation. The petitioner, being then Secretary of Industries and Commerce Department, allegedly conspired and facilitated illegal mining activities by granting mining leases. The absence of direct evidence linking the petitioner to any criminal agreement or misconduct was highlighted. The Court found the prosecution's charge-sheet lacked specific allegations against the petitioner, leading to the conclusion that charges under the cited sections were not sustainable. (Paras 4, 8, 20, 45, 47)

(B) A charge cannot be framed based on voluminous material without specific allegations indicating direct complicity or agreement among accused. (Paras 45, 46)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was initially not included as an accused; however, allegations of complicity in unauthorized mining and issuance of government orders (G.Os.) without necessary conditions arose in a supplemental charge-sheet filed based on extensive investigations into illegal mining by allied companies.

Findings of Court:
The Court scrutinized the legality of charges against the petitioner and determined insufficient evidence to support the claims made by the prosecution, leading to the acceptance of the discharge application.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was entitled to discharge given the absence of clear evidence of complicity in the allegations under the Prevention of Corruption Act and IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for clear, specific allegations in criminal cases and that the lack of direct evidence failed to meet the required legal threshold for charge framing.

Result: Revision case allowed; petitioner discharged.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case and court's jurisdiction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of the allegations against the petitioner. (Para 4 , 5 , 10)
3. illegal activities surrounding mining operations. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. petitioner's role in lease grants highlighted. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. counsel arguments regarding the merits of the case. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
6. prosecution's counterarguments against discharge. (Para 22 , 23)
7. judge's considerations regarding the evidence. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
8. explanation of legal terms and principles related to misconduct. (Para 28 , 29 , 30)
9. prosecution's burden to show clear evidence. (Para 32 , 33 , 34)
10. conclusion and court order regarding discharge. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49)

ORDER :

CHILLAKUR SUMALATHA, J.

Challenge in this criminal revision case is the order that is rendered by the Court of Principal Special Judge for CBI Cases, Hyderabad, in Crl. MP No.47 of 2021 in CC No.1 of 2012, dated 17.10.2022.

2. The revision petitioner, who is arrayed as accused No.6 in the Calendar Case in question, moved an application for discharge and the same was dismissed by the Trial Court through the impugned order. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner is before this Court.

3. Heard the submission of Sri K. Raghavacharyulu, learned Counsel for the revision petitioner as well as the learned Special Public Prosecutor for CBI.

4. A perusal of record and upon hearing the submissions made by the respective parties, what could be perceived is that the petitioner was not figured as accused in the charge-sheet initially. However, a supplementary charge-sheet was filed by the CBI projecting the culpability of the petitioner and alleging that she was found to have committed the offences punishable under Section 120-B read with 409 IPC and Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.

5. The facts of the case in nut-shell, as could be perceived through the contents of the supplementary charge-sheet, are that a case was registered by the C.B.I., ACB, Hyderabad, vide Crime No.RC 17(A)/2009-CBI/Hyd. on 07.12.2009 for the offences punishable under Sections 120-B, 409, 420, 379, 411, 427 and 447 of IPC, Section 13(2) read with 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, Section 26 of Indian Forest Act, 1927, Section 21 read with 4(1) and Section 4(1)(A) and Section 23 of Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, to investigate the boundary related disputes and illegal mining by M/s. Obulapuram Mining Company Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as "M/s. OMCPL" for brevity) and M/s. Bellary Iron Ores Private Limited (hereinafter be referred to as "M/s. BIOPL" for brevity) in Bellary Reserve Forest of Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh.

6. On the writ appeal filed by C.B.I. vide Writ Appeal No.532 of 2010, a Division Bench of the High Court of Andhra Pradesh by order dated 16.12.2010, while vacating the order of stay, ordered the C.B.I., to limit the investigation only to the illegal mining activity and not to probe into the boundary disputes till the same is decided by the Committee constituted under the orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Thus, the investigation was limited to the allegations of illegal mining activity.

7. M/s. OMCPL, who is arrayed as accused No.4, was granted three leases on areas of 25.98 Ha, 39.50 Ha and 68.50 Ha. Likewise, M/s. BIOPL was granted a lease of 27.12 Ha. M/s. OMCPL in its lease area of 68.50 Ha in Antargangamma Konda area, shifted the permanent boundary pillars of Station No.8 to western direction for about 40 meters and constructed a permanent pillar in order to criminally encroach upon the said un-allotted area for commission of illegal mining. Similarly, permanent pillar of Station No.10 was also mischievously removed. Illegal roads were formed for transportation of ore to join Station No.7 instead of Station No.8. Likewise, illegal roads were formed near Station No.1 in the reserve forest area outside the le































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