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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1223

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
RENUKA YARA, J.
Ramesh Chandra Soni - Appellant
Vs.
Late Shri Satyanarayan Soni - Respondent
Civil Revision Petition No.864 of 2024
Decided on : 25-08-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Aadesh Varma

The absence of an existing interim order precluded the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to collect evidence regarding property alterations by the respondents.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 75 - Appointment of Advocate Commissioner - Suit for declaration, injunction and specific performance - Revision petition against the dismissal of application for appointment of Advocate Commissioner to record the physical features of the suit property due to alleged violation of interim orders - The trial Court found no existing interim order to justify the petitioner's claims. (Paras 3-5, 10-11)

(B) Interim Orders - Status quo - The revision petitioner alleged violation of interim status quo order by the respondents making changes to property - Court noted that the closure of the related application rendered such claims moot, determining no real violation occurred. (Paras 6-11)

(C) Evidence Collection - The court emphasized that an Advocate Commissioner cannot be appointed merely to collect evidence unless the application clearly seeks such a purpose, which was not the case here. (Paras 16-18)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition is filed against the dismissal of an application for the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to document changes allegedly made by respondents in violation of a previous status quo order regarding property, which the petitioner claimed to be breached. (Paras 3-5)

Findings of Court:
The trial Court dismissed the application concluding that no interim order restraining alterations to the property existed, thus no viable case for contempt or for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner. (Paras 10-11, 20)

Issues: The court addressed whether there existed a status quo order warranting the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for property documentation and if the petitioner could substantiate claims of contempt. (Paras 6-7, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that without a current interim order in place, the respondents’ actions on the property did not constitute a legal violation. Additionally, the application’s purpose did not clearly align with seeking evidence collection, thus refuting the request to appoint an Advocate Commissioner. (Paras 11, 19)

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed; order of the trial Court confirmed, with no costs imposed.

Table of Content
1. dismissal of advocate commissioner petition (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. grounds of revision and contentions stated (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
3. clarification on court's orders and trial proceedings (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. court limitations and authority in revision (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
5. final dismissal of petition (Para 20 , 21)

ORDER :

RENUKA YARA, J.

Heard Sri Basanth Kumar Soni, learned counsel representing Sri Aadesh Varma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Ashish Kale, learned counsel for respondent No.4. Perused the entire record.

2. The present revision is preferred aggrieved by the dismissal order dated 11.01.2024 passed in I.A.No.1174 of 2022 in O.S.No.596 of 2010 on the file of the XXV Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court at Hyderabad (‘trial Court’), wherein application was filed to appoint Advocate Commissioner for noting down the physical features of the suit schedule property and the nature of construction carried out by the respondents in violation of the interim orders existing in favour of the revision petitioner herein.

Brief facts/Background facts:

3. The brief facts of the case are that the revision petitioner herein filed a suit for declaration and consequential injunction and specific performance of agreement of sale dated 19.04.2008 and the said suit is currently coming for recording of evidence and at that stage, the revision petitioner has filed I.A. under revision and other I.As. seeking various reliefs. The I.A. under revision has been filed for appointment of Advocate Commissioner under Section 75 of the CPC for recording physical features of the suit schedule property. The case of the revision petitioner is that there is an interim order granted by the trial Court i.e., to maintain status quo restraining the respondents from creating any third party charge by way of alienation or execution of lease deed or induction of tenants etc., whereas, the respondents are adding or altering the nature of the construction and that the revision petitioner came to know that respondent No.5 is creating third party charge on the suit schedule property by carrying out certain construction works.

4. While so, the case of the respondents is that there is no interim order in force and therefore, there is no cause of action for appointment of the Advocate Commissioner to note down the physical features of the suit schedule property. Further, it is the case of the respondents that since there is no status quo order in force, there is no case for contempt of Court on account of violation of the order of the Court and therefore, the petition to appoint an Advocate Commissioner to collect evidence with respect to violation of the Court’s status quo order is ill-conceived.

5. Upon considering the case of the revision petitioner and the respondents, the trial Court held that I.A.No.25 of 2018, wherein status quo was granted was closed and without reopening the said petition, the revision petitioner herein has no case for filing the petition under revision to contend violation of the order dated 08.10.2010. The trial Court further held that there are no procedural irregularities and therefore, the revision petitioner cannot be permitted to seek appointment of the Advocate Commissioner to record physical features of the suit schedule property as the same amounts to collection of evidence. Therefore, the petition has been dismissed leading to filing of the present civil revision petition.

Grounds of revision:

6. In grounds of revision, it is pleaded that the revision petitioner made efforts to proceed with trial since 2016, but could not proceed with the same due to the reasons beyond his control. The trial Court recorded incorrect status about the interim order in docket order dated 22.10.2021 in I.A.No.25 of 2018 and the same has added to the plight of the revision petitioner. It is urged that the certified copy issued with respect to the order dated 22.10.2021 is contrary to the handwritten doc

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