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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1464

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
G. Radha Rani, J.
 
Basavatarakam Memorial Medical Trust – Appellant 
Versus 
Nandamuri Lakshmi Parvathi – Respondent 
Civil Revision Petition No.198 of 2019
Decided On : 18-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S ASHOK ANAND KUMAR
For the Respondent: V.V. RAGHAVAN

The proper procedure for proving a Will requires adherence to Sections 68 and 69 of the Indian Evidence Act, ensuring that evidence is presented through attesting witnesses, or a legal foundation is laid that they are unavailable.

Headnote:(A) Indian Trust Act, 1920 - Section 74 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Sections 68 and 69 - Trust O.P.No.336 of 2009 for appointing managing trustee based on a supplemental Will - Issues of proof and admissibility of evidence regarding the Will's attestors, both deceased - Court clarified that due procedure under Section 68 must be followed, and evidence of a non-attesting witness cannot substitute for necessary attestations - Foundation for invoking Section 69 was not established. (Paras 3, 5, 11, 30, 34)

(B) Wills - Proof of execution - The burden rests on the propounder of the Will to prove that the attestation of at least one of the attesting witnesses is in their handwriting if no attesting witness is available - Requirement for identifying attesting witnesses includes compliance with procedural safeguards under Order XVI Rule 10 of CPC. (Paras 11, 15, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners challenged the dismissal of their application to eschew the evidence of PW.3, a non-attesting witness to the Will, asserting that proper procedure to prove the Will was not adhered to as both attestors had died.

Findings of Court:
The trial court erred in allowing evidence from PW.3 without following mandatory procedures; evidence must be properly foundational to establish proof of the Will.

Issues: The main issues included whether the court erred in dismissing the application to eschew PW.3's evidence and the procedural requirements for proving the Will.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the trial court must adhere strictly to the evidentiary requirements for proving a Will, necessitating the use of at least one attesting witness unless statutory exceptions under Section 69 are properly invoked.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed, setting aside the lower court's order.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the civil revision petition (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding the admissibility of evidence related to the will (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. discussion on cross-examination and its implications (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. observations on the proof requirements under the indian evidence act. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. detailed legal standards for proving a will under section 68 and 69 (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. clarification of the role of attestors and identifying witnesses in proving a will. (Para 19 , 20)
7. key excerpts from relevant supreme court judgments. (Para 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
8. conditions under which the need for attesting witnesses can be waived. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
9. requirements for proving the death of attestors before invoking section 69 (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
10. final conclusions regarding the reject of evidence and ruling on the case. (Para 33 , 34)
11. final judgment allowing the civil revision petition (Para 35)

ORDER :

G. RADHA RANI, J.

This Civil Revision Petition is filed by the petitioners, who were the respondents in Trust O.P.No.336 of 2009 on the file of the learned Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, aggrieved by its order dated 28.11.2018 passed in I.A.No.3395 of 2018 in the above O.P.

2. The respondent Smt. Nandamuri Lakshmi Parvathi had filed Trust O.P.No.336 of 2009 under Section 74 of the Indian Trust Act, 1920 to appoint her as Managing Trustee of the petitioner No.1 – Trust in terms of the supplemental Will dated 18.11.1995 executed by Sri late Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao and to direct the trust members and their followers and henchmen not to interfere with her administration in the schedule premises. She relied upon the supplemental Will dated 18.11.1995, which was marked as Ex.P1. The said supplemental Will was stated to be executed by late N.T.Rama Rao in the presence of two witnesses J.Venkata Subbaiah and Y.Tirupathi Rao, as attestors of the said Will. She filed an application vide I.A.No.5347 of 2017 under Order XVI of CPC to issue summons to one Y.Madhav, S/o. Tirupathi Rao by filing an affidavit stating that she came to know that Y.Tirupathi Rao, one of the witnesses passed away and to identify his signature, requested to issue summons to the son of Tirupathi Rao by name Y.Madhav.

3. The said petition was dismissed by the trial court on 27.12.2017, as the petitioner therein i.e. Smt. Nandamuri Lakshmi Parvathi filed an affidavit stating that they were trying to procure the whereabouts of another attestor J.Venkata Subbaiah. Thereafter, she filed the affidavit of Sri Y.Madhav as PW.2. The respondents in the Trust O.P i.e. the petitioners herein filed I.A.No.783 of 2018 to eschew the evidence of PW.2, as the petition filed to summon him as a witness was already dismissed vide I.A.No.5347 of 2017. The chief affidavit of PW.2 was eschewed as per the orders passed in I.A.No.783 of 2018 dated 20.06.2018. Thereafter, the petitioner in the Trust O.P. i.e. Smt. Nandamuri Lakshmi Parvathi filed the chief affidavit of PW.3 Sri. J.V.Prasad Rao, son of another attestor J. Venkata Subbaiah, wherein he stated in his affidavit that his father passed away 9 years ago and that his father informed him about the execution of the alleged Will dated 18.11.1995 and that he acted as one of the attestors. The petitioners herein filed I.A.No.3395 of 2018 to eschew the affidavit filed in lieu of chief examination of PW.3, contending that the affidavit was filed by a person, who was neither a signatory to the alleged Will nor the Will was scribed and executed in his presence. The genuineness of the Will could only be established in the manner provided under Section 68 of the Indian EVIDENCE ACT , 1872. Section 68 of the Indian EVIDENCE ACT , 1872 provided special procedure for proving a Will, as such, the general procedure of examining a person for identifying the signature to prove the execution of the Will, could not be invoked.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner in the Trust O


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