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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1644

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
E.V. VENUGOPAL, J.
Sri. Thokata Suresh - Appellant
Vs.
State of Telangana - Respondent
Writ Petition No.34690 of 2025
Decided On : 17-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Abhishek N
For the Respondent: GP For Revenue

Timeliness and diligence are essential in property rights claims; undue delay disqualifies petitions for relief under discretionary powers.

Headnote:(A) Telangana Abolition of Inams Act, 1955 - Section 24 - Writ Petition filed for quashing Occupancy Rights Certificate (ORC) granted to respondent - Petitioner's claims regarding property ownership based on historical possession and legal inheritance. (Paras 1, 3, 9, 12)

(B) Principles of delay and laches in property claims - The court emphasized the importance of timeliness in pursuing one's legal rights, rejecting the petition due to significant delay in filing. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged an ORC granted to respondent No.5 in 1997 for land originally possessed by his grandfather, citing inheritance rules and previous legal actions taken by his mother.

Findings of Court:
The court held that undue delay in pursuing the appeal rendered the petition unsustainable, dismissing it based on laches principles.

Issues: The central issues were the validity of the ORC based on possession claims and the delay in filing the challenge to the ORC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that significant delay in asserting property rights, especially beyond statutory limits, invalidates claims for legal relief from the court's discretionary power.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition seeks relief under certiorari. (Para 1)
2. counsel for both parties heard. (Para 2)
3. history of land ownership and disputes. (Para 3 , 4)
4. arguments against the validity of orc. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
5. delay and laches affect legal rights. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. writ petition is dismissed. (Para 13)

ORDER :

E.V. VENUGOPAL, J.

This Writ Petition is filed seeking the following relief:-

“…to issue any order, direction or writ, more particularly one in the nature of Certiorari, calling for the records relating to the proceedings in appeal including order, dated 24.02.2018, Case No.F1/1828/2016 passed by respondent No.2 as well as File No.J/4080/1996, dated 06.09.1997 passed by respondent No.3 and to quash the same and consequently, allow the appeal filed before respondent No.2 to the extent as prayed for therein and to grant Occupancy Rights Certificate in favour of the petitioner herein…”

2. Heard Sri Abhishek N, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri L.Ravinder, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Revenue appearing for the respondents. Perused the record.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the mother of the petitioner, by name Thokata Nellamma, had acquired the land admeasuring Ac.0.16 guntas in Sy.No.94 and Ac.0.02 guntas in Sy.No.124, from her father-in-law, Thokatta Narsimha, who was the original inamdar of the said land. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that the original inamdar- Thokatta Narsimha died on 22.02.1975 leaving behind his son Thokatta Sandaiah, the father of the petitioner herein as sole legal heir and after the death of T.Sandaiah on 17.08.1987, the mother of the petitioner by name Thokata Neelamma had succeeded to the said land but the name of Sandaiah had continued in the revenue records upto 1995- 1996 and thereafter, the name of the mother of the petitioner has appeared in the revenue records as possessor. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that on 30.07.2015, respondent No.5, along with others, without having any right or title whatsoever over the said land, when tried to dispossess the petitioner’s mother from the subject land, she was constrained to file a suit for perpetual injunction vide O.S.No.473 of 2015 on the file of the I Additional Junior Civil Judge, Ranga Reddy, which was closed on 20.08.2018. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that the mother of the petitioner also filed O.S.No.693 of 2017 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District at L.B.Nagar, wherein IA.No.997/17 was filed seeking rejection of the plaint. The said I.A. was allowed and the suit was rejected. Aggrieved by the same, the mother of the petitioner filed A.S.No.76 of 2020 and the same is pending before this Court. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that the mother of the petitioner came to know through the written statement filed by respondent No.5 herein in O.S.No.473 of 2015 that, without any possession or record as on the date of vesting, she was granted O.R.C. vide ORC No.J/4080/1996, dated 04.09.1997 after collecting premium amount and later the Mandal Revenue Officer, Uppal, had implemented the said O.R.C., vide proceedings No.B/7979/97, dated 11.09.1997. Immediately, the mother of the petitioner had filed appeal No.F1/1828/2016 before the Joint Collector, Malkajgiri- Medchal District, seeking to set aside the said O.R.C.. Learned counsel for the petitioner would further submit that, as per the provisions of the Telangana Abolition of Inams Act , 1955 (for short “the Act, 1955”), there are two crucial dates of vesting i.e., 20.07.1955 and 01.11.1973 and since 20.07.1955, the Inam lands are vested in the State absolutely free from all encumbrances and the State became the owner of all Inam lands and no one had any right to make any claim except occupation and cultivation and that 01.11.1973 is the vesting date decided for grant of Occupancy Rights. Learned co

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