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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1772

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD 
K.Sarath, J.
Lingam Rajender Reddy - Petitioner
Vs.
State of Telangana - Respondent
Writ Petition No.10877 of 2025
Decided On : 30-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : C L N Gandhi
For the Respondent: GP For Transport

Temporary use of a vehicle registered in another state does not incur local lifetime tax liability unless kept for over twelve months.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 47 - Vehicle registration and taxation - The petitioner challenged the seizure of a battery-operated vehicle registered in Karnataka, asserting exemption from Telangana Motor Vehicle Tax per G.O.Ms.No.601 and previous court orders. The court finds the seizure and tax demand arbitrary as the vehicle was used temporarily in Telangana, not exceeding the statutory threshold for re-registration. (Paras 1, 4, 9, 12, 16)

(B) Legal principle - Temporary usage of a vehicle registered in another state does not incur liability for local life tax if it hasn’t been re-registered or kept beyond twelve months as per Section 47. (Paras 12, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an LPG distributor, legally owned and utilized a battery-operated car for business across three states. The vehicle was seized in Telangana on claims of unpaid local taxes, despite a valid registration in Karnataka.

Findings of Court:
The action to seize the vehicle and demand local taxes was found to lack merit since the vehicle was used occasionally, not warranting a life tax in Telangana.

Issues: Main questions included the validity of tax demands for out-of-state registered vehicles and the criteria for determining liability based on usage duration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that exemption applies under existing guidelines for temporary vehicle use across states, emphasizing no re-registration is necessary if the stay period remains under twelve months.

Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned memo set aside.

Table of Content
1. questioning vehicle seizure due to tax implications. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's arguments regarding vehicle registration norms. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. analysis of vehicle use duration and tax obligation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. legal precedent on transient vehicle usage and tax liability. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. conclusion to allow writ petition and release vehicle. (Para 16 , 17)

ORDER :

K. Sarath, J.

1. This Writ Petition is filed questioning action of the respondent No.4 in seizing the petitioner’s vehicle vide LMV Car bearing Registration No.KA-01- NB-1141 (Battery operated) and the consequential impugned Memo R.No.873/C17/2025 dated 19.03.2025 on the ground that the said vehicle was plying in Hyderabad for more than three months as the same was registered in the State of Karnataka and the said action of the respondents is contrary to G.O.Ms.No.601, Home (Tr.II) Department, dated 27.03.1963 and also contrary to the orders of this Court in W.P.No.19141 of 2015 dated 09.12.2024.

2. Heard Sri C.L.N.Gandhi, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Sri M.Vigneshwar Reddy, learned Government Pleader for Transport appearing for the respondents.

3. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is the owner of Telangana Gas Company having establishments in the State of Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, authorized LPG Distributor for HPCL. The petitioner had purchased LMV Car BMW (Battery Operated) in Karnataka vide bearing Registration No.KA-01-NB- 1141 (hereinafter referred to as ‘subject vehicle’ ) and the said vehicle is totally exempted from payment of motor vehicle tax in the State of Karnataka for Battery operated vehicle and has been using the said vehicle in all three States to all the units wherever they are located in Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

4. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner would further submit that the vehicle was seized on 15.02.2025 while it was being used for the official purpose in Hyderabad on the ground of no proof of payment of Telangana State Motor Vehicle Tax vide VCR No.0198335 by the respondent No.4. The Telangana State Government has exempted the payment of tax in respect of non-transport motor vehicles that were registered and normally kept in any other State in India to facilitate the hassle free travel in the Country. The G.O.Ms.No.601, Home (Tr.II) Department dated 27.03.1963 was issued exempting motor vehicle tax in respect of other State Non-Transport vehicles which were registered and normally kept in any other State in India for which tax has been paid to the Home State and the said G.O is still subsisting and valid.

5. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner would further submit that the respondent No.3 issued a show-cause notice to the petitioner vide R.No.873/C17/2025 dated 03.03.2025 for payment of life tax of Rs.11,l4,440/- together with penalty of Rs.91,320/-. In response thereto, the petitioner submitted his explanation on 06.03.2025. In spite of the said explanation, without taking into account of the same, the respondent No.3 issued impugned Memo R.No.873/C17/2025 dated 19.03.2025 and directed to pay an amount of Rs.12,32,760/-. The said action is arbitrary and illegal and requested to allow the writ petition by setting aside impugned Memo.

6. The Learned Counsel for the petitioner in support of his contention, placed reliance on the following orders rendered by the Division Bench of this Court:

1. Ramnath Arumugam Vs. The Regional Transport Officer, Hyderabad , Unreported orders of this Court in WP No.19141 of 2015 Dated 09.12.2024

7. On the other hand the learned Government Pleader for Transport, basing on the counter filed by the respondent No.3, would submit that the petitioner despite being permanent resident of Telangana has purchased and registered the subject vehicle in Karnataka State for the sake of exemption and to evade Life Time Tax in Telangana and the subject vehicle is being used permanently within Telangan

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