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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1903

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
E.V. VENUGOPAL, J.
Banoth Ramamurthy – Appellant
Versus 
The State of Telangana – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 31707 of 2025
Decided On : 17-10-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M V HANUMANTHA RAO
For the Respondent: GP FOR REVENUE

The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to due process before any adverse administrative action can be taken against assignees of land who have allegedly violated assignment conditions.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition seeking to declare impugned notices issued regarding land assignment as illegal, arbitrary, and violative of principles of natural justice. (Para 1)

(B) Legal principles - Assignment of land is conditioned upon its cultivation within a specified period; failure to do so may provoke cancellation proceedings. (Paras 3, 5)

(C) Provided that the assignees' rights cannot be disturbed without due process while an enquiry is pending. (Para 3)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners assigned land under specific government orders, faced notices for alleged non-cultivation, contested the legality of these notices. (Paras 1, 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
Petitioners should submit explanations regarding the notices issued; authorities must follow due process before any adverse action. (Paras 8, 9)

Issues: Whether the land assignment violation justifies the notices; legality of the procedure followed in issuing the notices.

Ratio Decidendi: Court reiterated that due process must be upheld and enquired whether sufficient time has been provided for compliance by the petitioners.

Result: Writ Petition disposed with directions to respond to notices and for authorities to afford proper hearing.

Table of Content
1. writ petition for declaration of impugned notices (Para 1)
2. court's direction for written explanation and hearings (Para 2 , 8)
3. contentions regarding assignment conditions and delays (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
4. writ petition disposed with specific directions (Para 9)

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:-

“... to issue writ, order or direction preferably Writ of mandamus declaring the impugned notices i.e. (1) RC.No.C/910/2025-1 dt.12-10-2025; (2) RC.No.C/910/2025-2 dt.12-10-2025 and (3) RC.No.C/910/2025-2 dt. 12-10-2025 issued by the respondent no.5 in respect of subject land to an extent of Ac.0-30 gts., in Sy.no.136/2 of petitioner nos.1 to 3; an extent of Ac.0-25 gts in Sy.no.136/1 of petitioner no.4 and an extent of Ac.0-25 gts, in Sy.no.136/3 of petitioner no.5 situated at Edulapuram Revenue village, Khammam Rural Mandal, Khammam District as illegal, arbitrary, without authority, discriminatory and violative of principles of natural justice and consequently set aside the said notices and pass such other or further orders ...”

2. Heard Mr.Kowturu Vinay Kumar, learned senior counsel representing Mr.M.V.Hanumantha Rao, learned counsel for the petitioners, Mr.L.Ravinder, learned Assistant Government Pleader representing learned Government Pleader for Revenue appearing for respondents.

3. Learned senior counsel appearing on behalf of petitioners contends that respondent No.5/the Tahsildar vide impugned notices dated 12.10.2025, directed the petitioners to submit their written explanations for violation of the assignment condition No.2 of Patta, as to why the assignment made shall not be cancelled and to resume back the land to Government custody and directed the petitioners to appear in person on 22.10.2025 at 11:00 A.M. along with the records. He states that originally, petitioners were assigned the subject lands in terms of provisions of G.O.Ms.No.1406 dated 25.07.1958 and G.O.Ms.No.993 dated 13.10.1969 vide Patta Certificate No.C/1629/1986 dated 03.06.1986; that as per the assignment patta granted in favour of the petitioners, the assignee makes the land fit for cultivation within a period of three (3) years as per condition No.2 of the assignment; that as per the report submitted by the GPO, Edulapuram and the Mandal Girdhawar-I, Khammam Rural, the land assigned to each petitioner was not cultivated at any point of time and that the assignee or her legal heirs have violated the assignment patta condition No.2. To substantiate his contention, he relied upon the order dated 08.09.2010 passed by this Court in W.P.No.22437 of 2010. For better understanding, the operative portion of the said order is extracted as hereunder:-

“After carefully considering the submissions of the learned Counsel for the petitioners and perusing the order of respondent No.1, I am of the opinion that while no exception can be taken to respondent No.1 holding an enquiry, so long as the pattas granted in favour of the assignees is not cancelled, their right of enjoyment cannot be interdicted. In this view of the matter, the impugned order of respondent No.1, to the extent of directing respondent No.3 to take possession, cannot be sustained. However, respondent No.1 is entitled to proceed with the enquiry and pass a final order after considering the final report of respondent No.2. Till passing of a final order, the petitioners cannot be deprived of the enjoyment of the property in question. Accordingly, the order of respondent No.1, to the extent of dispossessing the petitioners, is set aside. The petitioners, however, shall not change the physical features of the lands in question or alienate or encumber the same in any manner till completion of the enquiry and passing of final order by respondent No.1.

Subject to the above direction, the Writ Petition is disposed of.”

4. Learned senior counsel further submits that though this Court vide order dated 08.09.2010 in

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