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2026 Supreme(Bom) 12

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.
Martin Soares - Appellant
Versus 
State – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.13 OF 2018
Decided On : 08-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Annelise Fernandes, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mr. Pravin Faldessai, Additional Public Prosecutor

The conviction of the appellant for sexual offences under IPC and the Goa Children's Act was upheld based on consistent testimony of the victim, emphasizing the necessity of protecting child victims in sexual assault cases.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 341, 354, 375(b) and 376(2)(i) - Goa Children's Act, 2003 - Sections 2(y)(i) and (ii) and 8(2) - Conviction under IPC and Children's Act for sexual assault - The Appellant was convicted based on the victim's clear and consistent testimony, corroborated by familial accounts and the timeframe of reporting. The court dismissed claims of false implication, noting overwhelming evidence against the Appellant - No major inconsistencies undermining the credibility of the victim were found, despite minor omissions in testimonies. (Paras 1 to 56)

(B) Appeal - The court maintained that children's age and hardships must be prioritized when determining justice, especially concerning the grave nature of the offences. The Appellant's age (83) was noted but deemed not mitigating given the nature of the crime. The trial court’s conviction was upheld without interference. (Paras 50 to 54)

Table of Content
1. challenge to prior conviction in child sexual abuse case. (Para 1)
2. details of the prosecution's case. (Para 2)
3. charges framed against the appellant. (Para 3)
4. witnesses examined by the prosecution. (Para 4 , 5)
5. defensive denial by the appellant. (Para 6 , 7)
6. legal points arising in the appeal. (Para 8)
7. counsel submissions and responses. (Para 9 , 10)
8. seriousness of the allegations highlighted. (Para 11)
9. need for analysis of pw1's testimony. (Para 12)
10. observation of victim's report. (Para 13)
11. findings based on victim’s testimony. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
12. witness testimonies and their reliability. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
13. credibility of medical evidence assessed. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
14. legal standards for conviction in rape cases. (Para 23)
15. inconsistencies and corroboration discussed. (Para 24 , 25)
16. key judgments on prosecutorial evidence. (Para 26 , 27)
17. impact of non-examination of witnesses. (Para 28 , 29)
18. court’s responsibility in safeguarding victims. (Para 30)
19. importance of credibility of child witnesses. (Para 31 , 32)
20. defining elements of child sexual offenses. (Para 33 , 34)
21. court finds appellant guilty based on testimony. (Para 35 , 36)
22. conclusion of guilt established beyond reasonable doubt. (Para 37 , 38)
23. sentencing factors considered in child abuse cases. (Para 39 , 40 , 41)
24. final verdict and dismissal of appeal. (Para 42 , 43)
JUDGMENT :

SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.

1. The present Appeal has been filed challenging the impugned Judgement and Order dated 15.02.2018 passed by the Children's Court for the State of Goa, at Panaji in Special Case No. 50/2012, by which the Appellant stands convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 341 , 354, 375(b) and 376(2)(i) of INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (IPC) read with Section 2(y)(i) and (ii) punishable under Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act, 2003. The Appellant has been sentenced to undergo the following:

i. Simple imprisonment for one month and fine of Rs. 500/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for 5 days for offence punishable under Section 341 of IPC.

ii. Simple imprisonment for three years and fine of Rs. 5,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for 1 month for offence punishable under Section 354 of IPC.

iii. Rigorous imprisonment for ten years and fine of Rs. 2,00,000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for 2 years for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(i) of IPC r/w Section 8(2) of the Goa Children's Act.

2. BRIEF FACTS OF THE PROSECUTIONS CASE

a. It is the case of the prosecution that the complaint has been filed by the mother of the victim (name withheld) and she has stated in her complaint dated 15 May 2012, that on 13 May 2012, she along with her husband, Christopher had been to Mapusa, for a prayer meeting where complainant and her husband met their family friend, Mr. Lenin Nunes and his wife, Mrs Merlin Nunes. It is further the case that they both informed her in the presence of her husband that their daughter (victim) who had come to their residence on 5 May 2012, after swimming at Mapusa had informed about sexual assault on her. They further informed that victim had told them that she had gone to the house of one Martin Soares(the Appellant) in the last month and Martin had forcibly taken her inside his house through back door and then taken her to the bathroom and forcibly undressed her and made her naked and then forcibly inserted his hand finger in her private part, kissed her on her lips and on her private part. The victim had further stated that the she put on her clothes and came running out from the house and at time daughter of Martin was sitting on the computer and when she noticed victim running out of the house, the daughter asked her friend to sit with her, but she got frightened and ran away from the house. It is further the case of the prosecution that when the complainant returned back to her residence and during night hours when she was present

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