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2026 Supreme(Telangana) 198

HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J.
Nimma Mohan Reddy - Petitioner
Versus 
M. Janardhan Reddy And Others - Respondents
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NOs.4303 and 4313 OF 2025
Decided On : 20-01-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K Suyodh Reddy
For the Respondent: Kondaparthy Kiran Kumar

A party cannot challenge a judgment's execution or validity through applications without first appealing the judgment itself.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code - Order 41 Rules 5 and 33 - Challenge to the common order dismissing applications to suspend the operation of a judgment - The petitioner, who did not challenge the underlying judgment, cannot plead fraud in the application - The applications are maintainable only upon prior appeal against the judgment. (Paras 11, 23)

(B) Principle of Abuse of Process - The court found the petitioner's actions constituted an abuse of process by pursuing parallel remedies regarding the same judgment. (Paras 20, 23)

(C) Interlocutory Application - The court reaffirmed that a party cannot seek stay of execution of a decree while having not appealed against the decree's validity. (Paras 12, 23)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed revisions against orders dismissing applications to stay proceedings and suspend an earlier judgment regarding agricultural land ownership, asserting the original judgment was obtained through fraud. (Paras 4-8)

Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the dismissal of the applications by the lower appellate court, highlighting the absence of a prior appeal against the judgment as the basis for the decision. (Paras 11, 24)

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioner could claim fraud in the absence of an appeal against the underlying judgment and the appropriateness of pursuing two parallel legal remedies. (Paras 12, 20)

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that valid claims of fraud must be made in the context of an appeal against the original order which must be pursued rather than through subsequent applications in other proceedings. (Paras 12, 23)

Result: Civil Revision Petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. undisputed facts in the property case (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. petitioner's argument based on fraud (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court observed misuse of legal process (Para 11 , 12 , 16 , 20 , 23 , 24)
4. legal principles cited by parties (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 18 , 21 , 22)
5. final dismissal of civil revisions (Para 25)

ORDER :

K. LAKSHMAN, J.

Lis involved in these revisions and the parties are one and the same. Therefore, the same were heard together and decided by way of this common order:-

2. Heard Mr. C.Damodar Reddy, learned Senior Counsel representing Sri K.Suyodh Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Kondaparthy Kiran Kumar, learned counsel appearing for 1st respondent. Respondent Nos.2, 4 to 8 are only formal parties.

3. These two revisions are filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India assailing the common order dated 10.09.2025 passed in I.A.Nos.497 and 498 of 2024 in A.S.No.8 of 2022 passed by the learned Principal District Judge, Medchal – Malkajgiri District at Malkajgiri.

UNDISPUTED FACTS:-

4. 1st respondent herein has filed a suit vide O.S.No.769 of 2010 against the petitioner herein, respondent Nos.2 and 3 herein for perpetual injunction in respect of the agricultural land admeasuring Ac.2.24 guntas in Sy.No.573, Ac.2.16 guntas in Sy.No.574 in total Ac.5.00 guntas situated at Old Alwal Village, Alwal Municipality, Malkajgiri Mandal, Ranga Reddy District. The same was decreed on 31.12.2018 by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge at L.B.N4agar, Ranga Reddy District.

5. Defendant Nos.2 and 3 preferred an appeal vide A.S.No.8 of 2022 challenging the said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018 in O.S.No.769 of 2010. Defendant Nos.2 and 3 filed two interlocutory applications under Order 41 Rule 33 read with Section 151 of CPC to suspend the operation of said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018 and under Order 41 Rule 5 of CPC to stay all further proceedings in E.P.No.249 of 2022 in the said appeal and the said applications were dismissed. Defendant Nos.2 and 3 did not take any steps challenging the said order and the same attained finality. However, A.S.No.8 of 2022 pending and it is posted to 04.02.2024 for hearing.

6. The petitioner herein /Defendant No.1 did not prefer any appeal challenging the said judgment and decree dated 31.10.2018 in O.S.No.769 of 2010. However, he has filed a suit vide O.S.No.34 of 2023 seeking declaration that the said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018 in O.S.No.769 of 2010 is not binding on him. In the said suit, he has filed I.A.No.238 of 2023 seeking suspension of the operation of said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018 in O.S.No.769 of 2010. Learned Principal District Judge, Medchal – Malkajgiri District granted interim injunction order dated 24.02.2023. Subsequently, the said I.A.No.238 of 2023 was dismissed on 09.10.2023. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner herein/Defendant No.1 has preferred CMA No.613 of 2023 and the same is pending. Thereafter, the petitioner herein/Defendant No.1 filed two applications vide I.A.No.497 of 2024 under Order 41 Rule 33 read with Section 151 of CPC to suspend the operation of said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018 and I.A.No.498 of 2025 under Order 41 Rule 5 of CPC to stay all further proceedings in E.P.No.249 of 2022 in the said appeal and the said applications were dismissed vide common order dated 10.09.2025. Challenging the said order, the petitioner filed the present revisions.

7. 1st respondent/D.Hr. filed E.P.No.249 of 2022 against J.Drs. seeking execution of the said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2018. It is pending.

8. The petitioner/Defendant No.1 filed the aforesaid I.A.Nos.497 and 498 of 2024 contending as follows:-

i. 1st respondent/plaintiff obtained the said judgment and decree dated 31.12.2008 in O.S.No.769 of 2010 by playing fraud on the Court.

ii. 1st respondent/plaintiff himself in the capacity of the agreement of sale – cum – General Power of Attorney holder, has executed a registered sale deed

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