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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2590

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
M/s. Tripower Enterprises (Pvt) Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Selvam Aruldoss W/O Late Aruldoss - Respondent
C.R.P.No. 2481 of 2023 and C.M.P.No.15412 OF 2023
Decided On : 04-12-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr.V.Raghavachari, Senior Advocate for Mr.P.Krishnan
For the Respondent:Mr.R.Udayakumar for RR1 to 5 Mr.N.Ramesh for R6 Mr.R.Ramanlaal, Addl. Advocate General Assisted by Mr.T.Arunkumar, Addl. Government Pleader for RR9 to 12 RR7 & 8 – Left / AOS not filed

A suit lacking a valid cause of action constitutes an abuse of process of law and is liable to be struck off to serve justice and maintain judicial efficiency.

Headnote:(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Article 227 of the Constitution of India - Plea to strike off plaint - Frivolous and vexatious suits are liable to be struck down to prevent abuse of process - The 1st defendant successfully bid for property at a public auction and sought to strike out a suit regarding the property pending against it. The court emphasized the absence of pleadings establishing the plaintiffs' right over the property and affirmed that claims lacking sufficient details cannot proceed. (Paras 1-23)

(B) Legal principles regarding abuse of process of court as established in T. Arivanandam Vs. T.V. Satyapal, AIR 1977 SC 2421 and K.K. Modi Vs. K.N. Modi, 1998 (3) SCC 573 were extensively discussed. (Paras 18-19)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition arose from a suit filed against the 1st defendant seeking a permanent injunction concerning property that the 1st defendant had acquired through a legitimate public auction. The plaintiffs could not demonstrate any legal title over the property.

Findings of Court:
The court found the suit to be an abuse of process, lacking merit in claims and ordered the plaint to be struck off.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the suit had a valid cause of action or if it was merely an attempt to undermine the legal acquisition of land by the 1st defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that a suit without a valid claim or cause of action unnecessarily clogs judicial resources, mandating dismissal to prevent abuse.

Result: Civil revision petition allowed; the plaint struck off.

Table of Content
1. background of the civil revision petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments related to possession and prior rulings. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's cautious approach to striking off plaint. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. historical context of ownership and prior judgments. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. issues related to possession and claims of right. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. conclusion on the inadequacy of the plaintiffs' plaint. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. final order striking off the plaint. (Para 23)

ORDER :

N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.

1. This civil revision petition seeks to strike off the plaint in O.S.No.138 of 2023 on the file of the Additional District Munsif, Alandur.

2. The revision petitioner is the 1st defendant in the suit and the respondents 1 to 5 are the plaintiffs while the respondents 6 to 12 are the defendants 2 to 8. For the sake of convenience, the parties in this proceeding will hereinafter be referred as per their array in the suit.

3. The suit in O.S.No.138 of 2023 has been filed for a decree and judgment of permanent injunction against the defendants restraining the 1st defendant, their agents, representatives or any one else claiming on behalf of them from encumbering, alienating and from dealing with the suit schedule mentioned property in any manner without the consent of the plaintiffs.

4. The 1st defendant's case is that :

(i) the suit is nothing but a frivolous and vexatious one at the behest of one A.R. Sridharan, who had lost his legal battle before this court in common order dated 27.04.2023 made in W.P.Nos.7735, 11186 and 11408 of 2023 and order dated 09.09.2022 made in W.P.Nos.32535 of 2019, 3678 and 4148 of 2021, 488 and 7447 of 2022.

(ii) The said A.R.Sridharan, who was working as a Village Administrative Assistant (VAO), got dismissed from service on 20.12.2019. He had created certain documents in favour of some third parties.

(iii) The suit properties were originally purchased under five different sale deeds dated 23.02.1948, 13.10.1948, 17.01.1950, 31.01.1950 and 15.02.1950 by the 4th defendant. Those properties were subsequently given as security for the loan availed by M/s.Rukmani Mills Limited at Madurai. The 2nd defendant-State Bank of India (SBI) was the mortgagee. As the loan amount had not been paid by the mortgagor, the 2nd defendant (SBI) brought those properties for public auction. The 1st defendant bidder was declared as successful bidder in the 14th e-auction held on 28.02.2017. Accordingly, the 2nd respondent-SBI had issued a certificate dated 29.04.2017 in favour of the 1st defendant. The said sale certificate was registered on 01.12.2022. Though an extent of 8.26 Acres of land comprised in T.S.No.282 (old Paimash Nos.240, 241, 242, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 737, 854 & 855) with assigned Survey Field No.17/1, situated at Adambakkam Village, Alandur Taluk, was sold in public auction “as is where is” condition, only an extent of 6.65 Acres was given possession to the 1st defendant. Accordingly, thedefendant has been in possession and enjoyment of 6.65 Acres and the entire area has been compounded with a well-built wall.

(iv) While so, at the behest of A.R.Sridharan, the present suit has been filed seeking to strike off the plaint on the ground that the institution of the suit is gross abuse of the process of law.

5. Heard Mr.V.Raghavachari, learned senior counsel for Mr.P.Krishnan, learned counsel on record for the revision petitioner/1st defendant; Mr.R.Udayakumar, learned counsel for the respondents 1 to 5/plaintiffs; Mr.N.Ramesh, learned counsel for the 6th respondent/2nd defendant; and Mr.R.Ramanlaal, learned Additional Advocate General for Mr.T.Arunkumar, learned Additional Government Pleader appearing on behalf of the respondents9 to 12/defendants 5 to 8.

5.1 The learned senior counsel appearing for the revision petitioner/1st defendant would strenuously submit that:

(i) pursuant to the directions issued by this court in W.P.No.32535 of 2019, by order dated 09.09.2022, an inquiry was co

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