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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 1994

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Nagesh Bheemapaka, J.
Smt. Chencharapu Umadevi & another - Appellants
Versus
Jinna Bhupathi Reddy & others - Respondents
Appeal Suit No. 322 of 2013
Decided On : 18-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : B. Harinath Rao
For the Respondent: B Vanaja

The court reaffirmed that property registered in one person's name can be deemed joint family property if acquired with joint family funds, supported by notarized affidavits.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Ownership and title disputes - Plaintiffs claimed ownership of property based on purchase by their father and sought eviction of defendants. The trial court dismissed the suit, ruling that the property was acquired through joint family funds. (Paras 3, 7, 21)

(B) Joint Family Property - Evidence showed property was registered in the name of the father but purchased from joint family funds, and notarized affidavits supported the defendants' claim. (Paras 20, 25)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs claimed ownership of a property registered in the name of their father, while the defendants argued it was purchased with joint family funds and belonged to them as per a family partition. (Paras 3.1, 4.1)

Findings of Court:
The trial court found that the property was purchased from joint family funds and held that the plaintiffs failed to establish their ownership. (Paras 7, 13)

Issues: The main issue was whether the purchased property was acquired through personal earnings of the plaintiffs' father or from joint family funds. (Paras 9, 19)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the notarized affidavit indicated the property was to be transferred to the defendants, supporting their ownership, and dismissed the plaintiffs' appeal due to lack of evidence. (Paras 25, 27)

Result: Appeal dismissed; plaintiffs not entitled to ownership or possession.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The suit sought declaration of ownership by plaintiffs over the suit schedule property, eviction of defendants, and damages; property registered in PW-2’s name, with dispute over source of funds (!) , (!) - Trial Court held the property was purchased from joint family funds; not self-acquired by PW-2; DWs and documents (partition, Parishakar Patram, notarized affidavit Ex.B15) support defendants’ title (!) , (!) , (!) - Notarized affidavit Ex.B15 by PW-2 states property allotted to Defendant No.1 in a family arrangement; noted as corroborating defendants’ claim (!) , (!) - Evidence from witnesses (DW-1 to DW-3, DW-6, DW-7) and Advocate Commissioners support joint family fund purchase and partition; plaintiffs' witnesses do not establish self-acquisition (!) , (!) , (!) , (!) , (!) - The appellate court affirmed dismissal of the suit; plaintiffs not entitled to ownership or possession; property belongs to Defendant No.1 (Bhupathi Reddy) and through him to Defendants 2 and 3; husbandry of joint family funds and partition documents acknowledged (!)

What is the question of ownership and title to the suit schedule property in light of alleged joint family funds versus self-acquired funds?

What are the evidentiary considerations and documents (including notarized affidavits and partition/arrangement deeds) that determine whether the property is joint family property or self-owned by PW-2?

What is the court's conclusion regarding ownership and possession of the suit schedule property and the viability of the plaintiffs’ claims?


Table of Content
1. ownership claim by plaintiffs based on purchase and gift deeds. (Para 3)
2. defendants' claim based on joint family ownership and past arrangements. (Para 4)
3. trial court's preliminary findings based on evidence. (Para 6 , 7)
4. assessment of evidence indicating ownership and rights between parties. (Para 9 , 12 , 15 , 16 , 21)
5. conclusion that the suit schedule property belongs to defendant no.1. (Para 26 , 27)

JUDGMENT :

This Appeal is preferred by the unsuccessful plaintiffs against the decree and judgment dated 21.01.2013 dismissing O.S. No. 170 of 2002 on the file of the II Additional Senior Civil Judge at Warangal.

2. Parties are referred to as arrayed in the suit.

3. The suit is to declare plaintiffs as owners of suit schedule property; to evict defendants from suit schedule property; to award damages of Rs. 1,00,000/- from defendants with pedente lite interest @ 18% p.a. and for costs. The suit schedule property is a house plot bearing No. 27 admeasuring 490 square yards forming part of Survey No. 424 situated at Central Excise Colony, Waddepally Sivar, Hanamkonda.

3.1. The case of Plaintiffs is that their father Sri Ginna (Jinna) Malla Reddy was a member of the Central Excise Officers Cooperative Housing Society Limited, Hanamkonda (Housing Society) who purchased the suit schedule property from the Housing Society, on being allotted, by way of a registered sale deed Doc.No. 1181/1978 dated 18.05.1978. He settled the same through registered Gift Deeds bearing Doc. Nos. 6171/2001 and 6172/2001 dated 19.12.2001 as pasupu kumkuma in favour of plaintiffs. In January 2001, plaintiffs came to know that Defendant No.1, who is none other than their junior paternal uncle, is trying to alienate the same to the third parties; therefore, they got issued legal notice dated 04.01.2002 but the same was returned unserved; later they got issued a paper publication in Eenadu Daily newspaper dated 06.01.2002.

3.2. While so, Defendant No.1 trespassed into the suit schedule property on 11.01.2002 and forcibly occupied it and got constructed a compound wall towards southern side and two rooms in spite of due resistance of plaintiffs. Then, they lodged a complaint on 11.01.2002 with Subedari Police but police have not taken any action since it is a dispute of civil nature. Subsequently, Plaintiffs came to know that Defendant No.1 had obtained Municipal permission and House No. 2-7-757 as allotted by the Municipality on 24.12.2001. Therefore, the father of plaintiffs lodged a complaint with the Municipality; the Commissioner, Warangal Municipal Corporation issued notices to both the parties to submit their evidence to prove their ownership and claim and after due enquiry, the Municipal authorities cancelled the House Number allotted to Defendant No.1.

3.3. Defendant No.1 has got issued a legal notice dated 08.02.2002 to plaintiffs and their father claiming that he is owner of the suit schedule property which has fallen to his share in the partition in 1987; the father of plaintiffs executed a notarized affidavit dated 04.08.1988 in his favour by declaring that the property was allotted to Defendant No.1 in the family arrangement between the brothers and his father executed a Parishakar Patram dated 12.02.1989. Plaintiffs got issued reply notice dated 26.02.2002 to Defendant No. 1 denying the contents of his legal notice.

3.4. Plaintiffs contend that suit schedule property was purchased by their father out of his salary earnings, as such it is his self-acquired property; neither defendants nor anybody has any right over it. Defendants have forcibly occupied the suit schedule property on 11.01.2002 and constructed compound wall etcetera. Hence the suit.

4. The case of Defendants 1 to 3 is that G. (J) Malla Reddy (father of plaintiffs), along with G. Prabhakar Reddy, G. Bhupathi Reddy (Defendant No.1), G. Sudhakar Reddy and their father G. Sanjeeva Reddy constitute Hindu Joint Family and they were having properties at Thaherapur (Manda

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