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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 2079

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
APARESH KUMAR SINGH, CJ, G.M.MOHIUDDIN, J.
M. Narsimulu – Appellant
Versus
The Telangana State Power Distribution Co. Ltd. and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 611 of 2022
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Party In Person
For the Respondent: Zakir Ali Danish ( Sc For Tsnpdcl )

The court affirmed that a penalty classified as minor does not require a full inquiry, and the procedural requirements for imposing such penalties were adequately met.

Headnote:(A) Discipline and Appeal Regulations - Regulation 5 - Penalties classified as minor and major - Appellant challenged procedural fairness in disciplinary action leading to minor penalty of postponement of increment without cumulative effect - Argument based on misclassification of penalty and requirement for a full inquiry dismissed. (Paras 1-2, 3-4, 7-12)

(B) Procedural compliance for penalties - Minor penalties require notification and opportunity for defense, which was duly followed in this case. (Paras 10-12)

(C) Timeliness of appeals - Appeal was rejected as it was filed beyond the statutory period; reasons for delay were deemed insufficient. (Paras 17-18)

Facts of the case:
Appellant contested a disciplinary penalty imposed for diverting Junior Linemen contrary to instructions in compliance with directives. Initial show-cause notice proposed a major penalty, but the eventual penalty was categorized as minor.

Findings of Court:
The disciplinary action followed proper protocol and did not require a full inquiry as the penalty imposed was valid under relevant regulations.

Issues: The case focused on whether the penalty was correctly classified and if procedural fairness was upheld.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the appellant's reliance on precedent was misplaced, affirming that a minor penalty does not necessitate the same procedural rigor as a major penalty, thereby validating the administrative action of the respondents.

Result: Writ Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ appeal's background and procedural history (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments from both parties regarding disciplinary action (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis on penalty classification and procedural adherence (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
4. conclusion on the legality of imposed penalty (Para 18)
5. final order dismissing the appeal (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

1. The present Writ Appeal is directed against the order dated 25.04.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge in W.P.No.22919 of 2005 whereby the writ petition filed by the appellant challenging the disciplinary action culminating in the penalty and postponement of one increment without cumulative effect was dismissed. The appellant filed the underlying Writ Petition No.22919 of 2005 challenging the final order of the respondent No.2 in Memo No.CMD/CGM(HRD)/GM(S)/AS.III/PO.V/F.3197-C/04-2, dated 26-10-2004.

2. Heard the appellant (M. Narsimulu) who appeared party-in- person and Sri A. Chandra Shaker, learned Standing Counsel for Telangana State Northern Power Distribution Co. Ltd., (TGNPDCL) for the respondents and perused the record.

Factual matrix in brief

3. The appellant while working as Divisional Engineer at Kamareddy in the year 2003 was directed to appoint 32 Junior Linemen (contract). The appellant in compliance of the direction issued appointment and posting orders. It was alleged that the appellant diverted three of the Junior Linemen to the control room of the Division Office, contrary to the instructions. A show-cause notice vide Memo No.CGM(HRD)/GM(S)/AS-III/PO-V/F.No.3191- C/2004-1, dated 17.07.2004 was issued to the appellant calling upon the appellant to show-cause within fifteen (15) days as to why ‘severe disciplinary action including postponement of an increment with cumulative effect should not be taken on him’. The appellant submitted his explanation dated 27.07.2004. The disciplinary authority, after considering the explanation of the appellant, awarded the punishment of ‘postponement of an increment without cumulative effect’ vide Memo No. CMD/CGM (HRD)/GM(S)/AS.III/PO.V/F.3197-C/04-2, dated 26.10.2004. The appellant’s statutory appeal dated 09.09.2005 was rejected as time barred vide Memo No.CGM(HRD)/GM(S)/AS.III/PO.III/ F.No.3197-C/04-3, dated 26.09.2005. Aggrieved by the Memo dated 26.10.2004 imposing the punishment of postponement of increment without cumulative effect and the rejection of the appeal by Memo dated 26.09.2005, the appellant filed the underlying writ petition No.22919 of 2005, which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge by order dated 25.04.2022. Aggrieved by the same, the appellant has preferred the present Writ Appeal.

Contentions of appellant

4. The appellant (party-in-person) raised the following contentions:

i. The show-cause notice dated 17.07.2004 proposed a major penalty – postponement of increment with cumulative effect. Therefore, under Regulation 10(2)(a) of APSEB discipline and appeal regulations (for short ‘Regulation’), a full-fledged departmental enquiry by an enquiry officer was mandatory.

ii. The subsequent imposition of a minor penalty - postponement of an increment without cumulative effect does not cure the initial illegality of not holding an enquiry, when a major penalty was proposed.

iii. The appellant by placing reliance on two judgments of this Court in B. Mondaiah v. Andhra Pradesh Northern Power Distribution Company Ltd. and others, 2006 (8) SLR 780 and K. Samba Siva Rao v. Southern Power Distribution Company of AP Limited and others, 2010 (1) ALD 776 contended that the show-cause notice proposed a major penalty, and the employer is obligated to hold the departmental enquiry, even if a minor penalty is ultimately imposed.

iv. The disciplinary action against the appellant was vindictive, arising from his earlier W.P.No.17825 of 2004 which was filed concerning seniority.

Contentions on behalf of respondents

5. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents suppor

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