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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 2185

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
NAGESH BHEEMAPAKA, J.
Anju Gaggar and Another – Appellants
Versus
The Presiding Officer, Labour Court, Hyderabad and Another – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 3530 of 2007
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Manjari S Ganu
For the Respondent: GP For Labour

A transferee from a judgment debtor during pending execution proceedings has no right to enforce claims against a valid auction purchaser, as the transfer is void under sections of the CPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Sections 64, 65, 89, 90, 102, and 55 - Writ Petition filed to set aside auction sale; Petitioners claimed bona fide purchase after purported invalid auction - Court held Petitioners were pendent lite purchasers and not bona fide - Claims of Petitioners to have paid amounts directly related to underlying attachment of property, which remained intact; auction sale was not confirmed, and thus they had no right. (Paras 28, 16, 14, 10)

(B) Auction and Right of Transferees - A purchaser from a judgment debtor during pendency of execution proceedings cannot assert rights against the decree-holder or auction purchaser; actions taken were fundamentally based on rights in litigation - Order XXI Rule 102 applied, making it clear that petitioners are barred from claiming entitlements under ongoing execution proceedings. (Paras 26, 10)

(C) Finality and Confirmation of Sale - The court found that the auction conducted was valid, and that confirmation was a mere procedural matter not affecting underlying rights, as all payments had been made in accordance with auction procedure. (Paras 10, 26)

Table of Content
1. factual background of property purchase (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments of respondent no.3 regarding auction (Para 3)
3. court's analysis on petitioners' bona fides (Para 4)
4. contentions of petitioners on auction legality (Para 5)
5. counterargument from respondent no.3 (Para 6)
6. factual context surrounding legal proceedings (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
7. final court observations and conclusions (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
8. court's conclusion and order (Para 26 , 28 , 29)

ORDER :

1. This Writ Petition was filed to call for records in E.P. No. 25 of 2003 on the file of the Labour Court-I and to set-aside the order dated 20-12-2006 by allowing the Application of Petitioners and to consequently set-aside the sale in favour of the 3rd Respondent.

2. Petitioners claim to be the purchasers of Acs.8-00 guntas in Survey No.518 (Part) of Kistapur Village, Medchal Gram Panchayat, Ranga Reddy District from Respondent No.2 Company which was the Judgment Debtor in the impugned proceedings, Respondent No.3 was the auction purchaser of land admeasuring Acs.2-03 guntas situated Survey No.517, Kistapur forming part of Acs.8-00 through auction held on directions of Respondent No.1-Labour Court conducted on 16-10-2004, Respondents 4 to 8 are subsequent purchasers of the subject property from Respondent No.3.

2.1. It is the case of petitioners that their names were mutated in the revenue records vide proceedings of the Mandal Revenue Officer, Medchal Mandal dated 31-08-2005. At the time of sale, it was informed that property was mortgaged to South Indian Bank Ltd., MG Road, Secunderabad against the loan granted to Respondent Company. Petitioners paid loan amount to the said bank on behalf of the company and got released the title deeds. Petitioners also paid the amounts due to workers as well as Sales Tax Department and remitted the amounts due to the workers before the Labour Court; consequently E.P. No. 25 of 2003 was closed on 15-06-2005; property was registered in their names after closure of the Execution Petition by setting aside the auction sale dated 16-10-2004 made in favour of Respondent No.3 by the Labour Court.

2.2. It is further contended that, Respondent No.3 filed Writ Petition No. 13196 of 2005 but failed to implead Petitioners though he was aware of their right and entitlement, therefore, petitioners had taken out the Application to implead themselves as parties. By the time they could enter appearance before this Court, on the same day i.e. 03-03-2006, Writ Petition itself was disposed of remanding the matter to Labour Court to hear the parties and dispose of the case. It is the case of Petitioners that though no notice was served, the 3rd Respondent suppressed the material facts and obtained an order behind their backs.

2.3. Writ petitioners contend at paragraph 7 that on 07-06-2006, the 3rd Respondent brought some persons to the property and stealthily, broke the fencing from the backside of the factory run by them and started marking the plot on the ground; on 08-06-2006, petitioners came to know that the 3rd Respondent by misleading the Labour Court, obtained sale certificate behind their back; on further enquiry, it was revealed that through auction which was conducted on 16-10-2004, the 3rd Respondent had given a cheque dated 16-10-2004, only for part of the amount and had not deposited the balance amount within time; he paid the remaining amount by way of demand draft on 08-06-2005, which is almost nine months after the auction sale. It is stated, accepting such amounts from the 3rd Respondent and confirming the auction sale in his favour itself is an illegality, nevertheless, on 15-06-2005, the entire amount due as auction money together with 5% of impound was duly remitted by the 2nd Respondent Judgment debtor to the Labour Court and consequently, the Labour Court allowed the Application of the 2nd Respondent in E.A. No. 22 of 2005 and set aside the sale in favour of the 3rd Respondent

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