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2025 Supreme(AP) 503

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
VENUTHURUMALLI GOPALA KRISHNA RAO, J.
Kanneganti Durganand - Appellant
Versus
Yuvaraj Finance Pvt. Ltd., Rajahmundry and others – Respondent
FA No.677 of 2006
Decided on : 24-02-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K.A. Narasimham
For the Respondent: T.V. Jaggi Reddy

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure - Sections 64(1) and 96 - Appeal against order denying release of property from attachment - Appellant claimed to be bona fide purchaser; Executing Court ruled attachment prevails over sale deed due to prior attachment known to the appellant - No evidence of collusion provided to support claims, dismissal of appeal maintained. (Paras 24, 26)

(B) Genuine Purchaser Rights - Bona fide purchasers must show unawareness of prior attachment, and evidence disputes were inadequately raised at Executing Court level. (Para 25)

Facts of the case:
Appellant claimed ownership of property purchased through a registered sale deed after notice of prior attachment due to arbitration proceedings. Claim against execution of judgment was raised without substantiating bona fides or evidence of knowledge of attachment by the Judgment Debtor.

Findings of Court:
Executing Court rightly concluded appellant failed to prove bona fide purchase; appeal justifiably dismissed as execution proceedings were informed and procedural rights preserved.

Issues: Whether the claimant has established rights over the property in the face of existing attachment and whether the Executing Court's dismissal was justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the timely knowledge of the existing attachment renders the subsequent sale void under Section 64(1), affirmatively ruling on procedural propriety in execution proceedings.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal suit under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure ("C.P.C." for short) is filed by the appellant challenging the order and decree, dated 21.09.2006 in EA No.261 of 2005 in EP No.43 of 2002 in Arbitration Application No.66 of 1999 passed by the I Additional District Judge, East Godavari District at Rajahmundry ("Executing Court" for short).

2. The appellant herein is the petitioner-3rd party claimant and the 1st respondent herein is the Decree Holder and 2nd respondent herein is the Judgment Debtor in EA No.261 of 2005 in EP No.43 of 2002 in Arbitration Application No.66 of 1999.

3. The appellant/petitioner-3rd party claimant filed EA No.261 of 2005 in EP No.43 of 2002 in Arbitration Application No.66 of 1999 praying for recognizing the right, title and possession of the petitioner-3rd party claimant over the petition schedule property and to raise attachment over the schedule property effected in the execution petition.

4. Both the parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the Executing Court.

5. The brief averments in EA No.261 of 2005 in EP No.43 of 2002 in Arbitration Application No.66 of 1999, are as under :

The petitioner-3rd party claimant is the owner of the petition schedule property having purchased the same under a registered sale deed, dated 11.06.2004 for a sum of Rs.25,00,000/-. He took possession of the schedule property on the date of execution of sale deed and since then he is in possession and enjoyment of the same. The petitioner is a bona fide purchaser of the property for a valuable consideration. The recitals of the sale deed also disclose that 2nd respondent-Judgment Debtor is the owner of the petition schedule property and it is free from all encumbrances. Sale notice was affixed on the suit schedule property by affixing on the wall of the schedule property. On enquiry, the petitioner came to know the respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein colluded together and bring the schedule property for sale behind the back of the petitioner. If the respondents are allowed to sell the property, the petitioner-claimant will sustain loss which cannot be compensated. Hence, the application is filed to recognize the right, title and possession of the petitioner-third party claimant over the schedule property.

6. The 1st respondent/decree-holder filed counter denying the averments mentioned in the petition and further contended as under :

The execution petition was filed on 13.06.2002 and the attachment of the property was effected on 02.08.2002 and the matter is adjourned for return of warrant. The Judgment Debtor put up his appearance and failed to file the counter inspite of good amount of time, so the Judgment Debtor-2nd respondent was set ex parte and the Execution Petition was posted for sale papers. For the sale notice also publication was taken for appearance of 2nd respondent-Judgment Debtor and through his Counsel filed memo of appearance and failed to file the counter. As the Judgment Debtor failed to respond, again the Court directed for filing sale papers and encumbrance certificate and ordered for valuation of execution petition schedule property. Thus, the 1st respondent put up his appearance at various stages of proceedings, but failed to file the counter. The sale deed was obtained by the third party-petitioner on 11.06.2004 from the 2nd respondent, it is a long after attachment. The 2nd respondent, who was served with notice and aware of the attachment proceedings of the property and the proceedings of the execution petition sold the property on 11.06.2004. The 2nd respondent-Judgment Debtor in collusion with the petitioner wanted to drag on the litigation. The sale deed in favour of the petitioner is collusive one and only nominal. There are no grounds to raise attachment.

7. The 2nd respondent/Judgment-Debtor filed counter contended as under :

The 2nd respondent has no knowledge about Arbitration proceedings said to have been concluded in favour of the decree-ho

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