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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1595

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
S.M. MODAK, J.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
Alka Vijay Chautray - Respondent
First Appeal No. 571 of 2024
Decided On : 11-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sarthak S. Diwan
For the Respondent: Mr. Vasant N. More

Insured with a light motor vehicle license can drive a transport vehicle under 7500 kg without additional authorization; deductions for VRS benefits and mediclaim reimbursements are not applicable in calculating statutory compensation.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 168 and 10(2) - Award dated 1st February 2024 in injury claim by M.A.C.T. Mumbai - Compensation of Rs.58,54,183/- was awarded with interest of 7.5% per annum - Court held that driver was rash and negligent as he reversed the vehicle carelessly, hitting the standing claimant. (Paras 1, 4, 20)

(B) Licensing - An insured holding a light motor vehicle license is permitted to drive a transport vehicle under 7500 kg gross vehicle weight without additional authorization - It was ruled the insured did not breach the policy. (Paras 24)

Facts of the case:
The case involved an injury claim arising from an accident on 8th January 2015, where the claimant was struck by a tempo while standing on the road. Claimant received treatment for multiple injuries leading to permanent partial disability of 43%. (Paras 5, 6, 8)

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal properly assessed the claimant's monthly income at Rs.77,000/- after retirement, incorporating loss of future prospects and addressing the VRS benefits. The claim for deductions was rejected; the amount received from mediclaim was appropriately included as per statutory obligations. (Paras 20, 11, 23)

Issues: The main questions included validation of the driver’s license under weight classifications and the appropriateness of VRS and benefits deduction from compensation. (Paras 24, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found no error in the Tribunal's assessment regarding driver’s licensing eligibility and compensation calculation methods. (Paras 23, 24)

Result: Appeal dismissed; the original award is upheld. Statutory deposit with interest directed to be transferred to the Tribunal for disbursement to the claimant.

Table of Content
1. accident details and claimant's initial position. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding driver's license and claimant's compensation. (Para 2 , 3)
3. evidence of injury and assessment of permanent disability. (Para 6 , 7)
4. dispute over deductions in compensation for various received benefits. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. calculation of compensation regarding vrs and pension impacts. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 18)
6. determining potential monthly income and loss of future earning capacity. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. breach of policy and defense arguments by the insurance company. (Para 23 , 24)
8. final order of appeal dismissal and directives. (Para 25)

JUDGMENT :

S.M. MODAK, J.

In this appeal there is a challenge to an Award dated 1st February 2024 passed by the learned Member, M.A.C.T. Mumbai in Application No.626/2017. It was an injury claim. The insured has not appeared whereas the insurer contested the claim petition. Both of them have adduced oral and documentary evidence. Tribunal held that driver of the offending vehicle was rash and negligent. The claimant was standing on the road. The compensation awarded is Rs.58,54,183/- along with interest of 7.5% per annum from the date of petition till realisation.

2. I have heard Mr. Diwan, the learned Advocate for the Appellant-Insurance Company and learned Advocate More for Respondent No.1- Claimant. Mr. Diwan raised the following points:

(i) The driver of the insured vehicle was holding the licence to drive light motor vehicle non-transport whereas the tempo is having weight of 7500 kg.

(ii) The claimant has received Rs.1,75,000/- from mediclaim of Star Health and Allied Insurance Company and as such this amount ought to have been deducted.

(iii) The date of accident is 8th January 2015 whereas claimant has taken voluntary retirement on 23rd May 2016. She has received retirement benefits and also pension. If this amount is considered, there is no loss of future income. The reason for VRS is not mentioned in the letter dated 23rd May 2016.

3. By way of reply Mr. More made the following submissions:

(A) That the issue of licence holder of light motor vehicle non-transport driving a heavy transport vehicle of 7500 kg is no more res integra and it is decided by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Rambha Devi and others, Civil Appeal No.841/2028.

(B) The amount received from mediclaim policy is a separate and is decided by Full Bench of this Court in the case of New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v/s. Mrs. Dolly Satish Gandhi and anr., First Appeal No. 1344/2018

(C) Retirement benefits stand on a different footing and they are by way of compensation offered by the employer for the services rendered by an employee.

(D) the amount of pension is not same as that of a monthly income during service.

(E) the employee can take retirement for various reasons. It may be due to disability or it may be due to his own volition.

4. There is no challenge to the issue of rash and negligent act of the insured vehicle. Minimum facts are stated for understanding purpose.

5. The claimant was working in Naval Materials Research Laboratory on Shil-Badlapur road and she was drawing a salary of Rs.93,990/- per month. On 8th January 2015 at about 17.15 hours she was waiting outside office gate and at that time the driver of the tempo bearing MH-11 T-5517 was taking reverse in high and excessive speed and without blowing any horn gave dash to the claimant. During her cross-examination an attempt was made to point out her fault of standing in the middle of the road. However, it has failed. She has lodged complaint with Shivaji Nagar Police station under Section 279 ,337,338 of INDIAN PENAL CODE and under Section 184 of the Motor Vehicle Act. She has tendered a copy of the spot panchnama. The tempo was without cleaner. The driver ought to have taken care when he was not assisted by cleaner. This evidence is sufficient to hold the driver guilty for rash and negligent driv

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